/// <summary>创建xls文件 /// </summary> public static void CreateXLS() { //创建工作簿 HSSFWorkbook wk = new HSSFWorkbook(); //创建一个名称为mySheet的表 ISheet tb = wk.CreateSheet("mySheet"); //创建一行,此行为第二行 IRow row = tb.CreateRow(1); for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) { ICell cell = row.CreateCell(i);//在第二行中创建单元格 cell.SetCellValue(i);//循环往第二行的单元格中添加数据 } using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.OpenOrCreate)) { wk.Write(fs); Console.Write("文件保存成功!"); } }
/// <summary>读取xls文件 /// </summary> public static void ReadXLS() { StringBuilder sbr = new StringBuilder(); using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open))//打开myxls.xls文件 { HSSFWorkbook wk = new HSSFWorkbook(fs);//把xls文件中的数据写入wk中 for (int i = 0; i < wk.NumberOfSheets; i++)//NumberOfSheets是myxls.xls中总共的表述 { ISheet sheet = wk.GetSheetAt(i);//读取当前表数据 for (int j = 0; j <= sheet.LastRowNum; j++)//LastRowNum 是当前表的总行数 { IRow row = sheet.GetRow(j);//读取当前行数据 if (row != null) { sbr.Append("--------------------------------");//读取行与行之间的提示接线 for (int k = 0; k <= row.LastCellNum; k++) { ICell cell = row.GetCell(k);//当前单元格 if (cell != null) { sbr.Append(cell.ToString());//获取表格中的数据并转换为字符串类型 } } } } } } //using(StreamWriter wr = new StreamWriter(new FileStream(@"C:\\mytest.txt",FileMode.Append))) using (StreamWriter wr = new StreamWriter(@"C:\\mytest.txt")) { wr.Write(sbr.ToString()); wr.Flush(); } }
public static void xlsUse() { IWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook(); //创建表 ISheet sh = wb.CreateSheet("wsf"); //设置单元格的宽度 sh.SetColumnWidth(0, 15 * 256); sh.SetColumnWidth(1, 35 * 256); sh.SetColumnWidth(2, 15 * 256); sh.SetColumnWidth(3, 10 * 256); int i = 0; #region 练习合并单元格 sh.AddMergedRegion(new NPOI.SS.Util.CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 0, 3)); //CellRangeAddress() 改方法的参数次序是:开始行号,结束行号,开始列号,结束列号。 IRow row0 = sh.CreateRow(0); row0.Height = 20 * 20; ICell icelltop0 = row0.CreateCell(0); icelltop0.CellStyle = getCellStyle(wb, styleXls.头); icelltop0.SetCellValue("标题合并单元"); #endregion i++; #region 设置表头 IRow row1 = sh.CreateRow(1); row1.Height = 20 * 20; ICell icell1top = row1.CreateCell(0); icell1top.CellStyle = getCellStyle(wb, styleXls.头); icell1top.SetCellValue("网站名"); ICell icell2top = row1.CreateCell(1); icell2top.CellStyle = getCellStyle(wb, styleXls.头); icell2top.SetCellValue("网址"); ICell icell3top = row1.CreateCell(2); icell3top.CellStyle = getCellStyle(wb, styleXls.头); icell3top.SetCellValue("百度快照"); ICell icell4top = row1.CreateCell(3); icell4top.CellStyle = getCellStyle(wb, styleXls.头); icell4top.SetCellValue("百度收录"); using (FileStream stm = File.OpenWrite(@"C:/myMergeCell.xls")) { wb.Write(stm); Console.WriteLine("创建成功!"); } #endregion } #region 定义单元格常用到的样式枚举 public enum styleXls { 头, url, 时间, 数字, 钱, 百分比, 中文大写, 科学计数法, 默认 } #endregion #region 定义单元格常用到样式 static ICellStyle getCellStyle(IWorkbook wb, styleXls str) { ICellStyle cellStyle = wb.CreateCellStyle(); //定义几种字体 //也可以一种字体,写一些公共属性,然后在下面需要时加特殊的 IFont font12 = wb.CreateFont(); font12.FontHeightInPoints = 10; font12.FontName = "微软雅黑"; IFont font = wb.CreateFont(); font.FontName = "微软雅黑"; //font.Underline = 1;//下划线 IFont fontcolorblue = wb.CreateFont(); fontcolorblue.Color = HSSFColor.OLIVE_GREEN.BLUE.index; fontcolorblue.IsItalic = true;//下划线 fontcolorblue.FontName = "微软雅黑"; //边框样式 cellStyle.BorderBottom = BorderStyle.DOTTED; cellStyle.BorderLeft = BorderStyle.HAIR; cellStyle.BorderRight = BorderStyle.HAIR; cellStyle.BorderTop = BorderStyle.DOTTED; //边框颜色 cellStyle.BottomBorderColor = HSSFColor.OLIVE_GREEN.BLUE.index; cellStyle.TopBorderColor = HSSFColor.OLIVE_GREEN.BLUE.index; //背景图形 //cellStyle.FillBackgroundColor = HSSFColor.OLIVE_GREEN.BLUE.index; //cellStyle.FillForegroundColor = HSSFColor.OLIVE_GREEN.BLUE.index; cellStyle.FillForegroundColor = HSSFColor.WHITE.index; //cellStyle.FillPattern = FillPatternType.NO_FILL; cellStyle.FillBackgroundColor = HSSFColor.BLUE.index; //水平对齐 cellStyle.Alignment = HorizontalAlignment.LEFT; //垂直对齐 cellStyle.VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.CENTER; //自动换行 cellStyle.WrapText = true; //缩进;当设置为1时,前面留的空白太大了。希望官网改进,或者是我设置的不对 cellStyle.Indention = 0; //上面基本都是公共的设置 //下面列出了常用的字段类型 switch (str) { case styleXls.头: cellStyle.SetFont(font12); break; case styleXls.时间: IDataFormat datastyle = wb.CreateDataFormat(); cellStyle.DataFormat = datastyle.GetFormat("yyyy/mm/dd"); cellStyle.SetFont(font); break; case styleXls.数字: cellStyle.DataFormat = HSSFDataFormat.GetBuiltinFormat("0.00"); cellStyle.SetFont(font); break; case styleXls.钱: IDataFormat format = wb.CreateDataFormat(); cellStyle.DataFormat = format.GetFormat("¥#,##0"); cellStyle.SetFont(font); break; case styleXls.url: fontcolorblue.Underline = 1; cellStyle.SetFont(fontcolorblue); break; case styleXls.百分比: cellStyle.DataFormat = HSSFDataFormat.GetBuiltinFormat("0.00%"); cellStyle.SetFont(font); break; case styleXls.中文大写: IDataFormat format1 = wb.CreateDataFormat(); cellStyle.DataFormat = format1.GetFormat("[DbNum2][$-804]0"); cellStyle.SetFont(font); break; case styleXls.科学计数法: cellStyle.DataFormat = HSSFDataFormat.GetBuiltinFormat("0.00E+00"); cellStyle.SetFont(font); break; case styleXls.默认: cellStyle.SetFont(font); break; } return cellStyle; } #endregion
源自:http://wshoufeng1989.blog.163.com/blog/static/202047033201327112530440/