用yum安装JDK(CentOS)

1.查看yum库中都有哪些jdk版本

[root@localhost ~]# yum search java|grep jdk
java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64 : OpenJDK 8 Runtime Environment
java-1.8.0-openjdk-accessibility.x86_64 : OpenJDK 8 accessibility connector
java-1.8.0-openjdk-accessibility-fastdebug.x86_64 : OpenJDK 8 accessibility connector for packages with debugging on and optimisation
java-1.8.0-openjdk-accessibility-slowdebug.x86_64 : OpenJDK 8 accessibility connector for packages with debugging on and no optimisation
java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo.x86_64 : OpenJDK 8 Demos
java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo-fastdebug.x86_64 : OpenJDK 8 Demos optimised with full debugging on
java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo-slowdebug.x86_64 : OpenJDK 8 Demos unoptimised with full debugging on
java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64 : OpenJDK 8 Development Environment
java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-fastdebug.x86_64 : OpenJDK 8 Development Environment optimised with full debugging on
java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-slowdebug.x86_64 : OpenJDK 8 Development Environment unoptimised with full debugging on
java-1.8.0-openjdk-fastdebug.x86_64 : OpenJDK 8 Runtime Environment optimised with full debugging on
java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless.x86_64 : OpenJDK 8 Headless Runtime Environment
java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-fastdebug.x86_64 : OpenJDK 8 Runtime Environment optimised with full debugging on
java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-slowdebug.x86_64 : OpenJDK 8 Runtime Environment unoptimised with full debugging on
java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc.noarch : OpenJDK 8 API documentation
java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc-zip.noarch : OpenJDK 8 API documentation compressed in a single archive
java-1.8.0-openjdk-slowdebug.x86_64 : OpenJDK 8 Runtime Environment unoptimised with full debugging on
java-1.8.0-openjdk-src.x86_64 : OpenJDK 8 Source Bundle

2.选择版本，进行安装
我们这里安装1.8版本

yum install java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64

安装完之后，默认的安装目录是在: /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.322.b06-2.al8.x86_64

3.设置环境变量

vi /etc/profile

按“i”或者“insert”键进行编辑
添加如下内容

#set java environment
JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.322.b06-2.al8.x86_64
JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre
CLASS_PATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JRE_HOME/lib
PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin
export JAVA_HOME JRE_HOME CLASS_PATH PATH

按“Esc”键后输入“:wq”回车进行保存

让修改生效

source /etc/profile

4.验证

java -version

openjdk version “1.8.0_322”
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_322-b06)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.322-b06, mixed mode)