学习C++并发编程笔记-条件变量

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-10 22:11:08 发布

cirol1997

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-10 22:11:08 发布

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文章标签：学习 c++ 笔记

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/cirol1997/article/details/132676329

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条件变量也是线程同步的方法
std::condition_variable提供了两类操作：wait和notify。


#include "day4.hpp"
#include <iostream>
#include <mutex>
#include <condition_variable>
#include <thread>
#include <chrono>

namespace day4 {
std::mutex mutex;
std::condition_variable cv;
bool need_gone = false;
void TestWait() {
    std::unique_lock ul(mutex);
    std::cout << "TestWait start" << std::endl;
    cv.wait(ul);
    std::cout << "TestWait over" << std::endl;
//    cv.notify_all();
}

void TestNotify() {
    std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(5));
    std::unique_lock ul(mutex);
    for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i) {
        if (i % 10 == 0) {
            std::cout << "TestNotify ...." << std::endl;
        }
    }
    std::cout << "TestNotify over" << std::endl;
    need_gone = true;
    cv.notify_all();
}

/*
 1. Windows虚假唤醒，异常唤醒和多核处理器有关系，是底层实现的问题，所以试图在应用层解释都是没有意义的
 2. 所以最好有一个条件判断
 */
void TestWait1() {
    std::unique_lock ul(mutex);
    std::cout << "TestWait1 start" << std::endl;
    while(need_gone == false) {
        cv.wait(ul);
    }
    std::cout << "TestWait1 over" << std::endl;
}
/*
 3. 还有一个判断条件
 */
void TestWait2() {
    std::unique_lock ul(mutex);
    std::cout << "TestWait2 start" << std::endl;
    cv.wait(ul, []() {
        return need_gone;
    });
    std::cout << "TestWait2 over" << std::endl;
}

/*
 4. wait_for, wait_for 可以指定一个时间段，在当前线程收到通知或者指定的时间 rel_time 超时之前，该线程都会处于阻塞状态。而一旦超时或者收到了其他线程的通知，wait_for 返回，剩下的处理步骤和 wait() 类似。
 */

void TestWait3() {
    std::unique_lock ul(mutex);
    std::cout << "TestWait3 start" << std::endl;
    cv.wait_for(ul, std::chrono::milliseconds(1));
    std::cout << "TestWait3 over" << std::endl;
}

void TestDay4() {
    std::thread t1(TestWait);
    std::thread t3(TestWait1);
    std::thread t4(TestWait2);
    std::thread t5(TestWait3);
    std::thread t2(TestNotify);
    t2.join();
    t1.join();
    t3.join();
    t4.join();
    t5.join();
    /*
     TestWait1 start
     TestWait2 start
     TestWait3 start
     TestWait start
     TestWait3 over
     TestNotify ....
     TestNotify ....
     TestNotify ....
     TestNotify ....
     TestNotify ....
     TestNotify ....
     TestNotify ....
     TestNotify ....
     TestNotify ....
     TestNotify ....
     TestNotify over
     TestWait1 over
     TestWait2 over
     TestWait over
     */
}

}