Linux access/faccessat/eaccess 函数

一、函数声明

https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/access.2.html中的定义

#include <unistd.h>

int access(const char *pathname, int mode);

#include <fcntl.h>           /* Definition of AT_* constants */
#include <unistd.h>

int faccessat(int dirfd, const char *pathname, int mode, int flags);

gcc (Ubuntu 9.3.0-10ubuntu2) 9.3.0 unistd.h中的定义

/* Values for the second argument to access.
   These may be OR'd together.  */
#define	R_OK	4		/* Test for read permission.  */
#define	W_OK	2		/* Test for write permission.  */
#define	X_OK	1		/* Test for execute permission.  */
#define	F_OK	0		/* Test for existence. 测试文件是否存在 */

/* Test for access to NAME using the real UID and real GID.  */
extern int access (const char *__name, int __type) __THROW __nonnull ((1));

#ifdef __USE_GNU
/* Test for access to NAME using the effective UID and GID
   (as normal file operations use).  */
extern int euidaccess (const char *__name, int __type)
     __THROW __nonnull