CentOS系统下 Mysql 8.0.15版本安装

本文记录下Centos系统下Mysql 8.0.15的安装过程；

Mysql下载地址

https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/Mysql-8.0/mysql-8.0.15-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz

这里建议使用迅雷下载，我使用迅雷下载是最快的，在虚拟机下面直接wget下载或者使用Chrome下载都很慢，迅雷还好一点；

解压缩

将mysql放在/usr/local/mysql目录下：

[root@aubin local]# xz -d mysql-8.0.15-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz 
[root@aubin local]# tar xf mysql-8.0.15-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar
[root@aubin local]# ls

启动Mysql

修改my.cnf

cd /etc/my.cnf

[client]
port            = 3306
socket          = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
# Skip #
skip_name_resolve              = 1
skip_external_locking          = 1 
skip_symbolic_links     = 1
# GENERAL #
user = mysql
default_storage_engine = InnoDB
character-set-server = utf8
socket  = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock
pid_file = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysqld.pid
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
port = 3306
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = off
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
#read_only=on
# MyISAM #
key_buffer_size                = 32M
#myisam_recover                 = FORCE,BACKUP

# undo log #
innodb_undo_directory = /usr/local/mysql/undo
innodb_undo_tablespaces = 8

# SAFETY #
max_allowed_packet             = 100M
max_connect_errors             = 1000000
sysdate_is_now                 = 1
#innodb = FORCE
#innodb_strict_mode = 1
secure-file-priv='/tmp'
default_authentication_plugin='mysql_native_password'
# Replice #
 server-id = 1001
 relay_log = mysqld-relay-bin
 gtid_mode = on
 enforce-gtid-consistency
 log-slave-updates = on
 master_info_repository =TABLE
 relay_log_info_repository =TABLE


# DATA STORAGE #
 datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data/
 tmpdir = /tmp
 
# BINARY LOGGING #
 log_bin = /usr/local/mysql/sql_log/mysql-bin
 max_binlog_size = 1000M
 binlog_format = row
 binlog_expire_logs_seconds=86400
# sync_binlog = 1

 # CACHES AND LIMITS #
 tmp_table_size                 = 32M
 max_heap_table_size            = 32M
 max_connections                = 4000
 thread_cache_size              = 2048
 open_files_limit               = 65535
 table_definition_cache         = 4096
 table_open_cache               = 4096
 sort_buffer_size               = 2M
 read_buffer_size               = 2M
 read_rnd_buffer_size           = 2M
# thread_concurrency             = 24
 join_buffer_size = 1M
# table_cache = 32768
 thread_stack = 512k
 max_length_for_sort_data = 16k


 # INNODB #
 innodb_flush_method            = O_DIRECT
 innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M
 innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
 innodb_file_per_table          = 1
 innodb_buffer_pool_size        = 256M
 #innodb_buffer_pool_instances = 8
 innodb_stats_on_metadata = off
 innodb_open_files = 8192
 innodb_read_io_threads = 16
 innodb_write_io_threads = 16
 innodb_io_capacity = 20000
 innodb_thread_concurrency = 0
 innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 60
 innodb_old_blocks_time=1000
 innodb_use_native_aio = 1
 innodb_purge_threads=1
 innodb_change_buffering=all
 innodb_log_file_size = 64M
 innodb_log_files_in_group = 2
 innodb_data_file_path  = ibdata1:256M:autoextend
 
 innodb_rollback_on_timeout=on
 # LOGGING #
 log_error                      = /usr/local/mysql/sql_log/mysql-error.log
 # log_queries_not_using_indexes  = 1
 # slow_query_log                 = 1
  slow_query_log_file            = /usr/local/mysql/sql_log/slowlog.log

 # TimeOut #
 #interactive_timeout = 30
 #wait_timeout        = 30
 #net_read_timeout = 60

[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 100M

[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
# Remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with SQL
#safe-updates

[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 256M
sort_buffer_size = 256M
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M

[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout

创建配置文件中指定的文件

 mkdir data sql_log undo
 chown mysql:mysql -R data/ sql_log/

启动路径修改

• 打开/etc/profile文件，在文件末尾加上

[root@aubin mysql]# vi /etc/profile
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin
[root@aubin mysql]# source /etc/profile

初始化mysql数据库

[root@aubin mysql]# mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
[root@aubin mysql]# cd data/
[root@aubin data]# ls
auto.cnf    ca.pem           client-key.pem  ibdata1      ib_logfile1   mysql      performance_schema  public_key.pem   server-key.pem
ca-key.pem  client-cert.pem  ib_buffer_pool  ib_logfile0  #innodb_temp  mysql.ibd  private_key.pem     server-cert.pem  sys
[root@aubin data]# 

启动MySQL

[root@aubin mysql]# cd support-files/
[root@aubin support-files]# ls
magic  mysqld_multi.server  mysql-log-rotate  mysql.server
[root@aubin support-files]# cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@aubin support-files]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
Starting MySQL... SUCCESS! 

启动完成之后需要修改MySQL的初始化密码（5.7之后）

[root@aubin mysql]# cd sql_log/
[root@aubin sql_log]# ls
mysql-bin.000001  mysql-bin.000002  mysql-bin.index  mysql-error.log
[root@aubin sql_log]# grep password mysql-error.log
2020-11-15T14:04:14.360179Z 5 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: Rl.G(poE37u)
[root@aubin sql_log]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 8
Server version: 8.0.15

Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> alter user user() identified by '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)