python 密码验证

[题目三]密码验证：

(1)模拟登陆界面，判别用户名和密码，给出合适的提示，如果超过三次，锁定输入。用代替密码；或者最新输入显示，前面的变成；安全性措施。
(2)同时添加如下图的加强验证（京东）。（3）在触动滚动条时再出现空缺位置。
扩展：其他或自己设计一个加强型的验证，目的是区分人工与机器登录。

DL.py

import sys
from PyQt5 import QtGui, QtCore, QtWidgets
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5 import QtWidgets
from DL__UI import *
from zc_ui import *
from random import randint
import os,random
from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont, ImageFilter

class ZC(QMainWindow, Ui_Form):
    def __init__(self,userInfo):
        """
        userInfo用来放注册时的变量
        注册子窗口
        继承布局文件,实现进程控制的功能
        其中userlist可以用来放用户列表
        connecter为按钮监听器
        """
        super(ZC, self).__init__()
        self.setupUi(self)
        self.connecter()
        self.userList=userInfo
    def connecter(self):
        self.pushButton.clicked.connect(self._pushButton)
    def _pushButton(self):
        """
        注册确认按钮出发函数,包括一些
        合法性的检测,用户信息的输入与记录
        """
        temp={}
        userName=self.lineEdit.text()
        mail=self.lineEdit_2.text()
        pwd1=self.lineEdit_3.text()
        pwd2=self.lineEdit_4.text()
        if str(userName)=="":
            QMessageBox.warning(self, "NOTICE", "用户名不能为空", QtWidgets.QMessageBox.Yes, QtWidgets.QMessageBox.Yes)
        if str(mail) == "":
            QMessageBox.warning(self, "NOTICE", "邮箱不能为空", QtWidgets.QMessageBox.Yes, QtWidgets.QMessageBox.Yes)
        if str(pwd1)=="":
            QMessageBox.warning(self, "NOTICE", "密码不能为空", QtWidgets.QMessageBox.Yes, QtWidgets.QMessageBox.Yes)
        if pwd1!=pwd2:
            QMessageBox.warning(self,"NOTICE","两次输入密码不一致",QtWidgets.QMessageBox.Yes,QtWidgets.QMessageBox.Yes)
            self.lineEdit_3.clear()
            self.lineEdit_4.clear()
        else:
            temp[str(userName)]=[str(mail),str(pwd1)]
            self.userList.append(temp)
            QMessageBox.information(self, "NOTICE", "注册成功", QtWidgets.QMessageBox.Yes, QtWidgets.QMessageBox.Yes)

        self.close()

class DL(QMainWindow, Ui_MainWindow):
    def __init__(self):
        """
        登录的主窗口
        继承布局文件,实现进程控制的功能
        其中timeout为登录错误次数上限
        list放入用户的信息列表
        connecter为按钮监听器
        """
        super(DL, self).__init__()
        self.list=[{"admin":["","password"]}]
        self.setupUi(self)
        self.timeOut=2
        self.verfyCode=self.gene_code()
        self.connecter()

    def connecter(self):
        self.pushButton.clicked.connect(self._pushButton)
        self.pushButton_2.clicked.connect(self._pushButton_2)
        self.pushButton_3.clicked.connect(self._pushButton_3)

    def _pushButton_2(self):
        """
        注册按钮触发子窗口
        """
        self.zc=ZC(userInfo=self.list)
        self.zc.show()

    def _pushButton(self):
        """
        登录信息的合法性检测,包括弹窗
        :return: 返回登录结果True or False
        """
        _translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
        print(self.list)
        name=str(self.lineEdit.text())
        pwd=str(self.lineEdit_2.text())
        code=str(self.lineEdit_3.text())
        if self.timeOut>=0:
            if self.verfyCode==code:
                if pwd==self.list[0][name][1]:
                    print(pwd,self.list[0][name][1])
                    QMessageBox.information(self,"NOTICE","登录成功",QtWidgets.QMessageBox.Yes,QtWidgets.QMessageBox.Yes)
                    return True
                else:
                    QMessageBox.warning(self,"NOTICE","用户名不存在或密码错误",QtWidgets.QMessageBox.Yes,QtWidgets.QMessageBox.Yes)
            else:
                QMessageBox.information(self,"NOTICE","验证码错误",QtWidgets.QMessageBox.Yes,QtWidgets.QMessageBox.Yes)
            self.verfyCode=self.gene_code()
            self.timeOut-=1
            return False
        else:
            QMessageBox.warning(self, "NOTICE", "错误三次,用户已锁定", QtWidgets.QMessageBox.Yes, QtWidgets.QMessageBox.Yes)
            self.label_4.setText("  用户已锁定")
            self.update()
            return False

