1.chang os hostname
[root@QD-137 ~]# hostname bf_test_qd_119.167.137.14_cnc
[root@QD-137 ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/network
[root@QD-137 ~]# vi /etc/hosts
2.chang disk type
[root@QD-137 ~]# umount /home
[root@QD-137 ~]# mkfs.ext3 /dev/sda7 -L /U01
[root@QD-137 ~]# mkdir -p /U01/app/oracle
[root@QD-137 ~]# vi /etc/fstab
LABEL=/ / ext3 defaults 1 1
LABEL=/var /var ext3 defaults 1 2
LABEL=/usr /usr ext3 defaults 1 2
LABEL=/boot /boot ext3 defaults 1 2
tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs defaults 0 0
devpts /dev/pts devpts gid=5,mode=620 0 0
sysfs /sys sysfs defaults 0 0
proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
LABEL=SWAP-sda2 swap swap defaults 0 0
/dev/shm /tmp tmpfs rw,bind 0 0
LABEL=/U01 /U01 ext3 defaults,noatime,nodiratime 1 2
[root@QD-137 oracle]# mount /U01/
[root@QD-137 oracle]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda3 7.9G 4.9G 2.6G 66% /
/dev/sda6 7.9G 202M 7.3G 3% /var
/dev/sda5 7.9G 2.0G 5.5G 27% /usr
/dev/sda1 122M 12M 104M 10% /boot
tmpfs 16G 4.0K 16G 1% /dev/shm
/dev/shm 16G 4.0K 16G 1% /tmp
/dev/sda7 497G 198M 471G 1% /U01
3.install rpm for oracle 11g
[root@QD-137 ~]#rpm -ivh *.rpm
4.Creating user
[root@QD-137 home]# groupadd oinstall
[root@QD-137 home]# groupadd dba
[root@QD-137 home]# chattr -i /etc/passwd /etc/shadow
[root@QD-137 home]# useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle
5.Configuring Kernel Parameters for Linux
[root@QD-137 home]# vi /etc/sysctl.conf
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.shmall = 8388608
kernel.shmmax = 34359738368
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048586
[root@QD-137 home]# sysctl -p
6.Checking Resource Limits for the Oracle Software Installation Users
[root@QD-137 home]# vi /etc/security/limits.conf
oracle soft nproc 2047
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft nofile 65536
oracle hard nofile 65536
oracle soft stack 10240
7.dir and bash
[root@NJ-43 U01]# su - oracle
[oracle@bf_5001_nj_180 ~]$ vi .bash_profile
export ORACLE_BASE=/U01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.3/db_1
export ORACLE_SID=bfodb
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch:$ORACLE_HOME/jdk/bin:$PATH
export LANG="en_US.UTF-8"
export NLS_LANG=american_AMERICA.UTF8
export NLS_DATE_FORMAT="YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS"
stty erase ^H
[root@QD-137 home]# scp oracle_1123.tar 10.32.137.14:/U01/app/oracle
[root@QD-137 oracle]# tar -xf oracle_1123.tar
[root@QD-137 home]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /U01/
[root@QD-137 home]# chmod -R 775 /U01/
[root@NJ-43 U01]# usermod -d /U01/app/oracle oracle
8.clone
[oracle@bf_test_qd_119 bin]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/clone/bin/
[oracle@bf_test_qd_119 bin]$ perl clone.pl ORACLE_BASE=/U01/app/oracle ORACLE_HOME=/U01/app/oracle/product/11.2.3/db_1 ORACLE_HOME_NAME=db_1
./runInstaller -clone -waitForCompletion "ORACLE_BASE=/U01/app/oracle" "ORACLE_HOME=/U01/app/oracle/product/11.2.3/db_1" "ORACLE_HOME_NAME=db_1" -silent -noConfig -nowait
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking swap space: must be greater than 500 MB. Actual 16386 MB Passed
Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2012-03-21_05-09-02PM. Please wait ...Oracle Universal Installer, Version 11.2.0.3.0 Production
Copyright (C) 1999, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.
You can find the log of this install session at:
/U01/app/oracle/oraInventory/logs/cloneActions2012-03-21_05-09-02PM.log
.................................................................................................... 100% Done.
Installation in progress (Wednesday, March 21, 2012 5:09:10 PM CST)
............................................................................... 79% Done.
Install successful
Linking in progress (Wednesday, March 21, 2012 5:09:16 PM CST)
Link successful
Setup in progress (Wednesday, March 21, 2012 5:09:46 PM CST)
Setup successful
End of install phases.(Wednesday, March 21, 2012 5:10:08 PM CST)
WARNING:A new inventory has been created in this session. However, it has not yet been registered as the central inventory of this system.
