android中app升级的两种常用写法

    android中，做APP开发难免会遇到程序升级问题，本文简单介绍一下两种常用的写法，第一种是使用DownloadManager来进行下载安装，第二种是直接使用HttpURLConnection来得到获取数据。一般的升级程序都是放在service中进行，我们新建一个DownloadService。

    一般程序安装的代码部分如下所示：

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
 intent .setDataAndType(Uri.parse("file://" + apkfile.toString()), "application/vnd.android.package-archive"); 
mContext.startActivity(intent );

    一、利用DownloadManager来写的代码如下：

public class DownloadService extends Service {

	private long _dwonloadID;
	
	
	private BroadcastReceiver _receiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        	long dwonloadID = intent.getLongExtra(DownloadManager.EXTRA_DOWNLOAD_ID, -1);
        	if(_dwonloadID != dwonloadID)
        		return;
        	DownloadManager dManager = (DownloadManager)getSystemService(DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);
        	Uri downloadFileUri = dManager.getUriForDownloadedFile(dwonloadID);
        	
        	Intent install = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
        	install.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        	install.setDataAndType(downloadFileUri, "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
            startActivity(install);
            stopSelf();
        }
    };

	
	@Override
	public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
		return null;
	}
	
	@Override
	public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
	    registerReceiver(_receiver, new IntentFilter(DownloadManager.ACTION_DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE));
	    startDownload();
	    return Service.START_STICKY;
	}

	@Override
	public void onDestroy() {
	    unregisterReceiver(_receiver);
	    super.onDestroy();
	}

	private void startDownload() {
		DownloadManager dManager = (DownloadManager) getSystemService(DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);
	    DownloadManager.Request request = new DownloadManager.Request(Uri.parse(UpdateInfo.url_appDownload));        
	    request.setMimeType("application/vnd.android.package-archive");
	    request.setDestinationInExternalPublicDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS, UpdateInfo.APP_NAME);
	    request.setTitle("TestApp");  
	    request.setNotificationVisibility(DownloadManager.Request.VISIBILITY_VISIBLE);
	    _dwonloadID = dManager.enqueue(request);
	}

}

第二种，利用 HttpURLConnection 进行下载，然后调用Intent来安装。

public class DownloadService extends Service {

	public static final String BUNDLE_KEY_DOWNLOAD_URL = "download_url";
	
	public static final String BUNDLE_KEY_TITLE = "title";
	
	private final String tag = "download";
	private static final int NOTIFY_ID = 0;
	private int progress;
	private NotificationManager mNotificationManager;
	private boolean canceled;
	
	private String downloadUrl;
	
	private String mTitle = "正在下载%s";

	private String saveFileName = AppConfig.DEFAULT_SAVE_FILE_PATH;

	private ICallbackResult callback;

	private DownloadBinder binder;

	private boolean serviceIsDestroy = false;

	private Context mContext = this;

	private Thread downLoadThread;

	private Notification mNotification;
	
	private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {

		@Override
		public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			super.handleMessage(msg);
			switch (msg.what) {
			case 0:
				// 下载完毕
				mNotificationManager.cancel(NOTIFY_ID);
				installApk();
				break;
			case 2:
				// 取消通知
				mNotificationManager.cancel(NOTIFY_ID);
				break;
			case 1:
				int rate = msg.arg1;
				if (rate < 100) {
					RemoteViews contentview = mNotification.contentView;
					contentview.setTextViewText(R.id.tv_download_state, mTitle + "(" + rate
							+ "%" + ")");
					contentview.setProgressBar(R.id.pb_download, 100, rate,
							false);
				} else {
					// 下载完毕后变换通知形式
					mNotification.flags = Notification.FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL;
					mNotification.contentView = null;
					Intent intent = new Intent(mContext, MainActivity.class);
					// 告知已完成
					intent.putExtra("completed", "yes");
					// 更新参数,注意flags要使用FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT
					PendingIntent contentIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(
							mContext, 0, intent,
							PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
//					mNotification.setLatestEventInfo(mContext, "下载完成",
//							"文件已下载完毕", contentIntent);
					serviceIsDestroy = true;
					stopSelf();// 停掉服务自身
				}
				mNotificationManager.notify(NOTIFY_ID, mNotification);
				break;
			}
		}
	};

	@Override
	public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
		downloadUrl = intent.getStringExtra(BUNDLE_KEY_DOWNLOAD_URL);
		saveFileName = saveFileName + getSaveFileName(downloadUrl); 
		mTitle = String.format(mTitle, intent.getStringExtra(BUNDLE_KEY_TITLE));
		return binder;
	}
	
	private String getSaveFileName(String downloadUrl) {
		if (downloadUrl == null || StringUtils.isEmpty(downloadUrl)) {
			return "";
		}
		return downloadUrl.substring(downloadUrl.lastIndexOf("/"));
	}