    def _pushButton_3(self):
        """
        验证码更新,即换一个验证码
        """
        self.verfyCode=self.gene_code()
        print(self.verfyCode)

    def gene_line(self,draw, width, height, linecolor):
        """
        :param draw: 传入的handle用来对图片进行操作
        :param width: 图片的宽度
        :param height: 图片的高度
        :param linecolor: 画笔的颜色
        """
        # random.randint(a, b)用于生成一个指定范围内的证书，其中第一个参数a是上限，第二个参数b是下限，生成的随机数n：a<=n<=b
        begin = (random.randint(0, width), random.randint(0, height))
        end = (random.randint(0, width), random.randint(0, height))
        # 在图像上画线，参数值为线的起始和终止位置坐标[(x, y), (x, y)]和线的填充颜色
        draw.line([begin, end], fill=linecolor)
    def gene_code(self,size=(80, 30),bgcolor=(255, 255, 255),number=4, draw_line=True, fontcolor=(0, 0, 255)):
        """

        :param size: 图片的尺寸
        :param bgcolor: 背景颜色
        :param number: 字符串长度
        :param draw_line: 是否生成扰乱线
        :param fontcolor: 字体的颜色
        :return: 返回验证码的字符串
        """
        # 宽和高
        width, height = size
        # 创建图片, 'RGBA'表示4*8位像素，真彩+透明通道
        image = Image.new('RGBA', (width, height), bgcolor)
        # 创建画笔，创建可用于绘制给定图像的对象
        draw = ImageDraw.Draw(image)
        font_path = 'calibri.ttf'
        font = ImageFont.truetype(font_path, 25)
        # 随机生成想要的字符串
        text=str(randint(0,9))+str(randint(0,9))+str(randint(0,9))+str(randint(0,9))
        # 返回给定文本的宽度和高度，返回值为2元组
        font_width, font_height = font.getsize(text)
        # 填充字符串,参数分别是：文本的左上角坐标，文本内容，字体，文本的填充颜色
        draw.text(((width - font_width) / (number-3), (height - font_height) / (number-3)),text,fill=fontcolor)
        linecolor=(0,0,255)
        if draw_line:
            # 计算要画的线的条数
            line_count = random.randint(1,5)
            for i in range(line_count):
                self.gene_line(draw, width, height, linecolor)
        # 创建扭曲，transform(size, method, data) 其中第一个参数是尺寸大小， Image.AFFINE表示仿射变化
        # 第三个参数是转换方法的额外数据， Image.BILINEAR是线性插值法
        image = image.transform((width, height), Image.AFFINE, (1, -0.3, 0, -0.1, 1, 0), Image.BILINEAR)
        # 滤镜，边界加强，ImageFilter.EDGE_ENHANCE_MORE为深度边缘增强滤波，会使得图像中边缘部分更加明显。
        image = image.filter(ImageFilter.EDGE_ENHANCE_MORE)
        # 保存验证码图片
        image.save('idencode.png')
        self.label_5.setPixmap(QtGui.QPixmap('idencode.png'))
        self.update()
        return text
def main():
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    w = DL()
    w.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

main()

