C++类与对象

//构造函数

#include <iostream.h>
class Clock
{
public:
 Clock(int NewH,int NewM,int NewS);
 Clock();
 void SetTime(int NewH=1,int NewM=1,int NewS=1)
    {
 Hour=NewH;
 Minute=NewM;
 Second=NewS;
 }
 void ShowTime()
 {
 cout<<Hour<<":"<<Minute<<":"<<Second<<endl;
 }
private:
 int Hour,Minute,Second;
};
//成员函数的具体实现
Clock::Clock(int NewH,int NewM,int NewS)
{
 Hour=NewH;
 Minute=NewM;
 Second=NewS;
}
Clock::Clock()
{}
//主函数
void main()
{
 Clock myclock(2,2,2);
 myclock.ShowTime();
 myclock.SetTime(8,20,20);
 myclock.ShowTime();
 Clock c;
 c.SetTime();
 c.ShowTime();
}

****************************************************

//拷贝构造函数

#include <iostream.h>
class point
{
public:
 point(int x,int y){X=x;Y=y;cout<<"object constructed!"<<endl;}
 point(point &p);
 ~point(){cout<<X<<","<<Y<<"object destroyed!"<<endl;}
 int getx(){return X;}
 int gety(){return Y;}
private:
 int X,Y;
};
point::point(point &p)
{
 X=p.X;
 Y=p.Y;
 cout<<"copy_constructor called!"<<endl;
}
//型参为point类对象的函数
void fun1(point p)
{cout<<p.getx()<<","<<p.gety()<<endl;}
//返回值为point类对象的函数
point fun2()
{
 point A(1,2);
    return A;
}
//主函数
void main()
{
 point A(4,5);
 cout<<A.getx()<<","<<A.gety()<<endl;
 point B(A);
 cout<<B.getx()<<endl;
 fun1(B);
 B=fun2();
 cout<<B.getx()<<","<<B.gety()<<endl;
}