OCR管理工具

在Oracle10g 的RAC环境中，有几个工具可以用于进行OCR管理，这其中主要的几个是：ocrcheck ,ocrdump, ocrconfig

1. ocrcheck

——————————————————————————-
CRS > ocrcheck
Status of Oracle Cluster Registry is as follows :
Version : 2
Total space (kbytes) : 102508
Used space (kbytes) : 5360
Available space (kbytes) : 97148
ID : 1255672694
Device/File Name : /dev/dba_ocr_disk
Device/File integrity check succeeded

Device/File not configured

Cluster registry integrity check succeeded
——————————————————————————-
Note: The default logging directory $ORA_CRS_HOME/log/hostname/client

如下，当ocr有问题的时候我们可以到这个目录下查看相应文件

/opt/ora10g/product/10.2.0/dbhome/log/rac1/client
[oracle@rac1 client]$ ls -trl
总计 288
-rw-r----- 1 root   root      2095 11-17 17:49 ocrconfig_12575.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 root   root       185 11-17 17:50 clscfg_12628.log
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall   367 11-18 09:05 ocrcheck_26290.log
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall   177 11-18 11:13 ocr_8691_3.log
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall   177 11-18 11:13 ocr_8704_3.log
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall   177 11-18 11:13 ocr_8504_3.log
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall   177 11-18 11:13 ocr_8534_3.log
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall   177 11-18 11:14 ocr_9940_3.log
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall   177 11-18 11:14 ocr_9945_3.log
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall   176 11-18 11:14 ocr_10080_3.log
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall   177 11-18 11:14 ocr_10085_3.log
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall   175 11-18 13:17 ocr_9705_3.log
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall   176 11-18 13:17 ocr_9733_3.log
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall   177 11-18 13:17 ocr_9867_3.log
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall   177 11-18 13:17 ocr_9884_3.log
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall   177 11-18 13:17 ocr_10010_3.log
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall   177 11-18 13:17 ocr_10024_3.log
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall   177 11-18 13:43 ocr_6391_3.log
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall   177 11-18 13:43 ocr_6396_3.log
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall   177 11-18 13:43 ocr_6446_3.log
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall   177 11-18 13:43 ocr_6431_3.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall  7393 11-20 10:21 oifcfg.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 root   root      1934 11-25 10:12 css.log
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall   175 11-25 11:34 ocr_28232_3.log
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall   177 11-25 11:34 ocr_28243_3.log
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall   176 11-25 11:35 ocr_28569_3.log
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall   177 11-25 11:35 ocr_28574_3.log
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall   177 11-25 11:36 ocr_29719_3.log
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall   177 11-25 11:36 ocr_29745_3.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 22764 11-25 11:37 clsc.log
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall   369 11-26 13:37 ocrcheck_27729.log
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall   247 11-26 13:39 ocrconfig_28664.log
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall   245 11-26 13:46 ocrconfig_32154.log

2、OCRDUMP

The ocrdump command can be used to dump the OCR (crs must be running)
ocrdump /tmp/`hostname`_ocrdump_`date +%m%d%y:%H%M`

Additional ocrdump options
Send the output to the screen –> ocrdump -stdout
ocrdump -stdout -keyname SYSTEM.css

Write it out to XML format:
ocrdump -stdout -keyname SYSTEM.css -xml

3、OCRCONFIG

ocrconfig -showbackup
o The default location is $ORA_CRS_HOME/cdata/crs
——————————————————————————-
rac1.dbaexpert.com2007/10/06 03:31:22 /apps/oracle/product/10.2.0/CRS/cdata/crs
rac1.dbaexpert.com2007/10/05 23:31:22 /apps/oracle/product/10.2.0/CRS/cdata/crs
rac1.dbaexpert.com2007/10/05 19:31:21 /apps/oracle/product/10.2.0/CRS/cdata/crs
rac1.dbaexpert.com2007/10/05 03:31:19 /apps/oracle/product/10.2.0/CRS/cdata/crs
rac1.dbaexpert.com2007/10/02 03:31:09 /apps/oracle/product/10.2.0/CRS/cdata/crs
——————————————————————————-

If you cd to $ORA_CRS_HOME/cdata/crs, you should see a day_.ocr, week.ocr and month.ocr.
–> I have yet to see the month ocr though.
-rw-r–r– 1 root system 10567680 Oct 02 03:31 week.ocr
-rw-r–r– 1 root system 10567680 Oct 05 03:31 day.ocr
-rw-r–r– 1 root system 10567680 Oct 06 03:31 day_.ocr
-rw-r–r– 1 root system 10567680 Oct 06 03:31 backup02.ocr
-rw-r–r– 1 root system 10567680 Oct 06 07:31 backup01.ocr
-rw-r–r– 1 root system 10567680 Oct 06 11:31 backup00.ocr

Note:
1. This is another reason for incremental backups on the file systems
2. We can move the ocrdump to $ORACLE_BASE/admin/$ORACLE_SID/bkups directory
3. Daily backups occur every 4 hours
To restore - as root:
ocrconfig -restore FILENAME

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