Tomcat8源码导入idea运行

1）源码下载地址

https://tomcat.apache.org/download-80.cgi#8.5.35

Source Code Distributions

• tar.gz (pgp, sha512)
• zip (pgp, sha512)  

2）下载zip包

https://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-8/v8.5.57/src/apache-tomcat-8.5.57-src.zip

3）解压到本地

E:\apache-tomcat-8.5.57-src\apache-tomcat-8.5.57-src

4) apache-tomcat-8.5.35-src根目录下创建新建catalina-home目录

5) apache-tomcat-8.5.35-src根目录下创建pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
 
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
    <artifactId>Tomcat8.5</artifactId>
    <name>Tomcat8.5</name>
    <version>8.5</version>
 
    <build>
        <finalName>Tomcat8.5</finalName>
        <sourceDirectory>java</sourceDirectory>
        <testSourceDirectory>test</testSourceDirectory>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>java</directory>
            </resource>
        </resources>
        <testResources>
           <testResource>
                <directory>test</directory>
           </testResource>
        </testResources>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.3</version>
                <configuration>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
 
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.easymock</groupId>
            <artifactId>easymock</artifactId>
            <version>3.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ant</groupId>
            <artifactId>ant</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>wsdl4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>wsdl4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.xml</groupId>
            <artifactId>jaxrpc</artifactId>
            <version>1.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler</groupId>
            <artifactId>ecj</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.1</version>
        </dependency>
       
    </dependencies>
</project>

7) 将apache-tomcat-8.0.53-src目录中的conf和webapps文件夹复制到catalina-home目录中

8) idea导入tomcat项目，就跟导入普通maven项目一样导入即可

导入成功后加载pom.xml依赖

9) 配置idea运行参数

main class:org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap

vm options:

-Dcatalina.home=catalina-home
-Dcatalina.base=catalina-home
-Djava.endorsed.dirs=catalina-home/endorsed
-Djava.io.tmpdir=catalina-home/temp
-Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager
-Djava.util.logging.config.file=catalina-home/conf/logging.properties
-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8
-Duser.language=en
-Duser.region=US

