shell练级笔记三---循环的使用

shell练级笔记三—循环的使用

定义

循环可以不断地执行某个程序段落，直到达到设定的条件为止。

不定循环

# 当conditin的条件成立时就进行循环
while [condition]
do
    ......
done

#当conditin的条件成立时就终止循环
util [condition]
do
    ......
done

实验

while [ "$yn" != "yes" -a "$yn" != "YES" ]
do
    read -p "please input yes/YES to stop this program." yn
done
echo -e "\n OK! you input the correct answer."

until [ "$yn" == "yes" -o "$yn" == "YES" ]
do
    read -p "please input yes/YES to stop this program." yn
done
echo -e "\n OK! you input the correct answer."

固定循环

#
for var in con1,con2,con3......
do
    ......
done

 #以上面的程序为例
 #第一次循环的内容为 con1
 #第二次循环的内容为 con2
 #第三次循环的内容为 con3

实验

管线命令 cut捉出单纯的账号名称后，以 id 及 finger分别检查使用者的标识符与特殊参数呢

#!/bin/bash
#Program
# Use id, finger command to check system account's information.
#History
#2020-02-12 chuantao first shell scrpit

PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin:~/bin
export PATH

users=$(cut -d ':' -f1 /etc/passwd)
for username in $users
do
    id $username
    finger $username
done

for数值处理

for ((初始值;限制值;执行步阶))
do
    ......程序段
done

实验

#!/bin/bash
#Program
#       Try to calculate 1+2+3+....+${your_input}
#History
#2020-02-12 chuantao first shell scrpit

PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin:~/bin
export PATH

read -p "Please input a number, I will count for 1+2+...+your_input:" nu

s=0
for((i=1;i<="$nu";i++))
do
    s=$(($s+$i))
done
echo "the result of '1+2+3+...+$nu is ===> $s"