java.lang.Object
↳ android.view.View
↳ android.view.ViewGroup
↳ android.widget.AdapterView<T extends android.widget.Adapter>
↳ android.widget.AbsListView
↳ android.widget.ListView
android.widget.ListView继承了android.view.ViewGroup。
首先看一个纯文本的ListView例子，案例运行后会出现一个城市列表如图6-8所示，选择某个城市，弹出一个Toast，关于Toast的概念和使用会在下一节中介绍。
图6-8 ListView
程序代码请参考代码清单6-4：
【代码清单6-4】 chapter6_3/src/com/work/ListView_1_Activity.java
public class ListView_1_Activity extends Activity {
private ListView listview;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.listview_activity);
listview = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.ListView01);
ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, mStrings);
listview.setAdapter(adapter);
listview.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View v, int pos,
long id) {
Toast.makeText(ListView_1_Activity.this, mStrings[pos],
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
}
private String[] mStrings = {
"北京市", "天津市", "上海", "重庆", "乌鲁木齐", …};
}
对于ArrayAdapter应该已经很熟悉了，其中的android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1是使用系统的布局样式。Android系统本身提供了很多的这样的布局文件，但是有的适合于ListView控件，有的适合于Spinner控件，有的适合于它的列表控件，这是使用时需要注意的。
在这种方式下，需要在布局文件listview_activity.xml中添加ListView控件：
<ListView android:id="@+id/ListView01" android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"></ListView>
由于ListView在Android中是很常用的列表类型控件，只要是有多条信息需要显示的时候都可以考虑使用ListView展示出来，正是由于ListView使用的普遍，所以Android又提供了一个列表类型的Activity——ListActivity，来简化ListView开发。
通过继承ListActivity类而实现一个简单的ListView功能，而不要直接使用ListView控件。同样上面案例如果使用ListActivity请参考代码清单6-5的写法：
【代码清单6-5】 chapter6_3/src/com/work/ListView_1.java
public class ListView_1 extends ListActivity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setListAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, mStrings));
getListView().setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View v, int pos,
long id) {
Toast.makeText(ListView_1.this, mStrings[pos],
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
}
private String[] mStrings = {
"北京市", "天津市", "上海", "重庆", "乌鲁木齐", …};
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