iOS Reachability检测网络状态

一、说明

在网络应用中，需要对用户设备的网络状态进行实时监控，有两个目的：

（1）让用户了解自己的网络状态，防止一些误会（比如怪应用无能）

（2）根据用户的网络状态进行智能处理，节省用户流量，提高用户体验

　　  WIFI\3G网络：自动下载高清图片

　　  低速网络：只下载缩略图

　　  没有网络：只显示离线的缓存数据

iOS7以前苹果官方提供了一个叫Reachability的示例程序，便于开发者检测网络状态

https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/samplecode/Reachability/Reachability.zip

iOS7之后苹果提供了 <CoreTelephony/CTTelephonyNetworkInfo.h>可以获取当前的网络状态（但是没找到wifi）

参考我的另一篇博文——iOS获取设备信息

二、监测网络状态

Reachability的使用步骤

添加框架SystemConfiguration.framework

(1) 点击项目，选择"Build Phases"选项卡

(2) 展开"Link Binary With Libraries"并添加相应选项

下载Reachability项目的压缩包，右击工程文件夹（注意不是总的那个项目文件）添加以下文件

添加Reachability.h 和 Reachability.m

在需要调用的m文件中包含相应头文件

#import "Reachability.h"

即可开始实现（略）

三、项目结构和运行结果

     （1）项目结构

     （2）运行结果（当网络变化时会自动改变当前连接状态）

四、官方实现源码

/*
 Copyright (C) 2016 Apple Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 See LICENSE.txt for this sample’s licensing information
 
 Abstract:
 Application delegate class.
 */

#import "APLViewController.h"
#import "Reachability.h"


@interface APLViewController ()

@property (nonatomic, weak) IBOutlet UILabel* summaryLabel;

@property (nonatomic, weak) IBOutlet UITextField *remoteHostLabel;
@property (nonatomic, weak) IBOutlet UIImageView *remoteHostImageView;
@property (nonatomic, weak) IBOutlet UITextField *remoteHostStatusField;

@property (nonatomic, weak) IBOutlet UIImageView *internetConnectionImageView;
@property (nonatomic, weak) IBOutlet UITextField *internetConnectionStatusField;

@property (nonatomic) Reachability *hostReachability;
@property (nonatomic) Reachability *internetReachability;

@end




@implementation APLViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
    self.summaryLabel.hidden = YES;

    /*
     Observe the kNetworkReachabilityChangedNotification. When that notification is posted, the method reachabilityChanged will be called.
     */
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(reachabilityChanged:) name:kReachabilityChangedNotification object:nil];

    //Change the host name here to change the server you want to monitor.
    NSString *remoteHostName = @"www.apple.com";
    NSString *remoteHostLabelFormatString = NSLocalizedString(@"Remote Host: %@", @"Remote host label format string");
    self.remoteHostLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:remoteHostLabelFormatString, remoteHostName];
    
	self.hostReachability = [Reachability reachabilityWithHostName:remoteHostName];
	[self.hostReachability startNotifier];
	[self updateInterfaceWithReachability:self.hostReachability];

    self.internetReachability = [Reachability reachabilityForInternetConnection];
	[self.internetReachability startNotifier];
	[self updateInterfaceWithReachability:self.internetReachability];

}


/*!
 * Called by Reachability whenever status changes.
 */
- (void) reachabilityChanged:(NSNotification *)note
{
	Reachability* curReach = [note object];
	NSParameterAssert([curReach isKindOfClass:[Reachability class]]);
	[self updateInterfaceWithReachability:curReach];
}


- (void)updateInterfaceWithReachability:(Reachability *)reachability
{
    if (reachability == self.hostReachability)
	{
		[self configureTextField:self.remoteHostStatusField imageView:self.remoteHostImageView reachability:reachability];
        NetworkStatus netStatus = [reachability currentReachabilityStatus];
        BOOL connectionRequired = [reachability connectionRequired];

        self.summaryLabel.hidden = (netStatus != ReachableViaWWAN);
        NSString* baseLabelText = @"";
        
        if (connectionRequired)
        {
            baseLabelText = NSLocalizedString(@"Cellular data network is available.\nInternet traffic will be routed through it after a connection is established.", @"Reachability text if a connection is required");
        }
        else
        {
            baseLabelText = NSLocalizedString(@"Cellular data network is active.\nInternet traffic will be routed through it.", @"Reachability text if a connection is not required");
        }
        self.summaryLabel.text = baseLabelText;
    }
    
	if (reachability == self.internetReachability)
	{
		[self configureTextField:self.internetConnectionStatusField imageView:self.internetConnectionImageView reachability:reachability];
	}

}


- (void)configureTextField:(UITextField *)textField imageView:(UIImageView *)imageView reachability:(Reachability *)reachability
{
    NetworkStatus netStatus = [reachability currentReachabilityStatus];
    BOOL connectionRequired = [reachability connectionRequired];
    NSString* statusString = @"";
    
    switch (netStatus)
    {
        case NotReachable:        {
            statusString = NSLocalizedString(@"Access Not Available", @"Text field text for access is not available");
            imageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"stop-32.png"] ;
            /*
             Minor interface detail- connectionRequired may return YES even when the host is unreachable. We cover that up here...
             */
            connectionRequired = NO;
            break;
        }

        case ReachableViaWWAN:        {
            statusString = NSLocalizedString(@"Reachable WWAN", @"");
            imageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"WWAN5.png"];
            break;
        }
        case ReachableViaWiFi:        {
            statusString= NSLocalizedString(@"Reachable WiFi", @"");
            imageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"Airport.png"];
            break;
        }
    }
    
    if (connectionRequired)
    {
        NSString *connectionRequiredFormatString = NSLocalizedString(@"%@, Connection Required", @"Concatenation of status string with connection requirement");
        statusString= [NSString stringWithFormat:connectionRequiredFormatString, statusString];
    }
    textField.text= statusString;
}


- (void)dealloc
{
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:kReachabilityChangedNotification object:nil];
}


@end