黑马视频学习笔记-FOUNDATION-Dictionary

这节，我们依然像以前一样，介绍两个类，NSDictionary和NSMutableDictionary

1、快速创建：@{key1:value1,key2:value2}；这种创建出来的，是不可变的

2、快速访问元素：字典名[key]

3、字典中，不允许有相同的key，字典是无序的

4、引用视频中的例子来写初始化

NSArray *keys = @[@"name", @"address"];
NSArray *objects = @[@"jack", @"北京"];
    
NSDictionary *dict = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjects:objects forKeys:keys];

5、为可变的Dictionary添加项目

[dict setOject:@"abc" forKey:@"123"];

6、遍历

[NSArray *keys = dict allKeys];
for(int i = 0;i<dict.count;i++)
{
    NSString *key = keys[i];
    NSString *object = dict[key];
}

[dict enumerateKeysAndObjectsUsingBlock:^(id key,id obj,BOOL *stop){
    
}];

7、紧凑创建

NSDictionary *dictionary = @{
@"anObject":someObject,
@"magicNumber":@42
}

8、编译器特性

NSNumber *storedNumber = [dictionary objectForKey:@"magicNumber"];
NSNumber *storedNumber = dictionary[@"magicNumber"];

如果找不到对象，则返回nil

9、可变性

[dictionary setObject:@"another string" forKey:@"secondString"];
[dictionary removeObjectForKey:@"anObject"];