使用npoi操作Excel

        // 将excel导入到DataTable中
        public static DataTable ExcelToDataTable(string fileName, string sheetName, bool isFirstRowColumn)
        {
            ISheet sheet = null;
            DataTable data = new DataTable();
            int startRow = 0;
            try
            {
                FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
                IWorkbook workbook = null;
                if (fileName.IndexOf(".xlsx") > 0) // 2007版本
                    workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fs);
                else if (fileName.IndexOf(".xls") > 0) // 2003版本
                    workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(fs);

                if (sheetName != null)
                {
                    sheet = workbook.GetSheet(sheetName);
                    if (sheet == null) //如果没有找到指定的sheetName对应的sheet，返回空
                    {
                        return null;
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0);
                }
                if (sheet != null)
                {
                    NPOI.SS.UserModel.IRow firstRow = sheet.GetRow(0);
                    int cellCount = firstRow.LastCellNum; //一行最后一个cell的编号 即总的列数

                    if (isFirstRowColumn)
                    {
                        for (int i = firstRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; ++i)
                        {
                            ICell cell = firstRow.GetCell(i);
                            if (cell != null)
                            {
                                string cellValue = cell.StringCellValue;
                                if (cellValue != null)
                                {
                                    DataColumn column = new DataColumn(cellValue);
                                    data.Columns.Add(column);
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        startRow = sheet.FirstRowNum + 1;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        for (int i = firstRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; ++i)
                        {
                            DataColumn column = new DataColumn(i.ToString());
                            data.Columns.Add(column);
                        }
                        startRow = sheet.FirstRowNum;
                    }

                    //最后一列的标号
                    int rowCount = sheet.LastRowNum;
                    for (int i = startRow; i <= rowCount; ++i)
                    {
                        NPOI.SS.UserModel.IRow row = sheet.GetRow(i);
                        if (row == null) continue; //没有数据的行默认是null　　　　　　　

                        DataRow dataRow = data.NewRow();
                        for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; ++j)
                        {
                            if (row.GetCell(j) != null) //同理，没有数据的单元格都默认是null
                                dataRow[j] = row.GetCell(j).ToString();
                        }
                        data.Rows.Add(dataRow);
                    }
                }

                return data;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw;
            }
        }

获取合并区域信息

        private List<CellRangeAddress> GetMergedCellRegion(ISheet sheet)
        {
            int mergedRegionCellCount = sheet.NumMergedRegions;
            var returnList = new List<CellRangeAddress>();

            for (int i = 0; i < mergedRegionCellCount; i++)
            {
                returnList.Add(sheet.GetMergedRegion(i));
            }

            return returnList;
        }

判断单元格是否被合并

        /// <summary>
        /// 判断单元格是否被合并
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="cellIndex">单元格索引</param>
        /// <param name="rowIndex">行号</param>
        /// <param name="sheet">表sheet</param>
        /// <param name="firstRegionRow">合并单元格的第一个行号</param>
        /// <returns>是否合并</returns>
        public bool IsMergedRegionCell(List<CellRangeAddress> regionLists, int cellIndex, int rowIndex, ISheet sheet, ref int firstRegionRow, ref int lastRegionRow, ref string value)
        {
            bool isMerged = false;


            foreach (var cellRangeAddress in regionLists)
            {
                for (int i = cellRangeAddress.FirstRow; i <= cellRangeAddress.LastRow; i++)
                {
                    if (rowIndex == i)
                    {
                        IRow ir = sheet.GetRow(i);

                        for (int j = cellRangeAddress.FirstColumn; j <= cellRangeAddress.LastColumn; j++)
                        {
                            if (ir.GetCell(j) != null)
                            {
                                value = ir.GetCell(j).ToString();
                            }
                        }
                        for (int j = cellRangeAddress.FirstColumn; j <= cellRangeAddress.LastColumn; j++)
                        {
                            if (cellIndex - 1 == j)
                            {
                                isMerged = true;
                                firstRegionRow = cellRangeAddress.FirstRow;
                                lastRegionRow = cellRangeAddress.LastRow;
                                //break;
                                return isMerged;
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                continue;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        continue;
                    }
                }
            }
            return isMerged;
        }