havlenaptr ffmpeg 项目移植中的一些细节问题(2.3/4.0)

   最近在玩ndk(ubuntu), 拿havenaptr ffmpeg 项目简单移植了一下，所谓简单移植就是只是让havenaptr ffmpeg在2.3和4.0上简单跑起来，视频声音没有同步，也没有修改进度条的bug。在实践过程中看了很多高手的blog列举一下。

http://blog.csdn.net/scut1135/article/details/6536157 作者版权意识很强，就是这篇文章排版有点。。。

http://blog.csdn.net/moruite/article/details/6305944 最经典的文章，不多说了

http://blog.csdn.net/piaozhiye/article/details/6363512 很详细，但是基于2.1，2.3/4.0的工作有的地方不同

 

项目地址是：http://github.com/havlenapetr/FFMpeg

建议大家多看看网站内issues和源代码。

还需要下载aosp（android源码）: source.android.com

和havlenapetr修改过的frameworks/base/native/ :https://github.com/havlenapetr/android_frameworks_base

 

下面我就简单把遇到的问题和解决方案说下，欢迎没有搞定的朋友给我留言，最好把编译环境和出错信息都贴上，我会在半年内坚持回帖，

 

1. 2.2的native/没有了？

答：我是git下的源码，所以使用git命令就可以切换。

git checkout froyo

这样就有了

git checkout ics

这样就回4.0了

 

2.  需不需要android的源码？

答：肯定需要，你可以看下jni/prebuild/ （ffmpeg项目）有两个已经编好的so文件，他们是需要在源码下编译生成的然后覆盖。

ps：可能用虚拟机编译不很给力，我现在是使用用widowloader装的32位ubuntu，虽然装的时候可用硬盘比较小，但是cpu和内存给力多了，如果只是处理上面几个项目的话空间还是没问题的啦。

 

3.  2.3/4.0的移植步骤：

1> cp -r android_frameworks_base/native/video/   aosp/frameworks/base/native/

2> cp -r android_frameworks_base/native/audio/  aosp/frameworks/base/native/

3> cp android_frameworks_base/native/include/android/surface.h  aosp/frameworks/base/native/include/android/

4> cp android_frameworks_base/native/include/android/audiotrack.h  aosp/frameworks/base/native/include/android/

5> vi aosp/frameworks/base/native/video/jni/Android.mk(我会把我的修改好的Android.mk贴在后面,2.3不需要修改) 

可以按照android_frameworks_base（ics）的native/ndk-glue/Android.mk来改下，

去掉camere模块，LOCAL_MODULE:= libndk-glue ---> LOCAL_MODULE:= libjnivideo

6> source build/envsetup.sh

7>lunch 1

8>make

9>这样就能在 out/target/product/generic/obj/lib/中找到libjniaudio.so libjnivideo.so,用他们替换掉jni/prebuild/的同名so文件。

10> 在项目根下执行ndk-build (需要使用ndk-build所在目录或export ndk-build所在目录)。

 

4. Android.mk (前面数字是行号，不是文件内容，注意)

  1 LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
  2 include $(CLEAR_VARS)
  3
  4 USE_SURFACE_WRAPPER := true
  5
  6 # our source files
  7 #
  8 LOCAL_SRC_FILES:=
  9
 10 LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += \
 11     $(JNI_H_INCLUDE) \
 12     frameworks/base/include
 13
 14 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
 15     libutils
 16
 17 # for surface API
 18 ifeq ($(USE_SURFACE_WRAPPER),true)
 19 LOCAL_SRC_FILES += surface.cpp
 20
 21 LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += \
 22     external/skia/include/core
 23
 24 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES += \
 25     libskia \
 26     libgui \
 27     libsurfaceflinger_client
 28 endif
 29
 30 # Optional tag would mean it doesn't get installed by default
 31 LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
 32
 33 LOCAL_PRELINK_MODULE := false
 34
 35 LOCAL_MODULE:= libjnivideo
 36
 37 include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)

5. 在使用项目中可能出现的小问题

1> FFMpegMovieViewAndroid.java (108) 需要重写所有方法（添加空实现就行）

2> maybe need Project --> clean to clean project

3> 我在使用中产生如下log:

 03-27 11:16:06.920: W/dalvikvm(549): JNI WARNING: JNI method called with exception pending
  2 03-27 11:16:06.920: W/dalvikvm(549):              in Lcom/media/ffmpeg/FFMpegPlayer;._setVideoSurface:(Landroid/view/Surface;)V (FindClass)
  3 03-27 11:16:06.920: W/dalvikvm(549): Pending exception is:
  4 03-27 11:16:06.920: I/dalvikvm(549): java.lang.NoSuchFieldError: no field with name='mSurface' signature='I' in class Landroid/view/Surface;
  5 03-27 11:16:06.920: I/dalvikvm(549):    at com.media.ffmpeg.FFMpegPlayer._setVideoSurface(Native Method)
  6 03-27 11:16:06.920: I/dalvikvm(549):    at com.media.ffmpeg.FFMpegPlayer.setDisplay(FFMpegPlayer.java:129)
  7 03-27 11:16:06.920: I/dalvikvm(549):    at com.media.ffmpeg.android.FFMpegMovieViewAndroid.openVideo(FFMpegMovieViewAndroid.java:62)
  8 03-27 11:16:06.920: I/dalvikvm(549):    at com.media.ffmpeg.android.FFMpegMovieViewAndroid.access$1(FFMpegMovieViewAndroid.java:60)
  9 03-27 11:16:06.920: I/dalvikvm(549):    at com.media.ffmpeg.android.FFMpegMovieViewAndroid$1.surfaceCreated(FFMpegMovieViewAndroid.java:97)
 10 03-27 11:16:06.920: I/dalvikvm(549):    at android.view.SurfaceView.updateWindow(SurfaceView.java:533)
 11 03-27 11:16:06.920: I/dalvikvm(549):    at android.view.SurfaceView.access$000(SurfaceView.java:81)
 12 03-27 11:16:06.920: I/dalvikvm(549):    at android.view.SurfaceView$3.onPreDraw(SurfaceView.java:169)
 13 03-27 11:16:06.930: I/dalvikvm(549):    at android.view.ViewTreeObserver.dispatchOnPreDraw(ViewTreeObserver.java:590)
 14 03-27 11:16:06.930: I/dalvikvm(549):    at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performTraversals(ViewRootImpl.java:1617)
 15 03-27 11:16:06.930: I/dalvikvm(549):    at android.view.ViewRootImpl.handleMessage(ViewRootImpl.java:2442)
 16 03-27 11:16:06.930: I/dalvikvm(549):    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
 17 03-27 11:16:06.930: I/dalvikvm(549):    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
 18 03-27 11:16:06.930: I/dalvikvm(549):    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4424)
 19 03-27 11:16:06.930: I/dalvikvm(549):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
 20 03-27 11:16:06.930: I/dalvikvm(549):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
 21 03-27 11:16:06.930: I/dalvikvm(549):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:784)
 22 03-27 11:16:06.930: I/dalvikvm(549):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:551)
 23 03-27 11:16:06.930: I/dalvikvm(549):    at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
 24 03-27 11:16:06.940: I/dalvikvm(549): "main" prio=5 tid=1 NATIVE
 25 03-27 11:16:06.940: I/dalvikvm(549):   | group="main" sCount=0 dsCount=0 obj=0x409c1460 self=0x12810
 26 03-27 11:16:06.940: I/dalvikvm(549):   | sysTid=549 nice=0 sched=0/0 cgrp=default handle=1074082952
 27 03-27 11:16:06.940: I/dalvikvm(549):   | schedstat=( 1100304534 1384400601 857 ) utm=87 stm=23 core=0
 28 03-27 11:16:06.940: I/dalvikvm(549):   at com.media.ffmpeg.FFMpegPlayer._setVideoSurface(Native Method)
 29 03-27 11:16:06.940: I/dalvikvm(549):   at com.media.ffmpeg.FFMpegPlayer.setDisplay(FFMpegPlayer.java:129)
 30 03-27 11:16:06.940: I/dalvikvm(549):   at com.media.ffmpeg.android.FFMpegMovieViewAndroid.openVideo(FFMpegMovieViewAndroid.java:62)
 31 03-27 11:16:06.940: I/dalvikvm(549):   at com.media.ffmpeg.android.FFMpegMovieViewAndroid.access$1(FFMpegMovieViewAndroid.java:60)
 32 03-27 11:16:06.940: I/dalvikvm(549):   at com.media.ffmpeg.android.FFMpegMovieViewAndroid$1.surfaceCreated(FFMpegMovieViewAndroid.java:97)
 33 03-27 11:16:06.940: I/dalvikvm(549):   at android.view.SurfaceView.updateWindow(SurfaceView.java:533)
 34 03-27 11:16:06.940: I/dalvikvm(549):   at android.view.SurfaceView.access$000(SurfaceView.java:81)
 35 03-27 11:16:06.940: I/dalvikvm(549):   at android.view.SurfaceView$3.onPreDraw(SurfaceView.java:169)
 36 03-27 11:16:06.940: I/dalvikvm(549):   at android.view.ViewTreeObserver.dispatchOnPreDraw(ViewTreeObserver.java:590)
 37 03-27 11:16:06.940: I/dalvikvm(549):   at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performTraversals(ViewRootImpl.java:1617)
 38 03-27 11:16:06.940: I/dalvikvm(549):   at android.view.ViewRootImpl.handleMessage(ViewRootImpl.java:2442)
 39 03-27 11:16:06.940: I/dalvikvm(549):   at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
 40 03-27 11:16:06.940: I/dalvikvm(549):   at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
 41 03-27 11:16:06.940: I/dalvikvm(549):   at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4424)
 42 03-27 11:16:06.940: I/dalvikvm(549):   at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
 43 03-27 11:16:06.940: I/dalvikvm(549):   at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
 44 03-27 11:16:06.960: I/dalvikvm(549):   at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:784)
 45 03-27 11:16:06.960: I/dalvikvm(549):   at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:551)
 46 03-27 11:16:06.960: I/dalvikvm(549):   at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
 47 03-27 11:16:06.960: E/dalvikvm(549): VM aborting

修改方法是：将surface.cpp中mSurface —> mNativeSurface ,然后重新编译（移植过程中（6）（7）（8））就可以了。

 

4> 我是在android2.3/4.0 的模拟器上测试的，可以工作。

 

 

最后，祝大家成功，有问题多看错误信息和源码， 欢迎跟贴提问！