DL_UI.py

from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets

class Ui_MainWindow(object):
    def setupUi(self, MainWindow):
        MainWindow.setObjectName("MainWindow")
        MainWindow.resize(302, 337)
        sizePolicy = QtWidgets.QSizePolicy(QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.Fixed, QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.Fixed)
        sizePolicy.setHorizontalStretch(0)
        sizePolicy.setVerticalStretch(0)
        sizePolicy.setHeightForWidth(MainWindow.sizePolicy().hasHeightForWidth())
        MainWindow.setSizePolicy(sizePolicy)
        self.centralwidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(MainWindow)
        self.centralwidget.setObjectName("centralwidget")
        self.formLayout = QtWidgets.QFormLayout(self.centralwidget)
        self.formLayout.setObjectName("formLayout")
        self.verticalLayout = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout()
        self.verticalLayout.setObjectName("verticalLayout")
        self.label_4 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralwidget)
        font = QtGui.QFont()
        font.setFamily("楷体")
        font.setPointSize(24)
        self.label_4.setFont(font)
        self.label_4.setObjectName("label_4")
        self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.label_4)
        self.horizontalLayout = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout()
        self.horizontalLayout.setObjectName("horizontalLayout")
        self.label = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralwidget)
        font = QtGui.QFont()
        font.setFamily("楷体")
        font.setPointSize(16)
        self.label.setFont(font)
        self.label.setObjectName("label")
        self.horizontalLayout.addWidget(self.label)
        self.lineEdit = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(self.centralwidget)
        self.lineEdit.setObjectName("lineEdit")
        self.horizontalLayout.addWidget(self.lineEdit)
        self.verticalLayout.addLayout(self.horizontalLayout)
        self.horizontalLayout_2 = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout()
        self.horizontalLayout_2.setObjectName("horizontalLayout_2")
        self.label_2 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralwidget)
        font = QtGui.QFont()
        font.setFamily("楷体")
        font.setPointSize(16)
        self.label_2.setFont(font)
        self.label_2.setObjectName("label_2")
        self.horizontalLayout_2.addWidget(self.label_2)
        self.lineEdit_2 = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(self.centralwidget)
        self.lineEdit_2.setObjectName("lineEdit_2")
        self.horizontalLayout_2.addWidget(self.lineEdit_2)
        self.verticalLayout.addLayout(self.horizontalLayout_2)
        self.horizontalLayout_5 = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout()
        self.horizontalLayout_5.setObjectName("horizontalLayout_5")
        self.pushButton_3 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        font = QtGui.QFont()
        font.setFamily("楷体")
        font.setPointSize(12)
        self.pushButton_3.setFont(font)
        self.pushButton_3.setObjectName("pushButton_3")
        self.horizontalLayout_5.addWidget(self.pushButton_3)
        self.label_5 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralwidget)
        font = QtGui.QFont()
        font.setFamily("楷体")
        font.setPointSize(16)
        self.label_5.setFont(font)
        self.label_5.setObjectName("label_5")
        self.horizontalLayout_5.addWidget(self.label_5)
        self.verticalLayout.addLayout(self.horizontalLayout_5)
        self.horizontalLayout_3 = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout()
        self.horizontalLayout_3.setObjectName("horizontalLayout_3")
        self.label_3 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralwidget)
        self.label_3.setText("")
        self.label_3.setObjectName("label_3")
        self.horizontalLayout_3.addWidget(self.label_3)
        self.label_6 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralwidget)
        font = QtGui.QFont()
        font.setFamily("楷体")
        font.setPointSize(16)
        self.label_6.setFont(font)
        self.label_6.setObjectName("label_6")
        self.horizontalLayout_3.addWidget(self.label_6)
        self.lineEdit_3 = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(self.centralwidget)
        self.lineEdit_3.setObjectName("lineEdit_3")
        self.horizontalLayout_3.addWidget(self.lineEdit_3)
        self.verticalLayout.addLayout(self.horizontalLayout_3)
        self.horizontalLayout_4 = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout()
        self.horizontalLayout_4.setObjectName("horizontalLayout_4")
        self.pushButton = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        font = QtGui.QFont()
        font.setFamily("楷体")
        font.setPointSize(14)
        self.pushButton.setFont(font)
        self.pushButton.setObjectName("pushButton")
        self.horizontalLayout_4.addWidget(self.pushButton)
        self.pushButton_2 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        font = QtGui.QFont()
        font.setFamily("楷体")
        font.setPointSize(14)
        self.pushButton_2.setFont(font)
        self.pushButton_2.setObjectName("pushButton_2")
        self.horizontalLayout_4.addWidget(self.pushButton_2)
        self.verticalLayout.addLayout(self.horizontalLayout_4)
        self.formLayout.setLayout(0, QtWidgets.QFormLayout.LabelRole, self.verticalLayout)
        MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)
        self.menubar = QtWidgets.QMenuBar(MainWindow)
        self.menubar.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 302, 26))
        self.menubar.setObjectName("menubar")
        MainWindow.setMenuBar(self.menubar)
        self.statusbar = QtWidgets.QStatusBar(MainWindow)
        self.statusbar.setObjectName("statusbar")
        MainWindow.setStatusBar(self.statusbar)
        self.lineEdit_2.setEchoMode(QtWidgets.QLineEdit.Password)

