Python PocketSphinx报错 TypeError: ‘_NamespacePath‘ object does not support indexing 解决方法

莫名其妙的就报错了，不过通过GPT还是找到了解决方法：
找到那个报错的文件，可能是

C:\Users\用户名\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\Lib\site-packages\speech_recognition\__init__.py

找到里面报错的那个函数get_model_path：

def get_model_path(subpath=None):
    """Return path to the model directory, or optionally, a specific file
    or directory within it.

    If the POCKETSPHINX_PATH environment variable is set, it will be
    returned here, otherwise the default is determined by your
    PocketSphinx installation, and may or may not be writable by you.

    Args:
        subpath: An optional path to add to the model directory.

    Returns:
        The requested path within the model directory.

    """
    model_path = pocketsphinx._ps_default_modeldir()
    if model_path is None:
        # Use importlib to find things (so editable installs work)
        model_path = importlib.util.find_spec(
            "pocketsphinx.model"
        ).submodule_search_locations[0]   #  ←就是这里报错
    if subpath is not None:
        return os.path.join(model_path, subpath)
    else:
        return model_path

将该函数修改一下（虽然不太妥，但是可以）：

def get_model_path(subpath=None):
    """Return path to the model directory, or optionally, a specific file
    or directory within it.

    If the POCKETSPHINX_PATH environment variable is set, it will be
    returned here, otherwise the default is determined by your
    PocketSphinx installation, and may or may not be writable by you.

    Args:
        subpath: An optional path to add to the model directory.

    Returns:
        The requested path within the model directory.

    """
    model_path = pocketsphinx._ps_default_modeldir()
    if model_path is None:
        # Use importlib to find things (so editable installs work)
        model_spec = importlib.util.find_spec("pocketsphinx.model")
        if model_spec is not None:
            model_path = next(iter(model_spec.submodule_search_locations), None)
    if subpath is not None:
        return os.path.join(model_path, subpath)
    else:
        return model_path

GPT留言：

根据你提供的代码和错误信息，看起来问题可能出在 importlib.util.find_spec(“pocketsphinx.model”).submodule_search_locations[0] 这一行。这行代码的目的是查找 pocketsphinx 模块的位置，然后返回其路径。

然而，错误信息 TypeError: ‘_NamespacePath’ object does not support indexing
表明 _NamespacePath 对象不支持索引操作，这意味着它被当做一个列表或元组来使用，但它不支持这种操作。

在 Python 中，find_spec() 返回的对象是 ModuleSpec 类型，而
submodule_search_locations 是一个 _NamespacePath
对象。通常情况下，submodule_search_locations
会包含模块的路径，但它并不是一个标准的列表或元组，因此无法通过索引来访问。

为了解决这个问题，可以尝试修改代码，以适应 submodule_search_locations 的返回类型。一种可能的解决方法是使用
next() 函数来获取第一个路径。

就没事了。