lnmp部署

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-20 20:21:09 发布

Cinnamorollwq

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-20 20:21:09 发布

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文章标签： nginx 服务器运维

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/cinnamorollwq/article/details/127274727

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lnmp部署

环境说明

系统平台	IP	需要安装的服务
centos8	192.168.91.129	nginx（1.20.2）
centos8	192.168.91.139	mysql（5.7.38）
centos8	192.168.91.145	php（8.1.11）

nginx安装与配置

//关闭防火墙，selinux子系统
[root@nginx ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service
[root@nginx ~]# systemctl disable firewalld.service
[root@nginx ~]# sed -i s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g /etc/selinux/config
[root@nginx ~]# setenforce 0

//创建系统用户nginx
[root@nginx ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx

//安装依赖环境
[root@nginx ~]# yum -y install pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel gd-devel gcc gcc-c++   wget  make

[root@nginx ~]# yum -y groups mark install 'Development Tools'

//创建日志存放目录
[root@nginx ~]# mkdir -p /var/log/nginx
[root@nginx ~]# chown -R nginx.nginx /var/log/nginx

//下载nginx
[root@nginx ~]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@nginx src]# wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.20.2.tar.gz

//编译安装
[root@nginx src]# ls
nginx-1.20.2.tar.gz
[root@nginx src]# tar -xf nginx-1.20.2.tar.gz 
[root@nginx src]# cd nginx-1.20.2/
[root@nginx nginx-1.20.2]# ./configure \
> --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
> --user=nginx \
> --group=nginx \
> --with-debug \
> --with-http_ssl_module \
> --with-http_realip_module \
> --with-http_image_filter_module \
> --with-http_gunzip_module \
> --with-http_gzip_static_module \
> --with-http_stub_status_module \
> --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
> --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log

[root@nginx nginx-1.20.2]# make -j $(grep 'processor' /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l) && make install


//nginx安装后配置
//配置环境变量
[root@nginx ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh
[root@nginx ~]# . /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh

//设置nginx 开机自启
[root@nginx ~]# cp /usr/lib/systemd/system/sshd.service  /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
[root@nginx ~]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
[root@nginx ~]# cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
[Unit]
Description=nginx server daemon
After=network.target


[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

[root@nginx ~]# systemctl daemon-reload 
[root@nginx ~]# systemctl enable --now nginx.service
[root@nginx ~]# ss -anlt
State          Recv-Q         Send-Q                   Local Address:Port                   Peer Address:Port         Process         
LISTEN         0              128                            0.0.0.0:80                          0.0.0.0:*                            
LISTEN         0              128                            0.0.0.0:22                          0.0.0.0:*                            
LISTEN         0              128                               [::]:22

安装mysql

//下载二进制格式的mysql软件包
[root@mysql ~]# wget https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/p/23/file/mysql-5.7.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

//创建用户和组
[root@mysql ~]# groupadd mysql
[root@mysql ~]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql mysql

解压软件至/usr/local/
[root@mysql ~]# tar -xf mysql-5.7.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@mysql ~]# mv  /usr/local/mysql-5.7.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64  mysql
[root@mysql ~]# cd /usr/local/

修改目录/usr/local/mysql的属主属组
[root@mysql local]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql
[root@mysql local]# ll mysql/
total 276
drwxr-xr-x.  2 mysql mysql   4096 Oct 11 14:00 bin
drwxr-xr-x.  2 mysql mysql     55 Oct 11 14:00 docs
drwxr-xr-x.  3 mysql mysql   4096 Oct 11 14:00 include
drwxr-xr-x.  5 mysql mysql   4096 Oct 11 14:00 lib
-rw-r--r--.  1 mysql mysql 259251 Mar 22  2022 LICENSE
drwxr-xr-x.  4 mysql mysql     30 Oct 11 14:00 man
-rw-r--r--.  1 mysql mysql    566 Mar 22  2022 README
drwxr-xr-x. 28 mysql mysql   4096 Oct 11 14:00 share
drwxr-xr-x.  2 mysql mysql     90 Oct 11 14:00 support-files

//添加环境变量
[root@mysql ~]# echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin/' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@mysql ~]# echo $PATH
/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin/

//设置头文件到系统里面，系统默认的头文件在/usr/include
[root@mysql ~]# ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/include/  /usr/include/mysql
'/usr/include/mysql' -> '/usr/local/mysql/include/'

//添加lib 
[root@mysql ~]# vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql-x86_64.conf
[root@mysql ~]# cat /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql-x86_64.conf
/usr/local/mysql/lib

//man文档
[root@mysql ~]# vim /etc/man_db.conf
MANDATORY_MANPATH            /usr/local/mysql/man  加上mysql，man文档的绝对路径


//建立数据存放目录
[root@mysql ~]# vim /etc/man_db.conf
[root@mysql ~]# mkdir -p /opt/data
[root@mysql ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /opt/data
[root@mysql ~]# ll /opt/
total 0
drwxr-xr-x. 2 mysql mysql 6 Oct 11 14:08 data

