Hibernate4映射之一: One2One双向外键映射（xml方式）

Person实体

public class Person {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private int age;
	private Address address;
..........
}

Address实体

public class Address {
	private int id;
	private String addr;
        private Person person;//双向
.....
}

xml配置文件

Person.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="com.hibernate.model">
	<class name="Person" table="t_person">
		<id name="id" column="id">
			<generator class="native" />
		</id>
		<property name="name" column="name" length="20" />
		<property name="age" column="age" />
		
		<many-to-one name="address" column="addressId" unique="true" not-null="true" />
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

Address.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="com.hibernate.model">
	<class name="Address" table="t_address">
		<id name="id" column="id">
			<generator class="native" />
		</id>
		<property name="addr" column="addr"/>
              <one-to-one name="person" property-ref="address" />
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

上面property-ref属性作用是将控制权交给Person中的address。

测试示例:

保存
	@Test
	public void testSave(){
		session = sessionFactory.openSession();
		session.beginTransaction();
		
		Address address = new Address();
		address.setAddr("beijing");
		
		Person p = new Person();
		p.setName("lisi");
		p.setAge(33);
		p.setAddress(address);
		
		session.save(address);
		session.save(p);
		
		session.getTransaction().commit();
		session.close();
	}

加载数据，双向映射，通过Person加载Address

	@Test
	public void testLoad(){
		session = sessionFactory.openSession();
		session.beginTransaction();
		
		Person p = (Person)session.load(Person.class, 1);
		
		System.out.println(p.getAddress().getAddr());
		
		session.getTransaction().commit();
		session.close();
	}

加载数据，双向映射，通过Address加载Person
@Test
	public void testLoad1(){
		session = sessionFactory.openSession();
		session.beginTransaction();
		
		Address p = (Address)session.load(Address.class, 1);
		
		System.out.println(p.getPerson().getName());
		
		session.getTransaction().commit();
		session.close();
	}

hibernate.cfg.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>
	<session-factory>
		<!-- Database connection settings -->
		<property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
		<property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hibernate
		</property>
		<property name="connection.username">root</property>
		<property name="connection.password">admin</property>

		<!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) -->
		<property name="connection.pool_size">1</property>

		<!-- SQL dialect -->
		<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>

		<!-- Enable Hibernate's automatic session context management -->
		<property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property>

		<!-- Disable the second-level cache -->
		<property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.internal.NoCacheProvider</property>

		<!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout -->
		<property name="show_sql">true</property>
		
		<property name="format_sql">true</property>
		
		<!-- 
		<property name="hibernate.id.new_generator_mappings">false</property>
 		-->
 		
		<!-- Drop and re-create the database schema on startup -->
		<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
		
		<mapping resource="com/hibernate/model/Person.hbm.xml"/>
		<mapping resource="com/hibernate/model/Address.hbm.xml"/>
	</session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration>