ORACLE静默安装(Oracle Silent Installing)

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-06 17:55:05 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-12-06 17:55:05 发布

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ORACLE Installing Prerequisites

交换分区大小要求：

Available RAM	Swap Space Required
Between 1 GB and 2 GB	1.5 times the size of the RAM
Between 2 GB and 16 GB	Equal to the size of the RAM
More than 16 GB	16 GB

临时文件目录/tmp至少需要1G大小，建议为4G。

linux下可通过以下命令查看：

free & grep SwapTotal /proc/meminfo

官方网站上提到AMM功能需要更多的共享内存和文件描述符，而每个数据库实例所需的共享内存至少大于MEMORY_MAX_TARGET和MEMORY_TARGET,最大可用共享内存取决于系统设置，通过以下命令查看：

df -h /dev/shm

RHEL 5版本下所需要的包：

binutils
compat-libstdc++-33
elfutils-libelf
elfutils-libelf-devel
gcc
gcc-c++
glibc
glibc-common
glibc-devel
glibc-headers
ksh
libaio
libaio-devel
libgcc
libstdc++
libstdc++-devel
make
sysstat
unixODBC
unixODBC-devel

可以单独写入一个文件中，通过简单的shell script循环查看包是否已安装：

#!/bin/bash
for paks in `cat packages.txt`
do
pakst=`rpm -qa $paks | head -1`
if [ -z $pakst ]
then
echo "$paks hasn't install"
fi
done

装个readline的小工具

tar zxvf rlwrap-0.37.tar.gz
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/rlwrap && make && make install
cat >>/home/oracle/.bashrc<< EOF
alias sqlplus='rlwrap sqlplus'
alias lsnrctl='rlwrap lsnrctl '
alias rman='rlwrap rman'
EOF

设置系统参数及环境配置

cat>>/etc/sysctl.conf<

kernel.msgmnb = 65536

kernel.msgmax = 65536

kernel.shmmax = 4294967295

kernel.shmall = 2097152

kernel.shmmni = 4096

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

fs.file-max = 6815744

fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500

net.core.rmem_default = 262144

net.core.rmem_max = 4194304

net.core.wmem_default = 262144

net.core.wmem_max = 1048576

EOF

cat>>/etc/security/limits.conf<

oracle soft memlock 524280

oracle hard memlock 524280

oracle soft nproc 2047

oracle hard nproc 16384

oracle soft nofile 65536

oracle hard nofile 65536

EOF

cat>>/home/oracle/.bash_profile<

export TMP=/tmp

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app

export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/oracle/product/11.2.0/dba

export ORACLE_SID=dbastad

export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/usr/lib:/lib

export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/jre:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib

EOF

cat>>/etc/pam.d/login<

session required pam_limits.so

EOF

修改静默安装模板，通常在安装包中能找到db_install.rsp等rsp结尾的文件，实在找不目录用find命令查找

####################################################################

## ##

## Specify values for the variables listed below to customize ##

## your installation. ##

## ##

## Each variable is associated with a comment. The comment ##

## can help to populate the variables with the appropriate ##

## values. ##

## ##

## IMPORTANT NOTE: This file contains plain text passwords and ##

## should be secured to have read permission only by oracle user ##

## or db administrator who owns this installation. ##

## ##

####################################################################

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Do not change the following system generated value.

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the installation option.

# It can be one of the following:

# 1. INSTALL_DB_SWONLY

# 2. INSTALL_DB_AND_CONFIG

# 3. UPGRADE_DB

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY

ORACLE_HOSTNAME=dbastad

UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall

INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the languages in which the components will be installed.

# en : English ja : Japanese

# fr : French ko : Korean

# ar : Arabic es : Latin American Spanish

# bn : Bengali lv : Latvian

# pt_BR: Brazilian Portuguese lt : Lithuanian

# bg : Bulgarian ms : Malay

# fr_CA: Canadian French es_MX: Mexican Spanish

# ca : Catalan no : Norwegian

# hr : Croatian pl : Polish

# cs : Czech pt : Portuguese

# da : Danish ro : Romanian

# nl : Dutch ru : Russian

# ar_EG: Egyptian zh_CN: Simplified Chinese

# en_GB: English (Great Britain) sk : Slovak

# et : Estonian sl : Slovenian

# fi : Finnish es_ES: Spanish

# de : German sv : Swedish

# el : Greek th : Thai

# iw : Hebrew zh_TW: Traditional Chinese

# hu : Hungarian tr : Turkish

# is : Icelandic uk : Ukrainian

# in : Indonesian vi : Vietnamese

# it : Italian

# Example : SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,fr,ja

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN

ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dba

ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the installation edition of the component.

# The value should contain only one of these choices.

# EE : Enterprise Edition

# SE : Standard Edition

# SEONE : Standard Edition One

# PE : Personal Edition (WINDOWS ONLY)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE

oracle.install.db.isCustomInstall=true

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# This variable is considered only if 'IsCustomInstall' is set to true.

