Day 16-17 learning Java——ArrayList

List实现ArrayList

ArrayList是List接口最常用的一个实现类，支持List接口的一些列操作。

创建格式：

ArrayList<数据类型> = new ArrayList<>();

常用方法：

集合遍历：

四道练习：

1.

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class ArrayList_Test {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        ArrayList <String> AL = new ArrayList<>();
        AL.add("hello！");
        AL.add("Stephen!");
        AL.add("Curry!");
        System.out.print("[");
        for(int i = 0;i<AL.size();i++){
            if(i==AL.size()-1){
                System.out.print(AL.get(i));
            }else{
                System.out.print(AL.get(i)+", ");
            }
        }
        System.out.print("]");
    }
}

2.

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.stream.StreamSupport;

class Student {
    private String name;
    private int number;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(String name, int number) {
        this.name = name;
        this.number = number;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public int getNumber() {
        return number;
    }
    public void setNumber(int number) {
        this.number = number;
    }
}
public class ArrayList_Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        ArrayList<Student> AL = new ArrayList<>(3);  //创建集合
        for(int i = 0;i<3;i++){
            Student s = new Student();
            System.out.println("请输入姓名：");
            String name = sc.next();
            System.out.println("请输入号码：");
            int number = sc.nextInt();
            s.setName(name);
            s.setNumber(number);
            AL.add(s);
        }
        for(int i =0;i<AL.size();i++){
            Student stu = AL.get(i);
            System.out.println(stu.getName()+"\t"+stu.getNumber());
        }
    }
}

3.

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;
class Users{
    private String id;
    private String name;
    private String password;

    public Users() {
    }

    public Users(String id, String name, String password) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.password = password;
    }

    /**
     * 获取
     * @return id
     */
    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     * @param id
     */
    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    /**
     * 获取
     * @return name
     */
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     * @param name
     */
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    /**
     * 获取
     * @return password
     */
    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     * @param password
     */
    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    }
public class ArrayList_Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        ArrayList<Users> AL = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
            Users u = new Users();
            System.out.println("请输入id：");
            String id = sc.next();
            System.out.println("请输入姓名：");
            String name = sc.next();
            System.out.println("请输入密码：");
            String password = sc.next();
            u.setId(id);
            u.setName(name);
            u.setPassword(password);
            AL.add(u);
        }
        System.out.println("请输入需要查找的id：");
        String id1 = sc.next();
        System.out.println("查找结果为：");
        System.out.println(judge(id1,AL));
    }
    public static boolean judge(String id,ArrayList<Users> AL){
        for(int i = 0;i<AL.size();i++){
            if(AL.get(i).getId().equals(id)){
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
}

4.

import java.util.ArrayList;
class Phone{
    private  String brand;
    private int price;

    public Phone() {
    }

    public Phone(String brand, int price) {
        this.brand = brand;
        this.price = price;
    }
    public String getBrand() {
        return brand;
    }
    public void setBrand(String brand) {
        this.brand = brand;
    }
    public int getPrice() {
        return price;
    }
    public void setPrice(int price) {
        this.price = price;
    }
}
public class ArrayList_Test{
    public static void main(String [] args){
        ArrayList<Phone> AL = new ArrayList<>();
        Phone phone1 = new Phone("小米",1000);
        Phone phone2 = new Phone("苹果",8000);
        Phone phone3 = new Phone("锤子",2999);
        AL.add(phone1);
        AL.add(phone2);
        AL.add(phone3);
        ArrayList<Phone> resultAL = find(AL);
        for(int i =0;i<resultAL.size();i++){
            System.out.println(resultAL.get(i).getBrand()+"\t"+resultAL.get(i).getPrice());
        }
    }
    public static ArrayList<Phone> find(ArrayList<Phone> AL){   //要返回多个量时，可以返回一个集合或者数组
        ArrayList<Phone> resultAL = new ArrayList<>();
        for(int i = 0;i<AL.size();i++){
            if(AL.get(i).getPrice()<3000){
                resultAL.add(AL.get(i));
            }
        }
        return resultAL;
    }
}

总结一下^_^

这两天简单卷了一下集合里ArrayList的相关内容，区别了和数组的不同点，也实际练习了一些！