根据名字获取接口实现类的工具类

package com.haoyu.common.utils;

import cn.hutool.core.collection.CollUtil;
import cn.hutool.extra.spring.SpringUtil;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 寻找beanName
 */
@Component
public class SeekBeanNameUtils<T> {

    @Autowired
    private ApplicationContext applicationContext;
    /**
     * 根据name匹配实现了targetInterface的接口
     * @param name
     * @param targetInterface
     * @return
     */
    public T getBeanByName(String name,Class targetInterface){
        //  查找所有实现了改接口的beanName
        String[] beanNamesForType = applicationContext.getBeanNamesForType(targetInterface);
        if (beanNamesForType.length == 0) return null;
        // 匹配到的beanName
        List<String> beanNames = CollUtil.newArrayList();
        for (int i = 0; i < beanNamesForType.length; i++) {
            if (beanNamesForType[i].contains(name)) beanNames.add(beanNamesForType[i]);
        }
        if (CollUtil.isEmpty(beanNames)) return null;
        // 寻找相似度最低的beanName
        String beanName = beanNames.get(0);
        if (beanNames.size() == 1) SpringUtil.getBean(beanName);
        // 寻找长度最短的bean
        beanName = beanNames
            .stream()
            .max((o1, o2) -> o2.length() - o1.length())
            .get();
        return SpringUtil.getBean(beanName);
    }

}

定义一个接口

public interface IPublishCommentDispose {
    /**
     * 发布评论处理
     * @param relationId
     */
    void publishCommentDispose(String relationId);
}

假设有很多类实现了一个接口

public class DiscussionUserServiceImpl implements IPublishCommentDispose {
	。。。
}

此时可以这样获取

@Autowired
private SeekBeanNameUtils<IPublishCommentDispose> seekBeanNameUtils;

												// 然后某serviceImpl就实现这个IPublishCommentDispose接口
IPublishCommentDispose publishCommentDispose = seekBeanNameUtils.getBeanByName(map.get("type"), IPublishCommentDispose.class);
if (publishCommentDispose == null) return;
publishCommentDispose.publishCommentDispose(map.get("relationId"));