RabbitMQ 开始一个简单队列(Hello World)

RabbitMQ 开始一个简单队列

1 简介

没有什么简介，一张图说明真的是简单队列模式

 

 

 

2工具

JDK_1.8

intellij_idea_2017.3.4

3 新建项目

新建任何一个项目都可以，主要就是要引入可调用rabbitmq 的关联jar包；

可以maven、可以 gradle

3.1 maven 地址

http://search.maven.org/#artifactdetails%7Ccom.rabbitmq%7Camqp-client%7C5.2.0%7Cjar

 

 

 

 

但是我用的是idea 工具新建 spring boot 项目直接引用rabbitmq

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

如果引用中有这个包基本上就可以用了

 

4 敲代码

4.1 敲一个连接工具类

package com.yzcq.rabbitmq.util; import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection; import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException; public class ConnectionUtil {  public static Connection getConnection() throws IOException, TimeoutException  {  ConnectionFactory rabbitMQConnectionFactory = new ConnectionFactory();  //设置服务器地址  rabbitMQConnectionFactory.setHost("127.0.0.1");  //设置端口号(每一种协议的端口号可能不一样，这里使用amqp协议)  rabbitMQConnectionFactory.setPort(5672);  //设置存储虚拟机  rabbitMQConnectionFactory.setVirtualHost("/");  //用户名  rabbitMQConnectionFactory.setUsername("chenjin");  //密码  rabbitMQConnectionFactory.setPassword("chenjin");  //创建连接  Connection connection = rabbitMQConnectionFactory.newConnection();  return connection;  } }

 

 

4.2 一个生产者

package com.yzcq.rabbitmq.simple; import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel; import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection; import com.yzcq.rabbitmq.util.ConnectionUtil; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException; /**  * 生产者-简单工作队列  */ public class Send {  private static final String QUEUE_NAME = "test-simple-queue";  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {  //获取连接  Connection connection = ConnectionUtil.getConnection();  //创建通道  Channel channel = connection.createChannel();  //声明一个队列  channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);  String msg = "hello,I am simple publish";  //发消息  channel.basicPublish("", QUEUE_NAME, null, msg.getBytes());  System.out.println("----send msg: " + msg);  channel.close();  connection.close();  } }

 

 

5.3 一个消费者

 

package com.yzcq.rabbitmq.workqueue; import com.rabbitmq.client.AMQP.BasicProperties; import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel; import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection; import com.rabbitmq.client.DefaultConsumer; import com.rabbitmq.client.Envelope; import com.yzcq.rabbitmq.util.ConnectionUtil; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException; /**  * 消费者-简单工作队列  */ public class Receiver {  private static final String QUEUE_NAME = "test-simple-queue";  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {  Connection connection = ConnectionUtil.getConnection();  Channel channel = connection.createChannel();  channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);  DefaultConsumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {  @Override  public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {  String msg = new String(body);  System.out.println("receive msg : " + msg);  }  };  channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME, true, consumer);  } }