fopen/fclose/fwrite/fread的使用

最新推荐文章于 2020-06-16 21:36:30 发布

cindylx422

最新推荐文章于 2020-06-16 21:36:30 发布

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文章标签： output struct file path null include

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/cindylx422/article/details/7286649

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#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#define MAXBUFSIZE 1000
typedef struct _RAW_DATA
{
   struct timeval send_time;
   struct timeval recv_time;
   u_short packet_size;
   u_short circle_id;
   u_short packet_id;
   u_short task_id;
}raw_data;
int read_data(FILE *pfile, raw_data *data);
int write_data(FILE *pfile,raw_data *data);
int main()
{
   raw_data data;
   gettimeofday(&data.send_time, NULL);
//   char path[] = "/home/joyce/test";
   char path[] = "/home/joyce/packet_info";
   FILE *pfile;

   if((pfile = fopen(path, "a+b"))== NULL)
   {
       fprintf(stderr, "cannot open output file.\n");
       return 1;
   }

   char *wbuf = (char *)malloc(sizeof(char) * MAXBUFSIZE);
   memset(wbuf, 23, MAXBUFSIZE);

   gettimeofday(&data.recv_time, NULL);
   data.packet_size = 10;
   data.circle_id = 1;
   data.packet_id = 2;
   data.task_id = 0;

   raw_data data_output;
   memset(&data_output, 0, sizeof(raw_data));
   read_data(pfile, &data_output);
//   write_data(pfile, &data);
   fclose(pfile);

   return 0;
}

int write_data(FILE *pfile,raw_data *data)
{
   size_t write_size;
   int num = 0;
//   while(1)
//   {
       num++;
       write_size = fwrite(data, sizeof(raw_data), 1, pfile);

   /**/   if(write_size != 1)
       {
           fprintf(stderr,"write error.\n");
           return 1;
       }
         fflush(pfile);//清空缓冲区，文件以写方式打开时将缓冲区内容写入文件
//       if(num == 8)
//           break;
//   }
   return 0;
}

int read_data(FILE *pfile, raw_data *data)
{
   size_t read_size;
   int num = 0;
   while(1)
   {
       num++;
       read_size = fread(data, sizeof(raw_data),1,pfile); //这里把fread写到循环里的方法是错误的，详见评论1
       if(read_size == 0)
       {
           printf("this is the end of file.\n");
           break;
       }

       printf("%d,%d",sizeof(raw_data),read_size);
       if(read_size != 1)
       {
           fprintf(stderr,"read error.\n");
           return 1;
       }
       printf("data.send_time.sec = %lu, data.send_time.usec = %lu\n",data->send_time.tv_sec,data->send_time.tv_usec);
       printf("data.recv_time,sec = %lu, data.recv_time.usec = %lu\n",data->recv_time.tv_sec,data->recv_time.tv_usec);
       printf("data.packet_size = %u\n",data->packet_size);
       printf("data.packet_id = %u\n", data->packet_id);
       printf("data.circle_id = %u\n",data->circle_id);
       printf("data.task_id = %u\n", data->task_id);
   }

   return 0;
}