Lnmp部署

1 环境说明

系统	IP
centos8	192.168.25.148

1.1 关闭防火墙

[root@lnmp ~]# systemctl disable --now firewalld
Removed /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
[root@lnmp ~]# sed -ri 's/^(SELINUX=).*/\1disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config
[root@lnmp ~]# setenforce 0

2 安装nginx

//创建系统用户nginx
[root@lnmp ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx

//安装依赖环境
[root@lnmp ~]# yum -y install pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel gd-devel gcc gcc-c++ make
[root@lnmp ~]# yum -y groups mark install 'Development Tools'

//创建日志存放目录
[root@lnmp ~]#  mkdir -p /var/log/nginx
[root@lnmp ~]# chown -R nginx.nginx /var/log/nginx

//编译安装nginx
[root@lnmp ~]# cd /usr/src/
[root@lnmp src]# ls
debug    mysql-5.7.35-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz  php-8.0.10.tar.xz
kernels  nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz
[root@lnmp src]# tar xf nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz 
[root@lnmp src]# cd nginx-1.20.1
[root@lnmp nginx-1.20.1]#./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-debug \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_realip_module \
--with-http_image_filter_module \
--with-http_gunzip_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log
[root@lnmp nginx-1.20.1]# make -j $(grep 'processor' /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l) && make install

//配置环境变量
[root@lnmp ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh
[root@lnmp ~]# source /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh

//启动nginx
[root@lnmp ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx     //默认启动文件
[root@lnmp ~]# ss -antl
State    Recv-Q   Send-Q     Local Address:Port     Peer Address:Port  Process   
LISTEN   0        128              0.0.0.0:80            0.0.0.0:*               
LISTEN   0        128              0.0.0.0:22            0.0.0.0:*               
LISTEN   0        128                 [::]:22               [::]:*         

测试nginx访问页面

3 安装mysql

//安装依赖包
[root@lnmp ~]# yum -y install ncurses-devel openssl-devel openssl cmake mariadb-devel ncurses-compat-libs

//创建用户和组
[root@lnmp ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql

//解压mysql软件包
[root@lnmp ~]# cd /usr/src/
[root@lnmp src]# tar xf mysql-5.7.35-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@lnmp ~]# cd /usr/local/
[root@lnmp local]# ls
bin  games    lib    libexec                              nginx  share
etc  include  lib64  mysql-5.7.35-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64  sbin   src
[root@lnmp local]# ln -sv mysql-5.7.35-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ mysql
'mysql' -> 'mysql-5.7.35-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/'
[root@lnmp local]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql*

//添加环境变量
[root@lnmp ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@lnmp ~]# source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@lnmp ~]# echo $PATH 
/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/nginx/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin

//头文件软连接
[root@lnmp ~]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include /usr/include/mysql

//帮助文档
[root@lnmp ~]# vim /etc/man_db.conf
MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/local/mysql/man

//库文件
[root@lnmp ~]# vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
/usr/local/mysql/lib
[root@lnmp ~]# ldconfig 

//建立数据存放目录
[root@lnmp ~]# mkdir -p /opt/data
[root@lnmp ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /opt/data/
[root@lnmp ~]# ll /opt/
总用量 0
drwxr-xr-x. 2 mysql mysql 6 10月 26 01:02 data

//初始化数据库
[root@lnmp ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=/data

//生成配置文件
[root@lnmp ~]# cat /etc/my.cnf    #如果这个文件存在，请先备份再修改
[mysqld]
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /data
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
port = 3306
pid-file = /data/mysql.pid
user = mysql
skip-name-resolve

//配置启动服务
[root@lnmp ~]# sed -ri 's#^(basedir=).*#\1/usr/local/mysql#g' /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server 
[root@lnmp ~]# sed -ri 's#^(datadir=).*#\1/opt/data#g' /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server
[root@lnmp ~]# cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service
[Unit]
Description=Mysql server daemon
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start
ExecStop=/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server stop
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

// 启动mysql
[root@lnmp ~]# systemctl daemon-reload 
[root@lnmp ~]# systemctl enable --now mysqld
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mysqld.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service.
[root@lnmp ~]# ss -antl
State    Recv-Q   Send-Q     Local Address:Port     Peer Address:Port  Process   
LISTEN   0        128              0.0.0.0:80            0.0.0.0:*               
LISTEN   0        128              0.0.0.0:22            0.0.0.0:*               
LISTEN   0        128                 [::]:22               [::]:*               
LISTEN   0        80                     *:3306                *:*              

//设置数据库密码
mysql> set password = password('123456');
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

4 安装PHP

//先下载epel源
[root@lnmp ~]# yum -y install epel-release

//下载依赖包
[root@lnmp ~]# yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libicu-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel openldap-devel  pcre-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel mhash mhash-devel php-mysqlnd libzip-devel.x86_64 libsqlite3x-devel

[root@lnmp ~]# yum -y install http://mirror.centos.org/centos/8-stream/PowerTools/x86_64/os/Packages/oniguruma-devel-6.8.2-2.el8.x86_64.rpm

//解压编译PHP
[root@lnmp ~]# cd /usr/src/
[root@lnmp src]# tar xf php-8.0.10.tar.xz 
[root@lnmp src]# cd php-8.0.10
[root@lnmp php-8.0.10]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php8  \
--with-config-file-path=/etc \
--enable-fpm \
--disable-debug \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-shared \
--enable-soap \
--with-openssl \
--enable-bcmath \
--with-iconv \
--with-bz2 \
--enable-calendar \
--with-curl \
--enable-exif  \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-gd \
--with-jpeg \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-freetype \
--with-gettext \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-pdo \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-readline \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-simplexml \
--enable-sockets \
--with-zip \
--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \
--with-pear \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-posix

[root@lnmp php-8.0.10]# make && make install

//设置环境变量
[root@lnmp php-8.0.10]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/php8/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/php.sh
[root@lnmp php-8.0.10]# source /etc/profile.d/php.sh

//配置php-fpm
[root@lnmp php-8.0.10]# cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
cp：是否覆盖'/etc/php.ini'？ y
[root@lnmp php-8.0.10]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@lnmp php-8.0.10]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@lnmp php-8.0.10]# cp /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.conf
[root@lnmp php-8.0.10]# cp /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

//启动php-fpm
[root@lnmp ~]# service php-fpm start
Starting php-fpm  done
[root@lnmp ~]# ss -antl
State    Recv-Q   Send-Q     Local Address:Port     Peer Address:Port  Process   
LISTEN   0        128              0.0.0.0:80            0.0.0.0:*               
LISTEN   0        128              0.0.0.0:22            0.0.0.0:*               
LISTEN   0        128            127.0.0.1:9000          0.0.0.0:*               
LISTEN   0        128                 [::]:22               [::]:*               
LISTEN   0        80                     *:3306                *:*    

5 配置nginx

//创建php测试页面
[root@lnmp ~]# cat /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php
<?php
    phpinfo();
?>

//配置nginx
[root@lnmp ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
......
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.php index.html index.htm;				#添加index.php
        }
        location ~ \.php$ {
            root   html;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;                      #在工作中这里要改为php服务器的地址
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $Document_Root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }

......
//重新加载配置文件
[root@lnmp ~]# nginx -s reload