# Description: List of Enterprise Edition Options you would like to install.

# The following choices are available. You may specify any

# combination of these choices. The components you choose should

# be specified in the form "internal-component-name:version"

# Below is a list of components you may specify to install.

# oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.1.0 - Oracle Partitioning

# oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.1.0 - Oracle Data Mining

# oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.1.0 - Oracle Database Vault

# oracle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.1.0 - Oracle Label Security

# oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.1.0 - Oracle Real Application Testing

# oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.1.0 - Oracle OLAP

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.customComponents=oracle.server:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.sysman.ccr:10.2.7.0.0,oracle.xdk:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.oci:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.network:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.network.listener:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.options:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.1.0,orcle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.1.0

###############################################################################

# #

# PRIVILEGED OPERATING SYSTEM GROUPS #

# ------------------------------------------ #

# Provide values for the OS groups to which OSDBA and OSOPER privileges #

# needs to be granted. If the install is being performed as a member of the #

# group "dba", then that will be used unless specified otherwise below. #

# #

###############################################################################

oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=oinstall

oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oinstall

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the type of database to create.

# It can be one of the following:

# - GENERAL_PURPOSE/TRANSACTION_PROCESSING

# - DATA_WAREHOUSE

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=dbastad

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID=dbastad

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the Starter Database character set.

# It can be one of the following:

# AL32UTF8, WE8ISO8859P15, WE8MSWIN1252, EE8ISO8859P2,

# EE8MSWIN1250, NE8ISO8859P10, NEE8ISO8859P4, BLT8MSWIN1257,

# BLT8ISO8859P13, CL8ISO8859P5, CL8MSWIN1251, AR8ISO8859P6,

# AR8MSWIN1256, EL8ISO8859P7, EL8MSWIN1253, IW8ISO8859P8,

# IW8MSWIN1255, JA16EUC, JA16EUCTILDE, JA16SJIS, JA16SJISTILDE,

# KO16MSWIN949, ZHS16GBK, TH8TISASCII, ZHT32EUC, ZHT16MSWIN950,

# ZHT16HKSCS, WE8ISO8859P9, TR8MSWIN1254, VN8MSWIN1258

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet=AL32UTF8

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption=true

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=1024

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.installExampleSchemas=false

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.enableSecuritySettings=true

###############################################################################

# #

# Passwords can be supplied for the following four schemas in the #

# starter database: #

# SYS #

# SYSTEM #

# SYSMAN (used by Enterprise Manager) #

# DBSNMP (used by Enterprise Manager) #

# #

# Same password can be used for all accounts (not recommended) #

# or different passwords for each account can be provided (recommended) #

# #

###############################################################################

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=oracle

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.enable=false

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType=FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.dataLocation=/u01/app/oracle/oradata

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.recoveryLocation=/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area

SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=false

DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true

[oracle@dbastad ~]$ cd /tmp/database/

[oracle@dbastad database]$ ./runInstaller -silent -responseFile /tmp/database/response/db_install.rsp

Starting Oracle Universal Installer...

Checking Temp space: must be greater than 80 MB. Actual 1391 MB Passed

Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 4094 MB Passed

Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2014-05-25_02-09-32PM. Please wait ...[oracle@dbastad database]$ You can find the log of this install session at:

/u01/oraInventory/logs/installActions2014-05-25_02-09-32PM.log

The following configuration scripts need to be executed as the "root" user.

#!/bin/sh

#Root scripts to run

/u01/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dba/root.sh

To execute the configuration scripts:

1. Open a terminal window

2. Log in as "root"

3. Run the scripts

4. Return to this window and hit "Enter" key to continue

Successfully Setup Software.

安装持续大约17~20分钟

监听静默安装

netca /silent /responsefile /tmp/database/response/netca.rsp

数据实例静默安装

[oracle@dbastad response]$ dbca -silent -responsefile /tmp/database/response/dbca.rsp

Copying database files

DBCA_PROGRESS : 1%

DBCA_PROGRESS : 3%

DBCA_PROGRESS : 11%

DBCA_PROGRESS : 18%

DBCA_PROGRESS : 26%

DBCA_PROGRESS : 37%

Creating and starting Oracle instance

DBCA_PROGRESS : 40%

DBCA_PROGRESS : 45%

DBCA_PROGRESS : 50%

DBCA_PROGRESS : 55%

DBCA_PROGRESS : 56%

DBCA_PROGRESS : 60%

DBCA_PROGRESS : 62%

Completing Database Creation

DBCA_PROGRESS : 66%

DBCA_PROGRESS : 70%

DBCA_PROGRESS : 73%

DBCA_PROGRESS : 85%

DBCA_PROGRESS : 96%

DBCA_PROGRESS : 100%

Database creation complete. For details check the logfiles at:

/u01/app/cfgtoollogs/dbca/dbastad.

如果碰到以下问题：

ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER is not SET, unable to auto-start Oracle Net Listener

TNS-01106: Message 1106 not found; No message file for product=network, facility=TNS [LISTENER]

because of command su - -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbstart" can not read the oracle enviroment variable so give the errors output above mentions (http://www.cnblogs.com/interboy/archive/2008/07/24/1250077.html)

参考链接

http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E24269_01/doc.11120/e23960/silent_install.htm

http://docs.oracle.com/html/B14399_01/app_nonint.htm#BABJFJID

http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E23943_01/install.1111/b32474/silent_install.htm#CBHFFEJD

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