To register the new inventory please run the script '/U01/app/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh' with root privileges.
If you do not register the inventory, you may not be able to update or patch the products you installed.
The following configuration scripts need to be executed as the "root" user.
/U01/app/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
/U01/app/oracle/product/11.2.3/db_1/root.sh
To execute the configuration scripts:
1. Open a terminal window
2. Log in as "root"
3. Run the scripts
The cloning of db_1 was successful.
Please check '/U01/app/oracle/oraInventory/logs/cloneActions2012-03-21_05-09-02PM.log' for more details.
9.run sh scripts
[root@bf_test_qd_119 ~]# /U01/app/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /U01/app/oracle/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /U01/app/oracle/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script is complete.
[root@bf_test_qd_119 ~]# /U01/app/oracle/product/11.2.3/db_1/root.sh
Check /U01/app/oracle/product/11.2.3/db_1/install/root_bf_test_qd_119.167.137.13_cnc_2012-03-20_17-22-51.log for the output of root script
[root@QD-137 home]# usermod -d /home/oracle oracle
[root@QD-137 home]# chattr +i /etc/passwd /etc/shadow
10.建库（备库不需要这步）
[oracle@bf_5001_nj_180 templates]$ cd /U01/app/oracle/product/11.2.3/db_1/bin/
[oracle@bf_5001_nj_180 bin]$ ./dbca -silent -createDatabase -templateName /U01/app/oracle/product/11.2.3/db_1/assistants/dbca/templates/General_Purpose.dbc -gdbname bfodb -sid bfodb -characterSet UTF8
Enter SYS user password:
Enter SYSTEM user password:
Copying database files
1% complete
3% complete
11% complete
18% complete
26% complete
37% complete
Creating and starting Oracle instance
40% complete
45% complete
50% complete
55% complete
56% complete
60% complete
62% complete
Completing Database Creation
66% complete
70% complete
73% complete
85% complete
96% complete
100% complete
Look at the log file "/U01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/bfodb/bfodb.log" for further details.
[oracle@bf_5001_nj_180 bin]$ ps -ef | grep ora
root 25299 22099 0 11:19 pts/0 00:00:00 su - oracle
oracle 25300 25299 0 11:19 pts/0 00:00:00 -bash
root 27514 27403 0 13:32 pts/1 00:00:00 su - oracle
oracle 27515 27514 0 13:32 pts/1 00:00:00 -bash
oracle 27679 1 0 13:34 ? 00:00:00 ora_pmon_bfodb
oracle 27681 1 0 13:34 ? 00:00:00 ora_psp0_bfodb
oracle 27683 1 0 13:34 ? 00:00:00 ora_vktm_bfodb
oracle 27687 1 0 13:34 ? 00:00:00 ora_gen0_bfodb
oracle 27689 1 0 13:34 ? 00:00:00 ora_diag_bfodb
oracle 27691 1 0 13:34 ? 00:00:00 ora_dbrm_bfodb
oracle 27693 1 0 13:34 ? 00:00:00 ora_dia0_bfodb
oracle 27695 1 0 13:34 ? 00:00:00 ora_mman_bfodb
oracle 27697 1 0 13:34 ? 00:00:00 ora_dbw0_bfodb
oracle 27699 1 0 13:34 ? 00:00:00 ora_dbw1_bfodb
oracle 27701 1 0 13:34 ? 00:00:00 ora_lgwr_bfodb
oracle 27703 1 0 13:34 ? 00:00:00 ora_ckpt_bfodb
oracle 27705 1 0 13:34 ? 00:00:00 ora_smon_bfodb
oracle 27707 1 0 13:34 ? 00:00:00 ora_reco_bfodb
oracle 27709 1 0 13:34 ? 00:00:00 ora_mmon_bfodb
oracle 27711 1 0 13:34 ? 00:00:00 ora_mmnl_bfodb
oracle 27713 1 0 13:34 ? 00:00:00 ora_d000_bfodb
oracle 27715 1 0 13:34 ? 00:00:00 ora_s000_bfodb
oracle 27725 1 0 13:34 ? 00:00:00 ora_qmnc_bfodb
oracle 27749 1 0 13:34 ? 00:00:00 ora_cjq0_bfodb
oracle 27751 1 0 13:34 ? 00:00:00 ora_q000_bfodb
oracle 27753 1 0 13:34 ? 00:00:00 ora_q001_bfodb
oracle 27773 25300 0 13:34 pts/0 00:00:00 ps -ef
oracle 27774 25300 0 13:34 pts/0 00:00:00 grep ora
[root@QD-137 ~]# hostname bf_test_qd_119.167.137.14_cnc
[root@QD-137 ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/network
[root@QD-137 ~]# vi /etc/hosts
2.chang disk type
[root@QD-137 ~]# umount /home
[root@QD-137 ~]# mkfs.ext3 /dev/sda7 -L /U01
[root@QD-137 ~]# mkdir -p /U01/app/oracle
[root@QD-137 ~]# vi /etc/fstab
LABEL=/ / ext3 defaults 1 1
