生成条形码可以使用一些开源的 Java 库，比如ZXing，可以通过以下步骤进行条形码生成：
1. 引入 ZXing 库
在 `pom.xml` 文件中加入以下依赖：
```xml
<dependency>
<group
Id>com.google.zxing</group
Id>
<artifact
Id>core</artifact
Id>
<version>3.4.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<group
Id>com.google.zxing</group
Id>
<artifact
Id>javase</artifact
Id>
<version>3.4.0</version>
</dependency>
```
2. 生成条形码
```java
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.WriterException;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
public class BarcodeGenerator {
private static final int BLACK = 0xFF000000;
private static final int WHITE = 0xFFFFFFFF;
public static vo
id main(String[] args) {
String contents = "1234567890"; // 条形码内容
int w
idth = 300; // 条形码宽度
int height = 100; // 条形码高度
String format = "png"; // 条形码格式
// 设置条形码参数
// 可以设置编码方式，
错误纠正等级，边距等参数
MultiFormatWriter writer = new MultiFormatWriter();
EncodeHintType hintType = EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION;
BitMatrix bitMatrix = null;
try {
bitMatrix = writer.encode(contents, BarcodeFormat.CODE_128, w
idth, height);
} catch (WriterException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 生成条形码图片
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(w
idth, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
for (int x = 0; x < w
idth; x++) {
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
image.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? BLACK : WHITE);
}
}
// 保存条形码图片
File outputFile = new File("barcode.png");
try {
ImageIO.write(image, format, outputFile);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
```
3.
打印条形码
可以使用 Java 提供的 `PrintService` 和 `PrinterJob` 类进行
打印。
```java
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.print.PageFormat;
import java.awt.print.Printable;
import java.awt.print.PrinterException;
import java.awt.print.PrinterJob;
import javax.print.PrintService;
import javax.print.PrintServic
eLookup;
public class BarcodePrinter implements Printable {
private BufferedImage image;
public BarcodePrinter(BufferedImage image) {
this.image = image;
}
@Overr
ide
public int print(Graphics g, PageFormat pf, int pageIndex) throws PrinterException {
if (pageIndex != 0) {
return NO_SUCH_PAGE;
}
Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g;
g2d.translate(pf.getImageableX(), pf.getImageableY());
g2d.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);
return PAGE_EXISTS;
}
public static vo
id main(String[] args) {
BufferedImage image = null; // 条形码图片
try {
image = ImageIO.read(new File("barcode.png"));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
PrinterJob job = PrinterJob.getPrinterJob();
PrintService[] services = PrintServic
eLookup.lookupPrintServices(null, null);
if (services.length > 0) {
job.setPrintService(services[0]);
}
job.setPrintable(new BarcodePrinter(image));
try {
job.print();
} catch (PrinterException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
```
注意：
打印机需要连接到计算机，并且需要设置为默认
打印机。
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