        self.retranslateUi(MainWindow)
        QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow)

    def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow):
        _translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
        MainWindow.setWindowTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "MainWindow"))
        self.label_4.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "   用户登录"))
        self.label.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "用户名"))
        self.label_2.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "密码  "))
        self.pushButton_3.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "换一个"))
        self.label_5.setText(_translate("MainWindow", " 图片"))
        self.label_6.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "验证码"))
        self.pushButton.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "登录"))
        self.pushButton_2.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "注册"))

zc_ui.py

from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets

class Ui_Form(object):
    def setupUi(self, Form):
        Form.setObjectName("Form")
        Form.resize(497, 393)
        self.widget = QtWidgets.QWidget(Form)
        self.widget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(130, 80, 246, 198))
        self.widget.setObjectName("widget")
        self.verticalLayout_3 = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout(self.widget)
        self.verticalLayout_3.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)
        self.verticalLayout_3.setObjectName("verticalLayout_3")
        self.label = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.widget)
        font = QtGui.QFont()
        font.setFamily("楷体")
        font.setPointSize(20)
        self.label.setFont(font)
        self.label.setObjectName("label")
        self.verticalLayout_3.addWidget(self.label)
        self.horizontalLayout = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout()
        self.horizontalLayout.setObjectName("horizontalLayout")
        self.verticalLayout_2 = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout()
        self.verticalLayout_2.setObjectName("verticalLayout_2")
        self.label_2 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.widget)
        self.label_2.setObjectName("label_2")
        self.verticalLayout_2.addWidget(self.label_2)
        self.label_3 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.widget)
        self.label_3.setObjectName("label_3")
        self.verticalLayout_2.addWidget(self.label_3)
        self.label_4 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.widget)
        self.label_4.setObjectName("label_4")
        self.verticalLayout_2.addWidget(self.label_4)
        self.label_5 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.widget)
        self.label_5.setObjectName("label_5")
        self.verticalLayout_2.addWidget(self.label_5)
        self.horizontalLayout.addLayout(self.verticalLayout_2)
        self.verticalLayout = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout()
        self.verticalLayout.setObjectName("verticalLayout")
        self.lineEdit = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(self.widget)
        self.lineEdit.setObjectName("lineEdit")
        self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.lineEdit)
        self.lineEdit_2 = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(self.widget)
        self.lineEdit_2.setObjectName("lineEdit_2")
        self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.lineEdit_2)
        self.lineEdit_3 = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(self.widget)
        self.lineEdit_3.setObjectName("lineEdit_3")
        self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.lineEdit_3)
        self.lineEdit_4 = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(self.widget)
        self.lineEdit_4.setObjectName("lineEdit_4")
        self.lineEdit_3.setEchoMode(QtWidgets.QLineEdit.Password)
        self.lineEdit_4.setEchoMode(QtWidgets.QLineEdit.Password)
        self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.lineEdit_4)
        self.horizontalLayout.addLayout(self.verticalLayout)
        self.verticalLayout_3.addLayout(self.horizontalLayout)
        self.pushButton = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.widget)
        self.pushButton.setObjectName("pushButton")
        self.verticalLayout_3.addWidget(self.pushButton)
        self.retranslateUi(Form)
        QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(Form)

    def retranslateUi(self, Form):
        _translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
        Form.setWindowTitle(_translate("Form", "Form"))
        self.label.setText(_translate("Form", "   用户注册"))
        self.label_2.setText(_translate("Form", "用户名"))
        self.label_3.setText(_translate("Form", "邮箱"))
        self.label_4.setText(_translate("Form", "密码"))
        self.label_5.setText(_translate("Form", "密码确认"))
        self.pushButton.setText(_translate("Form", "确认注册"))