LABEL=/var /var ext3 defaults 1 2
LABEL=/usr /usr ext3 defaults 1 2
LABEL=/boot /boot ext3 defaults 1 2
tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs defaults 0 0
devpts /dev/pts devpts gid=5,mode=620 0 0
sysfs /sys sysfs defaults 0 0
proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
LABEL=SWAP-sda2 swap swap defaults 0 0
/dev/shm /tmp tmpfs rw,bind 0 0
LABEL=/U01 /U01 ext3 defaults,noatime,nodiratime 1 2
[root@QD-137 oracle]# mount /U01/
[root@QD-137 oracle]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda3 7.9G 4.9G 2.6G 66% /
/dev/sda6 7.9G 202M 7.3G 3% /var
/dev/sda5 7.9G 2.0G 5.5G 27% /usr
/dev/sda1 122M 12M 104M 10% /boot
tmpfs 16G 4.0K 16G 1% /dev/shm
/dev/shm 16G 4.0K 16G 1% /tmp
/dev/sda7 497G 198M 471G 1% /U01
3.install rpm for oracle 11g
[root@QD-137 ~]#rpm -ivh *.rpm
4.Creating user
[root@QD-137 home]# groupadd oinstall
[root@QD-137 home]# groupadd dba
[root@QD-137 home]# chattr -i /etc/passwd /etc/shadow
[root@QD-137 home]# useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle
5.Configuring Kernel Parameters for Linux
[root@QD-137 home]# vi /etc/sysctl.conf
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.shmall = 8388608
kernel.shmmax = 34359738368
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048586
[root@QD-137 home]# sysctl -p
6.Checking Resource Limits for the Oracle Software Installation Users
[root@QD-137 home]# vi /etc/security/limits.conf
oracle soft nproc 2047
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft nofile 65536
oracle hard nofile 65536
oracle soft stack 10240
7.dir and bash
[root@NJ-43 U01]# su - oracle
[oracle@bf_5001_nj_180 ~]$ vi .bash_profile
export ORACLE_BASE=/U01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.3/db_1
export ORACLE_SID=bfodb
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch:$ORACLE_HOME/jdk/bin:$PATH
export LANG="en_US.UTF-8"
export NLS_LANG=american_AMERICA.UTF8
export NLS_DATE_FORMAT="YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS"
stty erase ^H
[root@QD-137 home]# scp oracle_1123.tar 10.32.137.14:/U01/app/oracle
[root@QD-137 oracle]# tar -xf oracle_1123.tar
[root@QD-137 home]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /U01/
[root@QD-137 home]# chmod -R 775 /U01/
[root@NJ-43 U01]# usermod -d /U01/app/oracle oracle
8.clone
[oracle@bf_test_qd_119 bin]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/clone/bin/
[oracle@bf_test_qd_119 bin]$ perl clone.pl ORACLE_BASE=/U01/app/oracle ORACLE_HOME=/U01/app/oracle/product/11.2.3/db_1 ORACLE_HOME_NAME=db_1
./runInstaller -clone -waitForCompletion "ORACLE_BASE=/U01/app/oracle" "ORACLE_HOME=/U01/app/oracle/product/11.2.3/db_1" "ORACLE_HOME_NAME=db_1" -silent -noConfig -nowait
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking swap space: must be greater than 500 MB. Actual 16386 MB Passed
Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2012-03-21_05-09-02PM. Please wait ...Oracle Universal Installer, Version 11.2.0.3.0 Production
Copyright (C) 1999, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.
You can find the log of this install session at:
/U01/app/oracle/oraInventory/logs/cloneActions2012-03-21_05-09-02PM.log
.................................................................................................... 100% Done.
Installation in progress (Wednesday, March 21, 2012 5:09:10 PM CST)
............................................................................... 79% Done.
Install successful
Linking in progress (Wednesday, March 21, 2012 5:09:16 PM CST)
Link successful
Setup in progress (Wednesday, March 21, 2012 5:09:46 PM CST)
Setup successful
End of install phases.(Wednesday, March 21, 2012 5:10:08 PM CST)
WARNING:A new inventory has been created in this session. However, it has not yet been registered as the central inventory of this system.
