lvm磁盘分区以及扩展

下面本人虚拟机上操作，目的是添加一块磁盘到虚拟机上。

1 添加了一块20g的硬盘到虚拟机上

2 重启虚拟机后，fdisk -l 查看

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>fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 53.7 GB, 53687091200 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 6527 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x0006a9dc

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/sda1 * 1 39 307200 83 Linux

Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.

/dev/sda2 39 543 4046848 82 Linux swap / Solaris

Partition 2 does not end on cylinder boundary.

/dev/sda3 543 6528 48073728 83 Linux

Disk /dev/sdb: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00000000

#################################

如图所示，/dev下面两块盘，sda是当初装机的时候添加的，以分好；sdb是我刚添加的，有21.5G，不知到为什么会变大。

3 在这个磁盘里面分个区

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>fdisk /dev/sdb

Command (m for help): -n

ommand (m for help): n

Command action

e extended

p primary partition (1-4)

p

Partition number (1-4): 1

First cylinder (1-2610, default 1): 1

Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (1-2610, default 2610): +5G

Command (m for help): w

The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

Syncing disks.

4 再次查看

# fdisk -l

#############################################

Disk /dev/sdb: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0xda573fa6

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/sdb1 1 654 5253223+ 83 Linux

####################################################

这个时候发现 多了一个 /dev/sdb1 的分区

5 创建pv

# pvcreate /dev/sdb1

Physical volume "/dev/sdb1" successfully created

######## 查看pv信息 ################################

# pvdisplay

"/dev/sdb1" is a new physical volume of "5.01 GiB"

--- NEW Physical volume ---

PV Name /dev/sdb1

VG Name

PV Size 5.01 GiB

Allocatable NO

PE Size 0

Total PE 0

Free PE 0

Allocated PE 0

PV UUID Zuuyby-HczW-ocU6-pJiF-cuFl-343R-uDeVnc

###################################################

6 创建vg

# vgcreate oravg /dev/sdb1

Device /dev/sd1 not found (or ignored by filtering).

Unable to add physical volume '/dev/sd1' to volume group 'oravg'.

######### 查看vg信息 ##########################################

# vgdisplay

--- Volume group ---

VG Name oravg

System ID

Format lvm2

Metadata Areas 1

Metadata Sequence No 1

VG Access read/write

VG Status resizable

MAX LV 0

Cur LV 0

Open LV 0

Max PV 0

Cur PV 1

Act PV 1

VG Size 5.01 GiB

PE Size 4.00 MiB

Total PE 1282

Alloc PE / Size 0 / 0

Free PE / Size 1282 / 5.01 GiB

VG UUID Ya0gaU-h2lj-csu2-FL3u-xTYl-SPxi-assYwA

#########################################################

7 创建lv

# lvcreate -L +5G -n oralv oravg

Logical volume "oralv" created

[root@localhost ~]# cd /dev/oravg

[root@localhost oravg]# ls

oralv

########查看lv信息#########################

# lvdisplay

--- Logical volume ---

LV Path /dev/oravg/oralv

LV Name oralv

VG Name oravg

LV UUID nIlaX0-45wz-9EXe-aveA-Zqsq-PNxs-tbbNfd

LV Write Access read/write

LV Creation host, time localhost.localdomain, 2016-12-19 15:33:28 -0800

LV Status available

# open 1

LV Size 5.00 GiB

Current LE 1280

Segments 1

Allocation inherit

Read ahead sectors auto

- currently set to 256

Block device 253:0

#############################################

8 格式化lv

mkfs.ext4 /dev/oravg/oralv

9 将lv挂载到一个目录上。

mount /dev/oravg/oralv /data

######### 查看挂在前后对比 ##########

[root@localhost oravg]# df -h

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/sda3 46G 2.4G 41G 6% /

tmpfs 1.9G 72K 1.9G 1% /dev/shm

/dev/sda1 291M 37M 240M 14% /boot

[root@localhost oravg]# mount /dev/oravg/oralv /data

[root@localhost oravg]# df -h

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/sda3 46G 2.4G 41G 6% /

tmpfs 1.9G 72K 1.9G 1% /dev/shm

/dev/sda1 291M 37M 240M 14% /boot

/dev/mapper/oravg-oralv

5.0G 138M 4.6G 3% /data

########################################

10 需要将挂载信息放到 /etc/fstab 上面，否则每次重启都要重新挂载。

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/fstab

# /etc/fstab

# Created by anaconda on Sun Dec 18 02:25:10 2016

#

# Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk'

# See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info

#

UUID=8fe86b5e-2076-42bf-a2d8-5ff60f83e92c / ext4 defaults 1 1

UUID=ec035ceb-4a4e-4a1c-9d3e-a1ebf08ef64c /boot ext4 defaults 1 2

UUID=c5d02b09-9389-43fd-966c-bea884078c0e swap swap defaults 0 0

tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs defaults 0 0

devpts /dev/pts devpts gid=5,mode=620 0 0

sysfs /sys sysfs defaults 0 0

proc /proc proc defaults 0 0

/dev/oravg/oralv /data ext4 defaults 0 0

补充; 前面用了5个G还有15G可以继续用，从第三步继续开始。

#############

扩展 vg ， lv，这时候再添加一块新磁盘 /dev/sdc

> vgextend oravg /dev/sdc

  Volume group "oravg" successfully extended

############系统会自动将/dev/sdc识别成pv##

[root@localhost ~]# vgextend oravg /dev/sdc

No physical volume label read from /dev/sdc

Physical volume "/dev/sdc" successfully created

Volume group "oravg" successfully extended

> lvextend -L +20G /dev/oravg/oralv

> resize2fs /dev/oravg/oralv ##重新定义大小，做完这步才算完成

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