python的TCP/UDP

tcpServer.py

#!/usr/bin/python

import socket, sys

host = ''  #bind to all interfaces
port = 1987

s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
s.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
s.bind((host, port))
s.listen(4)

print "Server is running on port %d" % port
while 1:
    try:
        clientsock, clientaddr = s.accept()
    except KeyboardInterrupt: # Press "Ctrl + C" to quit
        print "Quit"
        sys.exit(1)
    print "connection from ", clientaddr
    msg = clientsock.recv(1024)
    if not msg:
        break
    clientsock.sendall("Received " + msg)
    clientsock.close()

s.close()

tcpClient.py

#!/usr/bin/python

import socket, sys

port = 1987
host = "localhost"
#host = sys.argv[1]

s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)

try:
    s.connect((host,port))
except socket.error:
    print "Error connecting server %s " % host
    sys.exit(1)

s.sendall("I am client")

while 1:
    buf = s.recv(2048)
    if not len(buf):
        break
    print buf
    #sys.stdout.write(buf)

s.close()

requestUrl.py

import urllib, sys

f = urllib.urlopen(sys.argv[1])

while 1:
    buf = f.read(2048)
    if not len(buf):
        break
    print buf
    #sys.stdout.write(buf)

UDP通信不能保证一个消息包能够被成功发送，有些防火墙也会组织UDP通信

udpServer.py

#!/usr/bin/python

import socket, sys

host = ''  #bind to all interfaces
port = 1987

s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
s.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
s.bind((host, port))

print "Server is running on port %d" % port
while 1:
    try:
        msg, remote_addr = s.recvfrom(1024)
    except KeyboardInterrupt: # Press "Ctrl + C" to quit
        print "Quit"
        sys.exit(1)
    if not msg:
        break
    s.sendto("Received " + msg, remote_addr)

s.close()

udpClient.py

#!/usr/bin/python

import socket, sys

textport = "1987"
host = "localhost"
#host = sys.argv[1]

s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)

try:
    port = int(textport)
except ValueError:
    print "Ettot port"
    port = socket.getservbyname(textport, 'udp')

s.connect((host, port))
s.sendall("I am client")

while 1:
    buf = s.recv(2048)
    if not len(buf):
        break
    print buf
    #sys.stdout.write(buf)

s.close()

socket异常包含下面几种
1，与一般I/O和通信问题有关的socket.error
2，与查询地址信息有关的socket.gaierror
3，与其他地址错误有关的socket.herror
4，设置超时后的超时错误socket.timeout