Linux学习---进程管理top

top - 14:14:51 up  4:41,  3 users, loadaverage: 0.05, 0.01, 0.00

Tasks: 224 total,   1 running, 223sleeping,   0 stopped,   0 zombie

Cpu(s):  0.2%us,  0.2%sy, 0.0%ni, 99.7%id,  0.0%wa, 0.0%hi,  0.0%si,  0.0%st

Mem:   7831984k total,   860780k used,  6971204k free,    51596k buffers

Swap: 10239996k total,    95632kused, 10144364k free,   418136k cached

 

  PID USER      PR NI  VIRT  RES SHR S %CPU %MEM    TIME+  COMMAND                                                                                                                                                                                                        

 2785 root      20  0  152m  11m 7496 S 0.7  0.2   0:14.23 Xorg                                                                                                                                                                                                           

 8073 siming    20  0  337m  16m 11m S  0.3  0.2  0:00.56 gnome-terminal                                                                                                                                                                                                  

 8093 siming    20  0 15156 1332  936 S  0.3 0.0   0:00.23 top                                                                                                                                                                                                             

 8096 siming    20  0 15164 1348  940 R  0.3 0.0   0:00.06 top                                                                                                                                                                                                             

    1 root      20  0 19364 1356 1128 S  0.0  0.0  0:02.38 init                                                                                                                                                                                                            

    2 root      20  0     0    0   0 S  0.0  0.0  0:00.00 kthreadd                                                                                                                                                                                                       

    3 root      RT  0     0    0   0 S  0.0  0.0   0:29.19 migration/0                                                                                                                                                                                                    

    4 root      20  0     0    0   0 S  0.0  0.0  0:00.06 ksoftirqd/0                                                                                                                                                                                                    

    5 root      RT  0     0   0    0 S  0.0 0.0   0:00.00 stopper/0                                                                                                                                                                                                      

6 root     RT   0    0    0    0 S 0.0  0.0   0:00.02 watchdog/0     

 

#14:14:51:系统当前时间

# up 4:41：系统运行了多长时间

# 3 users：当前登录了3个用户

# load average: 0.05, 0.01, 0.00：系统在1，5，15分钟之前的平均负载

# 几核cpu在对应时间超过几，就表示对应时间系统压力大，如4核cpu现实：4,0.01,0.00就

说明1分钟之前，cpu压力过大

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# 0 zombie：0个僵尸进程（正在终止，还没终止完成的进程）

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#0.2%us：用户占用cpu

#0.2%sy：系统占用cpu

#0.0%ni：改变过优先级的用户进程占用的cpu百分比

#99.7%id：cpu空闲率（小于20%说明压力高，如果没有非法进程，说明要加服务器搞集群了）
#0.0%wa：等待输入／输出的进程cpu占用率

#0.0%hi：硬中断请求服务cpu占用率

0.0%si：软中断请求服务cpu占用率

0.0%st：Steal time，虚拟时间百分比。就是当有虚拟机时，虚拟cpu等待实际cpu占用率