[root@mysql ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize --user mysql  --datadir /opt/data/
2022-10-11T06:09:13.630451Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2022-10-11T06:09:13.868698Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790
2022-10-11T06:09:13.910851Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2022-10-11T06:09:13.935893Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 3aec9827-492b-11ed-b795-000c2933c1e3.
2022-10-11T06:09:13.936577Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.
2022-10-11T06:09:14.095306Z 0 [Warning] A deprecated TLS version TLSv1 is enabled. Please use TLSv1.2 or higher.
2022-10-11T06:09:14.095354Z 0 [Warning] A deprecated TLS version TLSv1.1 is enabled. Please use TLSv1.2 or higher.
2022-10-11T06:09:14.095714Z 0 [Warning] CA certificate ca.pem is self signed.
2022-10-11T06:09:14.136428Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: !zjuWrK8jKg%

//启动服务
[root@mysql ~]# cd /usr/lib/systemd/system
[root@mysql system]# cp sshd.service mysql.service
[root@mysql system]# vim mysql.service 
[root@mysql system]# cat mysql.service 
[Unit]
Description=mysql server daemon
After=network.target sshd-keygen.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start
ExecStop=/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server stop
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

[root@mysql system]# systemctl daemon-reload 
[root@mysql system]# systemctl start mysql.service 
[root@mysql system]# ss -anlt
State          Recv-Q         Send-Q                   Local Address:Port                   Peer Address:Port         Process         
LISTEN         0              128                            0.0.0.0:22                          0.0.0.0:*                            
LISTEN         0              80                                   *:3306                              *:*                            
LISTEN         0              128                               [::]:22                             [::]:*  

//修改密码
使用临时密码登录
[root@mysql system]# yum -y install ncurses-compat-libs
[root@mysql system]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 4
Server version: 5.7.38

Copyright (c) 2000, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> set password = password('123456');
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> quit
Bye

安装php

[root@php ~]# yum -y install pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel gd-devel gcc gcc-c++   wget  make
[root@php ~]# yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libicu-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel openldap-devel  pcre-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel  readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel  php-mysqlnd    libxml2-devel   sqlite-devel    https://vault.centos.org/centos/8/PowerTools/x86_64/os/Packages/oniguruma-devel-6.8.2-2.el8.x86_64.rpm  https://vault.centos.org/centos/8/AppStream/x86_64/os/Packages/libzip-devel-1.5.1-2.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64.rpm  --nobest

//下载php
[root@php ~]# wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-8.1.11.tar.gz

//解压php
[root@php ~]# tar -xf php-8.1.11.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

[root@php ~]# tar -xf php-8.1.11.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@php ~]# cd /usr/local/php-8.1.11/
[root@php php-8.1.11]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php8  --with-config-file-path=/etc --enable-fpm --enable-inline-optimization --disable-debug --disable-rpath --enable-shared --enable-soap --with-openssl --enable-bcmath --with-iconv --with-bz2 --enable-calendar --with-curl --enable-exif  --enable-ftp --enable-gd --with-jpeg --with-zlib-dir --with-freetype --with-gettext --enable-json --enable-mbstring --enable-pdo --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-readline --enable-shmop --enable-simplexml --enable-sockets   --with-zip --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support --with-pear --enable-pcntl --enable-posix

[root@php php-8.1.11]# make && make install

//设置环境变量
[root@php php-8.1.11]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/php8/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/php8.sh
[root@php php-8.1.11]# . /etc/profile.d/php8.sh

//配置php-fpm
[root@php php-8.1.11]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@php php-8.1.11]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
[root@php php-8.1.11]# cp /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.conf
[root@php php-8.1.11]# cp /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

//启动php-fpm
[root@php php-8.1.11]# service php-fpm start
Starting php-fpm  done
[root@php php-8.1.11]# ss -anlt
State          Recv-Q         Send-Q                   Local Address:Port                   Peer Address:Port         Process         
LISTEN         0              128                            0.0.0.0:22                          0.0.0.0:*                            
LISTEN         0              128                          127.0.0.1:9000                        0.0.0.0:*                            
LISTEN         0              128                               [::]:22                             [::]:*

部署完成之后连接nginx和php

//配置nginx 
//创建虚拟主机目录并生成php测试页面
[root@nginx ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx/html
[root@nginx html]# vim index.php 
[root@nginx html]# cat index.php 
<?php
    phpinfo();
?>

//在php上创建index.php文件
[root@php ~]# mkdir /www
[root@php ~]# cd /www/
[root@php www]# vim index.php
[root@php www]# cat index.php 
<?php
  phpinfo();
?>

//修改nginx.conf配置文件
[root@nginx html]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;



    sendfile        on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;


    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;



        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.php index.html index.htm;  //添加index.php
        }


        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }


        location ~ \.php$ {
            root           /www;               //指向php里面创建的index.php文件
            fastcgi_pass   192.168.91.145:9000; //php服务器的ip
            fastcgi_index  index.php; 
            fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; 
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }

    }

[root@nginx ~]# systemctl restart nginx.service

//修改php的配置文件
[root@php ~]# vim /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
listen = 192.168.91.145:9000  ##注：监听的IP地址改为服务器的IP地址，端口为9000
listen.allowed_clients = 192.168.91.129  ##注：允许192.168.91.129这台服务器访问

[root@php ~]# service php-fpm restart