Spring注解 之属性赋值@Value和@PropertySource

配置文件person.properties

person.nickName=张飞

实体Person

import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;

@Data
public class Person {
  //使用@Value赋值；
  //1、基本数值
  //2、可以写SpEL； #{}
  //3、可以写${}；取出配置文件【properties】中的值（在运行环境变量里面的值）

  @Value("刘备")
  private String name;
  @Value("#{50-20}")
  private Integer age;

  @Value("${person.nickName}")
  private String nickName;
}

Spring配置文件Config.java

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;

//使用@PropertySource读取外部配置文件中的k/v保存到运行的环境变量中;加载完外部的配置文件以后使用${}取出配置文件的值
@PropertySource(value={"classpath:/person.properties"})
@Configuration
public class Config {

  @Bean
  public Person person(){
    return new Person();
  }
}

单元测试

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.core.env.ConfigurableEnvironment;

public class IOCTest {

  @Test
  public void test01(){
    //1、创建ioc容器
    AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext =
            new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(Config.class);
    printBeans(applicationContext);
    System.out.println("=============");

    Person person = (Person) applicationContext.getBean("person");
    System.out.println(person);


    ConfigurableEnvironment environment = applicationContext.getEnvironment();
    String property = environment.getProperty("person.nickName");
    System.out.println(property);
    //关闭容器
    applicationContext.close();
  }

  private void printBeans(AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext){
    String[] definitionNames = applicationContext.getBeanDefinitionNames();
    for (String name : definitionNames) {
      System.out.println(name);
    }
  }
}