Spring注解开发（四）——@Import 快速给容器中导入一个组件

目录

 

@Import（{class}）

ImportSelector

ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar

---

@Import（{class}）

@Import（{class}）: 容器会自动注册这些组件，id默认是全类名路径

如导入Color、Red

package com.cjian.config;

import com.cjian.bean.Color;
import com.cjian.bean.Person;
import com.cjian.bean.Red;
import com.cjian.condition.LinuxCondition;
import com.cjian.condition.WindowsCondition;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScans;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Conditional;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;

/**
 * @description:
 * @author: CJ
 * @time: 2020/10/28 9:32
 */
@Conditional({WindowsCondition.class})
@Configuration //告诉spring这是一个配置类
@ComponentScans(value = {
    @ComponentScan(value = "com.cjian")
})
@Import({Color.class, Red.class})
public class MainConfig {

    @Bean("person")
    public Person person01() {
        return new Person("cjian", 27);
    }

    //@Conditional 按照一定的条件进行判断，满足条件才给容器中注册bean，这也是springboot底层大量使用的注解
    @Bean("Bill")
    public Person person02() {
        return new Person("Bill gates", 62);
    }
    @Conditional({LinuxCondition.class})
    @Bean("linus")
    public Person person03() {
        return new Person("linus", 48);
    }
}

测试：

  public static void main(String[] args) {
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext annotationConfigApplicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(
            MainConfig.class);

        String[] beanDefinitionNames = annotationConfigApplicationContext.getBeanDefinitionNames();
        for (String name : beanDefinitionNames) {
            System.out.println("===>"+name);
        }

    }

输出：

===>org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor
===>org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor
===>org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor
===>org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerProcessor
===>org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerFactory
===>mainConfig
===>personController
===>personDao
===>personService
===>com.cjian.bean.Color
===>com.cjian.bean.Red
===>person
===>Bill

ImportSelector

返回需要导入的组件的全类名数组，springboot用的多

package com.cjian.condition;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportSelector;
import org.springframework.core.type.AnnotationMetadata;

/**
 * @description:
 * @author: CJ
 * @time: 2020/10/28 20:19
 */
public class MySelector implements ImportSelector {
    /*
    * 返回值就是要导入到容器中的组件全类名
    * AnnotationMetadata annotationMetadata  当前标注@Import注解的类的所有注解信息
    *
    * 该方法不要返回null
    * */
    @Override
    public String[] selectImports(AnnotationMetadata annotationMetadata) {

        return new String[]{"com.cjian.bean.Blue","com.cjian.bean.Yellow"};
    }

}

测试代码：

package com.cjian.config;

import com.cjian.bean.Color;
import com.cjian.bean.Person;
import com.cjian.bean.Red;
import com.cjian.condition.LinuxCondition;
import com.cjian.condition.MySelector;
import com.cjian.condition.WindowsCondition;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScans;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Conditional;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;

/**
 * @description:
 * @author: CJ
 * @time: 2020/10/28 9:32
 */
@Conditional({WindowsCondition.class})
@Configuration //告诉spring这是一个配置类
@ComponentScans(value = {
    @ComponentScan(value = "com.cjian")
})
@Import({Color.class, Red.class, MySelector.class})
public class MainConfig {

    @Bean("person")
    public Person person01() {
        return new Person("cjian", 27);
    }

    //@Conditional 按照一定的条件进行判断，满足条件才给容器中注册bean，这也是springboot底层大量使用的注解
    @Bean("Bill")
    public Person person02() {
        return new Person("Bill gates", 62);
    }
    @Conditional({LinuxCondition.class})
    @Bean("linus")
    public Person person03() {
        return new Person("linus", 48);
    }
}

输出：

===>org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor
===>org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor
===>org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor
===>org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerProcessor
===>org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerFactory
===>mainConfig
===>personController
===>personDao
===>personService
===>com.cjian.bean.Color
===>com.cjian.bean.Red
===>com.cjian.bean.Blue
===>com.cjian.bean.Yellow
===>person
===>Bill

 

ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar

package com.cjian.condition;

import com.cjian.bean.RainBow;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionRegistry;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.RootBeanDefinition;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar;
import org.springframework.core.type.AnnotationMetadata;

/**
 * @description:
 * @author: CJ
 * @time: 2020/10/28 20:43
 */
public class MyImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar implements ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar {
    /*
     *AnnotationMetadata:当前类的注解信息
     * BeanDefinitionRegistry：BeanDefinition注册类
     * */
    @Override
    public void registerBeanDefinitions(AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
        boolean red = registry.containsBeanDefinition("com.cjian.bean.Red");
        boolean blue = registry.containsBeanDefinition("com.cjian.bean.Blue");
        if(red&&blue){
            RootBeanDefinition beanDefinition = new RootBeanDefinition(RainBow.class);
            //注册一个bean，并指定id
            registry.registerBeanDefinition("rainbow",beanDefinition);
        }

    }
}

测试：

输出：

===>org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor
===>org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor
===>org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor
===>org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerProcessor
===>org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerFactory
===>mainConfig
===>personController
===>personDao
===>personService
===>com.cjian.bean.Color
===>com.cjian.bean.Red
===>com.cjian.bean.Blue
===>com.cjian.bean.Yellow
===>person
===>Bill
===>rainbow
com.cjian.bean.Blue@15761df8