Cent OS 7 下安装Java运行环境的两种方法

Java的运行环境包有两种：

• 第一种属于开源社区openJDK，也在CentOS以及Ubuntu中被收录，可直接访问下载，访问官网
• 第二种属于SUN公司维护，访问官网

安装OpenJDK

CentOS可通过yum搜索到自己想要的安装版本

yum search java

搜索结果如下部分：

java-1.6.0-openjdk.x86_64 : OpenJDK Runtime Environment
java-1.6.0-openjdk-demo.x86_64 : OpenJDK Demos
java-1.6.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64 : OpenJDK Development Environment
java-1.6.0-openjdk-javadoc.x86_64 : OpenJDK API Documentation
java-1.6.0-openjdk-src.x86_64 : OpenJDK Source Bundle
java-1.7.0-openjdk.x86_64 : OpenJDK Runtime Environment
java-1.7.0-openjdk-accessibility.x86_64 : OpenJDK accessibility connector
java-1.7.0-openjdk-demo.x86_64 : OpenJDK Demos
java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64 : OpenJDK Development Environment
java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless.x86_64 : The OpenJDK runtime environment without audio and video
                                   : support
java-1.7.0-openjdk-javadoc.noarch : OpenJDK API Documentation
java-1.7.0-openjdk-src.x86_64 : OpenJDK Source Bundle
java-1.8.0-openjdk.i686 : OpenJDK Runtime Environment
java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64 : OpenJDK Runtime Environment
java-1.8.0-openjdk-accessibility.i686 : OpenJDK accessibility connector
java-1.8.0-openjdk-accessibility.x86_64 : OpenJDK accessibility connector
java-1.8.0-openjdk-accessibility-debug.i686 : OpenJDK accessibility connector for packages
                                            : with debug on
java-1.8.0-openjdk-accessibility-debug.x86_64 : OpenJDK accessibility connector for packages
                                              : with debug on
java-1.8.0-openjdk-debug.i686 : OpenJDK Runtime Environment with full debug on
java-1.8.0-openjdk-debug.x86_64 : OpenJDK Runtime Environment with full debug on
java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo.i686 : OpenJDK Demos
java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo.x86_64 : OpenJDK Demos
java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo-debug.i686 : OpenJDK Demos with full debug on
java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo-debug.x86_64 : OpenJDK Demos with full debug on
java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel.i686 : OpenJDK Development Environment
java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64 : OpenJDK Development Environment
java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-debug.i686 : OpenJDK Development Environment with full debug on
java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-debug.x86_64 : OpenJDK Development Environment with full debug on
java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless.i686 : OpenJDK Runtime Environment
java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless.x86_64 : OpenJDK Runtime Environment
java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-debug.i686 : OpenJDK Runtime Environment with full debug on
java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-debug.x86_64 : OpenJDK Runtime Environment with full debug on
java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc.noarch : OpenJDK API Documentation
java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc-debug.noarch : OpenJDK API Documentation for packages with debug
                                        : on
java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc-zip.noarch : OpenJDK API Documentation compressed in single
                                      : archive
java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc-zip-debug.noarch : OpenJDK API Documentation compressed in single
                                            : archive for packages with debug on
java-1.8.0-openjdk-src.i686 : OpenJDK Source Bundle
java-1.8.0-openjdk-src.x86_64 : OpenJDK Source Bundle
java-1.8.0-openjdk-src-debug.i686 : OpenJDK Source Bundle for packages with debug on
java-1.8.0-openjdk-src-debug.x86_64 : OpenJDK Source Bundle for packages with debug on

在这里可以看到需要的1.8版本64位的运行环境

java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64 : OpenJDK Runtime Environment

到这里可以直接选择yum来安装

yum install java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64

安装SUN下Java运行环境

首先访问官网下载相应版本，如：jdk-8u144-linux-x64.tar.gz，解压缩

tar -zxvf jdk-8u144-linux-x64.tar.gz

解压缩之后移动到指定的文件夹位置：

mv jdk1.8.0_144 /opt/java

移动成功之后，/opt/java就是Java Home目录，去配置环境变量

vi /etc/profile

在文件末尾处加入如下部分代码：

export JAVA_HOME=/opt/java
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib

_ CLASSPATH中.:不可或缺，分别为英文句号.以及英文顿号:_

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/codefalse/blog/1549799