从零开始学SpringBoot-集成MyBatis

    对于数据库的增删改查是一种很常用的操作，所以通过SpringBoot集成MyBatis实现对数据库表的操作对我们学习而言，是必须掌握的一种技能，所以这篇文章主要讲解SpringBoot如何集成MyBatis。

1.依赖jar包

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>com.example</groupId>
	<artifactId>demo</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<name>demo</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.0.2.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
			<version>1.1.1</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
			<scope>priveded</scope>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
		    <artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
		    <scope>priveded</scope>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
			<optional>true</optional>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
				<configuration>
					<fork>true</fork>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>


</project>

2.配置文件application.properties设置

spring.mvc.view.prefix=/WEB-INF/views/
spring.mvc.view.suffix=.jsp

spring.thymeleaf.cache=false
spring.thymeleaf.enabled=false

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mytest?useSSL=false
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=mysql2017
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto=update
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect
spring.jpa.show-sql= true

3.服务端代码

如图所示，对应的目录结构

现在通过上面的目录结构，来罗列对应的实现代码：

3.1.Bean对象

package com.example.demo.bean;

public class User {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private String password;
	private int age;
	
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	
}

3.2.Mapper层

package com.example.demo.mapper;

import java.util.List;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;

import com.example.demo.bean.User;

@Mapper
public interface UserMapper {
	@Select("SELECT ID,NAME,PASSWORD,AGE FROM USER")
	List<User> findAll();
}

3.3.Service层（此层可以省略，直接在controller层来调用Mapper层的方法）

package com.example.demo.service;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.example.demo.bean.User;
import com.example.demo.mapper.UserMapper;

@Service
public class UserService {
	@Autowired
	private UserMapper userMapper;
	
	public List<User> findAll() {
		return userMapper.findAll();
	}
}

3.4.Controller层

package com.example.demo.controller;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import com.example.demo.bean.User;
import com.example.demo.service.UserService;

@Controller
public class UserController {
	@Autowired
	private UserService userService;
	
	@RequestMapping("/listUser")
	public String listUser(Model model) {
		List<User> users = userService.findAll();
		model.addAttribute("users", users);
		return "listUser";
	}
}

4.前端展示JSP文件

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
         pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>

<table align='center' border='1' cellspacing='0'>
    <tr>
        <td>id</td>
        <td>name</td>
        <td>age</td>
    </tr>
    <c:forEach items="${users}" var="s" varStatus="st">
        <tr>
            <td>${s.id}</td>
            <td>${s.name}</td>
            <td>${s.age}</td>
        </tr>
    </c:forEach>
</table>

忘记了，在官网下载的Demo是没有webapp文件的，所以可以参考上一篇文章《从零开始学SpringBoot-集成JSP》查看。

5.查看效果

在浏览器中输入http://localhost:8080/listUser 查看效果

数据库使用的是mysql，大家可以对应的来创建，对于表和数据，如下图：

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