kernel-5.4源码分析：input子系统

一、简介

      Input子系统是Linux系统中为支持所有input设备而设计的一个驱动集合。常见的input设备包括鼠标、键盘、触摸屏、摇杆等。以下是整个input子系统的框架图：

       

1. 数据结构

文件 input.h

struct input_dev 代表一个input设备

struct input_dev {
	const char *name;    //设备名字
	const char *phys;    //设备在系统层次结构中的物理路径
	const char *uniq;    //设备唯一标识码
	struct input_id id;  //设备id

	unsigned long propbit[BITS_TO_LONGS(INPUT_PROP_CNT)];  //设备特性位图

	unsigned long evbit[BITS_TO_LONGS(EV_CNT)];            //设备支持的事件位图
	unsigned long keybit[BITS_TO_LONGS(KEY_CNT)];          //设备按键位图
	unsigned long relbit[BITS_TO_LONGS(REL_CNT)];          //相对坐标轴位图
	unsigned long absbit[BITS_TO_LONGS(ABS_CNT)];          //绝对坐标轴位图
	unsigned long mscbit[BITS_TO_LONGS(MSC_CNT)];          //杂项事件位图
	unsigned long ledbit[BITS_TO_LONGS(LED_CNT)];          
	unsigned long sndbit[BITS_TO_LONGS(SND_CNT)];
	unsigned long ffbit[BITS_TO_LONGS(FF_CNT)];
	unsigned long swbit[BITS_TO_LONGS(SW_CNT)];

	unsigned int hint_events_per_packet;

	unsigned int keycodemax;
	unsigned int keycodesize;
	void *keycode;

	int (*setkeycode)(struct input_dev *dev,
			  const struct input_keymap_entry *ke,
			  unsigned int *old_keycode);
	int (*getkeycode)(struct input_dev *dev,
			  struct input_keymap_entry *ke);

	struct ff_device *ff;

	struct input_dev_poller *poller;

	unsigned int repeat_key;
	struct timer_list timer;

	int rep[REP_CNT];

	struct input_mt *mt;

	struct input_absinfo *absinfo;

	unsigned long key[BITS_TO_LONGS(KEY_CNT)];
	unsigned long led[BITS_TO_LONGS(LED_CNT)];
	unsigned long snd[BITS_TO_LONGS(SND_CNT)];
	unsigned long sw[BITS_TO_LONGS(SW_CNT)];

	int (*open)(struct input_dev *dev);
	void (*close)(struct input_dev *dev);
	int (*flush)(struct input_dev *dev, struct file *file);
	int (*event)(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int type, unsigned int code, int value);

	struct input_handle __rcu *grab;

	spinlock_t event_lock;
	struct mutex mutex;

	unsigned int users;
	bool going_away;

	struct device dev;            //设备模型

	struct list_head	h_list;   //input_handles链表
	struct list_head	node;     //input_dev_list链表节点

	unsigned int num_vals;        
	unsigned int max_vals;
	struct input_value *vals;

	bool devres_managed;

	ktime_t timestamp[INPUT_CLK_MAX];
};

 struct input_handler 代表input设备的一个实施接口（interface）

struct input_handler {

	void *private;

	void (*event)(struct input_handle *handle, unsigned int type, unsigned int code, int value);
	void (*events)(struct input_handle *handle,
		       const struct input_value *vals, unsigned int count);
	bool (*filter)(struct input_handle *handle, unsigned int type, unsigned int code, int value);
	bool (*match)(struct input_handler *handler, struct input_dev *dev);
	int (*connect)(struct input_handler *handler, struct input_dev *dev, const struct input_device_id *id);
	void (*disconnect)(struct input_handle *handle);
	void (*start)(struct input_handle *handle);

	bool legacy_minors;
	int minor;
	const char *name;

	const struct input_device_id *id_table;

	struct list_head	h_list;
	struct list_head	node;
};

   

2. 代码分析

文件：input.c

__init input_init(void)

1.class_register(&input_class)

2.input_proc_init()

3.register_chrdev_region(MKDEV(INPUT_MAJOR, 0), INPUT_MAX_CHAR_DEVICES, "input");

注册input设备：

（1）input_allocate_device(void)

struct input_dev *input_allocate_device(void)
{
	static atomic_t input_no = ATOMIC_INIT(-1);
	struct input_dev *dev;

	dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (dev) {
		dev->dev.type = &input_dev_type;
		dev->dev.class = &input_class;
		device_initialize(&dev->dev);
		mutex_init(&dev->mutex);
		spin_lock_init(&dev->event_lock);
		timer_setup(&dev->timer, NULL, 0);
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->h_list);
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->node);

		dev_set_name(&dev->dev, "input%lu",
			     (unsigned long)atomic_inc_return(&input_no));

		__module_get(THIS_MODULE);
	}

	return dev;
}

（2）input_set_capability()

void input_set_capability(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int type, unsigned int code)
{
	switch (type) {
	case EV_KEY:
		__set_bit(code, dev->keybit);
		break;

	case EV_REL:
		__set_bit(code, dev->relbit);
		break;

	case EV_ABS:
		input_alloc_absinfo(dev);
		if (!dev->absinfo)
			return;

		__set_bit(code, dev->absbit);
		break;

	case EV_MSC:
		__set_bit(code, dev->mscbit);
		break;

	case EV_SW:
		__set_bit(code, dev->swbit);
		break;

	case EV_LED:
		__set_bit(code, dev->ledbit);
		break;

	case EV_SND:
		__set_bit(code, dev->sndbit);
		break;

	case EV_FF:
		__set_bit(code, dev->ffbit);
		break;

	case EV_PWR:
		/* do nothing */
		break;

	default:
		pr_err("%s: unknown type %u (code %u)\n", __func__, type, code);
		dump_stack();
		return;
	}

	__set_bit(type, dev->evbit);
}

（3）input_register_device()

int input_register_device(struct input_dev *dev)
{
	struct input_devres *devres = NULL;
	struct input_handler *handler;
	unsigned int packet_size;
	const char *path;
	int error;

	if (test_bit(EV_ABS, dev->evbit) && !dev->absinfo) {
		dev_err(&dev->dev,
			"Absolute device without dev->absinfo, refusing to register\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (dev->devres_managed) {
		devres = devres_alloc(devm_input_device_unregister,
				      sizeof(*devres), GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!devres)
			return -ENOMEM;

		devres->input = dev;
	}

	/* Every input device generates EV_SYN/SYN_REPORT events. */
	__set_bit(EV_SYN, dev->evbit);

	/* KEY_RESERVED is not supposed to be transmitted to userspace. */
	__clear_bit(KEY_RESERVED, dev->keybit);

	/* Make sure that bitmasks not mentioned in dev->evbit are clean. */
	input_cleanse_bitmasks(dev);

	packet_size = input_estimate_events_p