access and faccessat 按照实际用户Id和实际组ID进行文件权限测试

一、源代码：

<bldc:/home/tingbinz/apue.3e/SBSCODE/4>R*_*G:vim 4_8.c
  1 #include "apue.h"
  2 #include <fcntl.h>
  3
  4 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
  5 {
  6         if ( argc != 2 )
  7                 err_quit("Usage: access <pathname>");
  8         if ( access(argv[1], R_OK) < 0 )
  9                 err_ret("access error");
 10         else
 11                 printf("real user id has read permission of %s\n",argv[1]);
 12         if ( open(argv[1],O_RDONLY) < 0 )
 13                 err_ret("open error");
 14         else
 15                 printf("open file %s successfully\n", argv[1]);
 16
 17         exit(0);
 18
 19 }
 20
~

二、运行结果：

<bldc:/home/tingbinz/apue.3e/SBSCODE/4>R*_*G:access error.c
real user id has read permission of error.c
open file error.c successfully
<bldc:/home/tingbinz/apue.3e/SBSCODE/4>R*_*G:access /etc/passwd
real user id has read permission of /etc/passwd
open file /etc/passwd successfully
<bldc:/home/tingbinz/apue.3e/SBSCODE/4>R*_*G:access /etc/shadow
access error: Permission denied
open error: Permission denied
<bldc:/home/tingbinz/apue.3e/SBSCODE/4>R*_*G: