文件系统管理(卸载)
一、卸载文件系统
Umount -a [-rv] [-t vfstype] [-O options]
umount [-rv] dir | device #目录和设备名两者取其一
-a All of the file systems described in /etc/mtab are unmounted. (With umount version 2.7 and later: the proc filesystem is not unmounted.)
-r In case unmounting fails, try to remount read-only.
-v Verbose mode.
-t vfstype
Indicate that the actions should only be taken on file
systems of the specified type. More than one type may be
specified in a comma separated list. The list of file
system types can be prefixed with no to specify the file
system types on which no action should be taken.
二、无法卸载的情况模拟
[root@gwan ~]# mount | grep '/dev/sda4'
/dev/sda4 on /newdisk type ext2 (rw)
[root@gwan ~]# umount /dev/sda4
umount: /newdisk: device is busy
umount: /newdisk: device is busy
[root@gwan ~]# fuser -vm /newdisk # 进程查杀工具fuser -vm/-km dir|device
USER PID ACCESS COMMAND
/newdisk: root 7409 ..c.. bash
root 7431 F.c.. vi
[root@gwan ~]# fuser -km /newdisk
/newdisk: 7409c 7431c
[root@gwan ~]# umount /dev/sda4 #成功卸载!
[root@gwan ~]# mount | grep '/dev/sda4'
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