配置编码和语言是解决乱码问题

02-Sep-2020 22:02:51.659 严重 [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal ç±äºä¹åçé误ï¼Context[/examples]å¯å¨å¤±è´¥
02-Sep-2020 22:02:51.668 信息 [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Webåºç¨ç¨åºç®å½[E:\apache-tomcat-8.5.57-src\apache-tomcat-8.5.57-src\catalina-home\webapps\examples]çé¨ç½²å·²å¨[209]毫ç§åå®æ
02-Sep-2020 22:02:51.668 信息 [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory æweb åºç¨ç¨åºé¨ç½²å°ç®å½ [E:\apache-tomcat-8.5.57-src\apache-tomcat-8.5.57-src\catalina-home\webapps\host-manager]
02-Sep-2020 22:02:51.774 信息 [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner.scanJars è³å°æä¸ä¸ªJAR被æ«æç¨äºTLDä½å°æªåå«TLDã 为此记å½å¨å¯ç¨è°è¯æ¥å¿è®°å½ï¼ä»¥è·åå·²æ«æä½æªå¨å¶ä¸­æ¾å°TLDçå®æ´JARå表ã å¨æ«ææé´è·³è¿ä¸éè¦çJARå¯ä»¥ç¼©ç­å¯å¨æ¶é´åJSPç¼è¯æ¶é´ã
02-Sep-2020 22:02:51.783 信息 [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Webåºç¨ç¨åºç®å½[E:\apache-tomcat-8.5.57-src\apache-tomcat-8.5.57-src\catalina-home\webapps\host-manager]çé¨ç½²å·²å¨[115]毫ç§åå®æ
02-Sep-2020 22:02:51.783 信息 [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory æweb åºç¨ç¨åºé¨ç½²å°ç®å½ [E:\apache-tomcat-8.5.57-src\apache-tomcat-8.5.57-src\catalina-home\webapps\manager]
02-Sep-2020 22:02:51.892 信息 [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner.scanJars è³å°æä¸ä¸ªJAR被æ«æç¨äºTLDä½å°æªåå«TLDã 为此记å½å¨å¯ç¨è°è¯æ¥å¿è®°å½ï¼ä»¥è·åå·²æ«æä½æªå¨å¶ä¸­æ¾å°TLDçå®æ´JARå表ã å¨æ«ææé´è·³è¿ä¸éè¦çJARå¯ä»¥ç¼©ç­å¯å¨æ¶é´åJSPç¼è¯æ¶é´ã
02-Sep-2020 22:02:51.894 信息 [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Webåºç¨ç¨åºç®å½[E:\apache-tomcat-8.5.57-src\apache-tomcat-8.5.57-src\catalina-home\webapps\manager]çé¨ç½²å·²å¨[111]毫ç§åå®æ
02-Sep-2020 22:02:51.894 信息 [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory æweb åºç¨ç¨åºé¨ç½²å°ç®å½ [E:\apache-tomcat-8.5.57-src\apache-tomcat-8.5.57-src\catalina-home\webapps\ROOT]
02-Sep-2020 22:02:51.975 信息 [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner.scanJars è³å°æä¸ä¸ªJAR被æ«æç¨äºTLDä½å°æªåå«TLDã 为此记å½å¨å¯ç¨è°è¯æ¥å¿è®°å½ï¼ä»¥è·åå·²æ«æä½æªå¨å¶ä¸­æ¾å°TLDçå®æ´JARå表ã å¨æ«ææé´è·³è¿ä¸éè¦çJARå¯ä»¥ç¼©ç­å¯å¨æ¶é´åJSPç¼è¯æ¶é´ã
02-Sep-2020 22:02:51.977 信息 [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Webåºç¨ç¨åºç®å½[E:\apache-tomcat-8.5.57-src\apache-tomcat-8.5.57-src\catalina-home\webapps\ROOT]çé¨ç½²å·²å¨[83]毫ç§åå®æ
02-Sep-2020 22:02:51.981 信息 [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start å¼å§åè®®å¤çå¥æ["http-nio-8080"]

10) 编译build

util.TestCookieFilter 测试出现编译错误，将测试用例代码注释即可

11) 运行项目，访问 http://localhost:8080

页面出现错误

org.apache.jasper.JasperException: Unable to compile class for JSP

错误原因：

org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap的时候没有加载org.apache.jasper.servlet.JasperInitializer，从而无法编译JSP

解决方法：

修改类：org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig#configureStart 方法

增加代码：context.addServletContainerInitializer(new JasperInitializer(), null);

protected synchronized void configureStart() {
        // Called from StandardContext.start()

        if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
            log.debug(sm.getString("contextConfig.start"));
        }

        if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
            log.debug(sm.getString("contextConfig.xmlSettings",
                    context.getName(),
                    Boolean.valueOf(context.getXmlValidation()),
                    Boolean.valueOf(context.getXmlNamespaceAware())));
        }

        webConfig();

        /**
         * 支持jsp 
         */
        context.addServletContainerInitializer(new JasperInitializer(), null);

        if (!context.getIgnoreAnnotations()) {
            applicationAnnotationsConfig();
        }

12）再次运行项目

修改代码：apache-tomcat-8.5.57-src\catalina-home\webapps\ROOT\index.jsp

 <div id="navigation" class="curved container">
                <span id="nav-home"><a href="${tomcatUrl}">Home(首页)</a></span>
                <span id="nav-hosts"><a href="${tomcatDocUrl}">Documentation</a></span>
                <span id="nav-config"><a href="${tomcatDocUrl}config/">Configuration</a></span>
                <span id="nav-examples"><a href="${tomcatExamplesUrl}">Examples</a></span>
                <span id="nav-wiki"><a href="https://wiki.apache.org/tomcat/FrontPage">Wiki</a></span>
                <span id="nav-lists"><a href="${tomcatUrl}lists.html">Mailing Lists</a></span>
                <span id="nav-help"><a href="${tomcatUrl}findhelp.html">Find Help</a></span>
                <br class="separator" />
            </div>