To register the new inventory please run the script '/U01/app/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh' with root privileges.
If you do not register the inventory, you may not be able to update or patch the products you installed.
The following configuration scripts need to be executed as the "root" user.
/U01/app/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
/U01/app/oracle/product/11.2.3/db_1/root.sh
To execute the configuration scripts:
1. Open a terminal window
2. Log in as "root"
3. Run the scripts
The cloning of db_1 was successful.
Please check '/U01/app/oracle/oraInventory/logs/cloneActions2012-03-21_05-09-02PM.log' for more details.
9.run sh scripts
[root@bf_test_qd_119 ~]# /U01/app/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /U01/app/oracle/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /U01/app/oracle/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script is complete.
[root@bf_test_qd_119 ~]# /U01/app/oracle/product/11.2.3/db_1/root.sh
Check /U01/app/oracle/product/11.2.3/db_1/install/root_bf_test_qd_119.167.137.13_cnc_2012-03-20_17-22-51.log for the output of root script
[root@QD-137 home]# usermod -d /home/oracle oracle
[root@QD-137 home]# chattr +i /etc/passwd /etc/shadow
10.建库（备库不需要这步）
[oracle@bf_5001_nj_180 templates]$ cd /U01/app/oracle/product/11.2.3/db_1/bin/
[oracle@bf_5001_nj_180 bin]$ ./dbca -silent -createDatabase -templateName /U01/app/oracle/product/11.2.3/db_1/assistants/dbca/templates/General_Purpose.dbc -gdbname bfodb -sid bfodb -characterSet UTF8
Enter SYS user password:
Enter SYSTEM user password:
Copying database files
1% complete
3% complete
11% complete
18% complete
26% complete
37% complete
Creating and starting Oracle instance
40% complete
45% complete
50% complete
55% complete
56% complete
60% complete
62% complete
Completing Database Creation
66% complete
70% complete
73% complete
85% complete
96% complete
100% complete
Look at the log file "/U01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/bfodb/bfodb.log" for further details.
[oracle@bf_5001_nj_180 bin]$ ps -ef | grep ora
root 25299 22099 0 11:19 pts/0 00:00:00 su - oracle
oracle 25300 25299 0 11:19 pts/0 00:00:00 -bash
root 27514 27403 0 13:32 pts/1 00:00:00 su - oracle
oracle 27515 27514 0 13:32 pts/1 00:00:00 -bash
oracle 27679 1 0 13:34 ? 00:00:00 ora_pmon_bfodb
oracle 27681 1 0 13:34 ? 00:00:00 ora_psp0_bfodb
oracle 27683 1 0 13:34 ? 00:00:00 ora_vktm_bfodb
oracle 27687 1 0 13:34 ? 00:00:00 ora_gen0_bfodb
oracle 27689 1 0 13:34 ? 00:00:00 ora_diag_bfodb
oracle 27691 1 0 13:34 ? 00:00:00 ora_dbrm_bfodb
oracle 27693 1 0 13:34 ? 00:00:00 ora_dia0_bfodb
oracle 27695 1 0 13:34 ? 00:00:00 ora_mman_bfodb
oracle 27697 1 0 13:34 ? 00:00:00 ora_dbw0_bfodb
oracle 27699 1 0 13:34 ? 00:00:00 ora_dbw1_bfodb
oracle 27701 1 0 13:34 ? 00:00:00 ora_lgwr_bfodb
oracle 27703 1 0 13:34 ? 00:00:00 ora_ckpt_bfodb
oracle 27705 1 0 13:34 ? 00:00:00 ora_smon_bfodb
oracle 27707 1 0 13:34 ? 00:00:00 ora_reco_bfodb
oracle 27709 1 0 13:34 ? 00:00:00 ora_mmon_bfodb
oracle 27711 1 0 13:34 ? 00:00:00 ora_mmnl_bfodb
oracle 27713 1 0 13:34 ? 00:00:00 ora_d000_bfodb
oracle 27715 1 0 13:34 ? 00:00:00 ora_s000_bfodb
oracle 27725 1 0 13:34 ? 00:00:00 ora_qmnc_bfodb
oracle 27749 1 0 13:34 ? 00:00:00 ora_cjq0_bfodb
oracle 27751 1 0 13:34 ? 00:00:00 ora_q000_bfodb
oracle 27753 1 0 13:34 ? 00:00:00 ora_q001_bfodb
oracle 27773 25300 0 13:34 pts/0 00:00:00 ps -ef
oracle 27774 25300 0 13:34 pts/0 00:00:00 grep ora
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转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/26390465/viewspace-1794506/
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