TypeScript 学习(二)

函数:
(1).函数声明:

function sum(x:number,y:number):number{
      return x + y;
}

(2).函数表达式:

let mySum: (x:number,y:number)=> number = function (x:number,y:number):number{
      return x + y;
}

(3).用接口定义函数类型

// interface 是接口
interface SearchFunc{
     (source:string,subString:string):boolean;
}

(4).可选参数

function buildName(firstName:string,lastName?:string){
      if(lastName){
             return firstName+''+lastName;
      }else{
             return firstName;
      }
}
let tomcat = buildName('Tom','Cat');
let tom = buildName('Tom');

(5).剩余参数

function push(array:any[], ...items:any[]){
     items.forEach(function(item){
          array.push(item);
     }
}

(6).参数默认值

function buildName(firstName:string, lastName:string='Cat'){
     return firstName + '' + lastName;
}
let tomcat = buildName('Tom','Cat');
let tom = buildName('Tom');

(7).剩余参数
 

function push(array: any[], ...items: any[]) {
    items.forEach(function(item) {
        array.push(item);
    });
}
let a = [];
push(a, 1, 2, 3);