linux 6.8 oracle 11g克隆安装过程

今天在测试机上手动安装了oracle软件，记录下安装步骤，下面的步骤是简单安装，部分参数有待优化。

（1）查看selinux是否关闭

cat /etc/selinux/config

##关闭selinux
SELINUX=disabled

修改后需要重启系统的。

（2）关闭numa和透明大页

vi /etc/grub.conf
在kernel 的最后添加 numa=offtransparent_hugepage=never

 （3）创建用户和组

groupadd -g 1000 oinstall 
groupadd -g 1300 dba 
useradd -g oinstall -G dba  oracle

（4） 修改内核参数文件/etc/sysctl.conf

cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf << EOF 
kernel.shmmax = 68719476736
kernel.shmall = 33554432
fs.file-max = 6815744
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 4194034
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 262144 262144 262144
net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 4194304 4194304 4194304
vm.nr_hugepages = 22530
EOF 

##生效
sysctl -p

（5） 修改内核参数文件/etc/security/limits.conf

echo "oracle  soft    nproc     2047" >> /etc/security/limits.conf
echo "oracle  hard    nproc     16384"  >> /etc/security/limits.conf
echo "oracle  soft    nofile    65536"  >> /etc/security/limits.conf
echo "oracle  hard    nofile    65536"  >> /etc/security/limits.conf
echo "oracle  soft    stack     10240"  >> /etc/security/limits.conf
echo "oracle  soft    memlock   unlimited"  >> /etc/security/limits.conf
echo "oracle  hard    memlock   unlimited"  >> /etc/security/limits.conf

（6） 修改内核参数文件/etc/pam.d/login

cat >> /etc/pam.d/login << EOF 
session    required     pam_limits.so 
EOF 

（7）修改文件/etc/profile

cat >> /etc/profile <<EOF 
if [ \$USER = "oracle" ] || [ \$USER = "grid" ]; then 
    if [ \$SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then 
        ulimit -p 16384 
        ulimit -n 65536 
    else 
        ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536 
    fi 
    umask 022 
fi 
EOF 

（8）修改环境变量

export ORACLE_SID=test
export ORACLE_BASE=/U01/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0.4/db_1
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/jdk/bin:/usr/sbin:$PATH:$HOME/bin
export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK
export NLS_DATE_FORMAT='YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS'

source /home/oracle/.bash_profile

 （9）安装rpm依赖包

yum install binutils  -y
yum install compat-db   -y
yum install control-center  -y
yum install gcc  -y
yum install gcc-c  -y
yum install gcc-c++  -y
yum install glibc   -y
yum install glibc-common  -y
yum install gnome-libs   -y
yum install libstdc  -y
yum install libstdc++-devel  -y
yum install make  -y
yum install pdksh  -y
yum install sysstat -y
yum install xscreensaver -y
yum install libaio-devel  -y
yum install libaio  -y
yum install setarch  -y
yum install openmotif  -y
yum install compat-gcc  -y
yum install compat-libstdc  -y
yum install gnome  -y

 （10）创建安装目录

cd /
mkdir -p /home/U01
ln -s /home/U01 U01
mkdir -p /U01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4
chown -R oracle:oinstall /U01/app/oracle
chown -R oracle:oinstall /U01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4

（11）解压软件包到ORACLE_HOME下进行克隆安装

perl $ORACLE_HOME/clone/bin/clone.pl ORACLE_BASE=$ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_HOME  ORACLE_HOME_NAME=OracleDb11g_home

至此，oracle软件的克隆安装就完成啦。