Android中ConnectivityManager监听网络状态

<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>程序第一次启动时会收到一个Broadcast	

从 GPRS 到 WIFI，程序至少会收到3个Broadcast </span>

第一个是连接到WIFI </span>

第二个是断开GPRS </span>

第三个是连接到WIFI </span>

从WIFI到GPRS，程序至少会收到2个Broadcast 

第一个是断开Wifi

第二个是连接到GPRS

</pre><pre name="code" class="java">

<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>mIntenFilter = new IntentFilter(ConnectivityManager.CONNECTIVITY_ACTION);
        mConnectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
        mReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
			
		@Override
		public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

			if (intent.getBooleanExtra(ConnectivityManager.EXTRA_NO_CONNECTIVITY, false)) {
				Log.i(TAG, "netWork has lost");
			}
		
			NetworkInfo tmpInfo = (NetworkInfo) intent.getExtras().get(ConnectivityManager.EXTRA_NETWORK_INFO);
			Log.i(TAG, tmpInfo.toString() + " {isConnected = " + tmpInfo.isConnected() + "}");
		}
	};

注册Receiver，监听网络变化

<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>registerReceiver(mReceiver, mIntenFilter);

取消注册，不再监听网络变化

unregisterReceiver(mReceiver);

在AndroidManifest.xml中注册BroadcastReceiver 

        <receiver android:name=".ConnectionReceiver" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>	

	/**
	 * 测试ConnectivityManager ConnectivityManager主要管理和网络连接相关的操作
	 * 相关的TelephonyManager则管理和手机、运营商等的相关信息；WifiManager则管理和wifi相关的信息。
	 * 想访问网络状态，首先得添加权限<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>
	 * NetworkInfo类包含了对wifi和mobile两种网络模式连接的详细描述,通过其getState()方法获取的State对象则代表着
	 * 连接成功与否等状态。
	 *
	 */
	public void testConnectivityManager()
	{
		ConnectivityManager connManager = (ConnectivityManager) this.getSystemService(CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
		// 获取代表联网状态的NetWorkInfo对象
		NetworkInfo networkInfo = connManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
		// 获取当前的网络连接是否可用
		if (null == networkInfo){
			Toast.makeText(this, "当前的网络连接不可用", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			//当网络不可用时，跳转到网络设置页面
			startActivityForResult(new Intent(
					android.provider.Settings.ACTION_WIRELESS_SETTINGS), 1);
		} else{
			boolean available = networkInfo.isAvailable();
			if (available){
				Log.i("通知", "当前的网络连接可用");
				Toast.makeText(this, "当前的网络连接可用", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			} else{
				Log.i("通知", "当前的网络连接不可用");
				Toast.makeText(this, "当前的网络连接不可用", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			}
		}
		State state = connManager.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE).getState();
		if (State.CONNECTED == state){
			Log.i("通知", "GPRS网络已连接");
			Toast.makeText(this, "GPRS网络已连接", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
		}
		state = connManager.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI).getState();
		if (State.CONNECTED == state){
			Log.i("通知", "WIFI网络已连接");
			Toast.makeText(this, "WIFI网络已连接", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
		}
		// // 跳转到无线网络设置界面
		// startActivity(new
		// Intent(android.provider.Settings.ACTION_WIRELESS_SETTINGS));
		// // 跳转到无限wifi网络设置界面
		// startActivity(new
		// Intent(android.provider.Settings.ACTION_WIFI_SETTINGS));
	}




	/**
	 * 检查网络连接情况
	 *
	 * @return 0: None, 1: Wifi, 2: GPRS, 3: Other
	 */
	protected int checkNetworkType() {

		ConnectivityManager connManager = (ConnectivityManager) context
				.getSystemService(InitActivity.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
		// 获取代表联网状态的NetWorkInfo对象
		NetworkInfo networkInfo = connManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
		// 获取当前的网络连接是否可用
		if (networkInfo == null || !networkInfo.isAvailable()){
			return 0;
		}

		// Wifi
		State state = connManager.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI).getState();
		if (State.CONNECTED == state) {
			return 1;
		}

		// GPRS
		state = connManager.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE).getState();
		if (State.CONNECTED == state) {
			return 2;
		}

		return 3;
	}