	@Override
	public void onCreate() {
		super.onCreate();
		binder = new DownloadBinder();
		mNotificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(android.content.Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
		stopForeground(true);// 这个不确定是否有作用
	}

	private void startDownload() {
		canceled = false;
		downloadApk();
	}

	/**
	 * 创建通知
	 */
	private void setUpNotification() {
		int icon = R.drawable.ic_notification;
		CharSequence tickerText = "准备下载";
		long when = System.currentTimeMillis();
		mNotification = new Notification(icon, tickerText, when);
		;
		// 放置在"正在运行"栏目中
		mNotification.flags = Notification.FLAG_ONGOING_EVENT;

		RemoteViews contentView = new RemoteViews(getPackageName(),
				R.layout.download_notification_show);
		contentView.setTextViewText(R.id.tv_download_state, mTitle);
		// 指定个性化视图
		mNotification.contentView = contentView;

		Intent intent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);
		PendingIntent contentIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0,
				intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);

		// 指定内容意图
		mNotification.contentIntent = contentIntent;
		mNotificationManager.notify(NOTIFY_ID, mNotification);
	}

	private void downloadApk() {
		downLoadThread = new Thread(mdownApkRunnable);
		downLoadThread.start();
	}

	/**
	 * 安装apk
	 */
	private void installApk() {
		File apkfile = new File(saveFileName);
		if (!apkfile.exists()) {
			return;
		}
		installAPK(mContext, apkfile);
	}

	private Runnable mdownApkRunnable = new Runnable() {
		@Override
		public void run() {
			File file = new File(AppConfig.DEFAULT_SAVE_FILE_PATH);
			if (!file.exists()) {
				file.mkdirs();
			}
			String apkFile = saveFileName;
			File saveFile = new File(apkFile);
			try {
				downloadUpdateFile(downloadUrl, saveFile);
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	};

	public long downloadUpdateFile(String downloadUrl, File saveFile)
			throws Exception {
		int downloadCount = 0;
		int currentSize = 0;
		long totalSize = 0;
		int updateTotalSize = 0;

		HttpURLConnection httpConnection = null;
		InputStream is = null;
		FileOutputStream fos = null;

		try {
			URL url = new URL(downloadUrl);
			httpConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
			httpConnection
					.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "PacificHttpClient");
			if (currentSize > 0) {
				httpConnection.setRequestProperty("RANGE", "bytes="
						+ currentSize + "-");
			}
			httpConnection.setConnectTimeout(10000);
			httpConnection.setReadTimeout(20000);
			updateTotalSize = httpConnection.getContentLength();
			if (httpConnection.getResponseCode() == 404) {
				throw new Exception("fail!");
			}
			is = httpConnection.getInputStream();
			fos = new FileOutputStream(saveFile, false);
			byte buffer[] = new byte[1024];
			int readsize = 0;
			while ((readsize = is.read(buffer)) > 0) {
				fos.write(buffer, 0, readsize);
				totalSize += readsize;
				// 为了防止频繁的通知导致应用吃紧，百分比增加10才通知一次
				if ((downloadCount == 0)
						|| (int) (totalSize * 100 / updateTotalSize) - 10 >= downloadCount) {
					downloadCount += 10;
					// 更新进度
					Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage();
					msg.what = 1;
					msg.arg1 = downloadCount;
						mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
						if (callback != null)
							callback.OnBackResult(progress);
				}
			}
			
			// 下载完成通知安装
			mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(0);
			// 下载完了，cancelled也要设置
			canceled = true;
			
		} finally {
			if (httpConnection != null) {
				httpConnection.disconnect();
			}
			if (is != null) {
				is.close();
			}
			if (fos != null) {
				fos.close();
			}
		}
		return totalSize;
	}

	public class DownloadBinder extends Binder {
		public void start() {
			if (downLoadThread == null || !downLoadThread.isAlive()) {
				progress = 0;
				setUpNotification();
				new Thread() {
					public void run() {
						// 下载
						startDownload();
					};
				}.start();
			}
		}

		public void cancel() {
			canceled = true;
		}

		public int getProgress() {
			return progress;
		}

		public boolean isCanceled() {
			return canceled;
		}

		public boolean serviceIsDestroy() {
			return serviceIsDestroy;
		}

		public void cancelNotification() {
			mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(2);
		}

		public void addCallback(ICallbackResult callback) {
			DownloadService.this.callback = callback;
		}
	}
}

上述代码是参考 oschina的代码，有兴趣的朋友们可以参考oschina的源码。