Day4-IO练习

从终端获取一个文件的路径以及名字。

若该文件是目录文件，则将该文件下的所有文件的属性显示到终端，类似ls -l该文件夹

若该文件不是目录文件，则显示该文件的属性到终端上，类似ls -l这单个文件

#include <stdio.h>

#include <string.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <sys/types.h>

#include <dirent.h>

#include <errno.h>

#include <sys/stat.h>

#include <unistd.h>

#include <time.h>

#include <pwd.h>

#include <grp.h>

void get_filePermission(mode_t m)

{

	char str[]="rwxrwxrwx";    //256 = 100 000 000

	int i=0;

	for(i=0;i<9;i++)

	{

        if(256>>i & m)

            printf("%c",str[i]);

		else

			putchar('-');

	}

}

void gettime(mode_t m)

{



	time_t t=m;

	struct tm* info=NULL;

	info=localtime(&t);

	printf(" %d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d",\

			info->tm_year+1900,info->tm_mon+1,info->tm_mday,\

			info->tm_hour,info->tm_min,info->tm_sec);

}

void get_fileType(mode_t m)

{

	switch(m& S_IFMT)

	{

	case S_IFSOCK: putchar('s'); break;

	case S_IFLNK: putchar('l'); break;

	case S_IFREG: putchar('-'); break;

	case S_IFBLK: putchar('b'); break;

	case S_IFDIR: putchar('d'); break;

	case S_IFCHR: putchar('c'); break;

	case S_IFIFO: putchar('p'); break;

	}

	return;

}

void output(char *str,char *fp)

{

	struct stat buf;

	if(stat(str,&buf) < 0)

	{

	//	ERR_MSG("stat");

		return ;

	}

	get_fileType(buf.st_mode);

	get_filePermission(buf.st_mode);

	printf(" %ld", buf.st_nlink);

	struct passwd* pwd = getpwuid(buf.st_uid);

	if(NULL == pwd)

	{

	//	ERR_MSG("getpwuid");

		return;

	}

	printf(" %s",pwd->pw_name);

	struct group* grpgid = getgrgid(buf.st_gid);

	if(NULL == grpgid)

	{

	//	ERR_MSG("getgruid");

		return;

	}

	printf(" %s",grpgid->gr_name);

		//	output(str);

	printf(" %ld", buf.st_size);

	gettime(buf.st_ctime);

	printf(" %s\n",fp);

}

int panduan(char *str,struct stat buf)

{

	if(stat(str,&buf)<0)

	{

	//	ERR_MSG("stat");

		return -1;

	}

	if(S_ISDIR(buf.st_mode))

		return 1;

	else

		return 2;

}

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])

{

	printf("请输入目录或文件名:\n");

	//char str[256]="HQYJ/IO/day4/dir.c";

	char str[256];

	scanf("%s",str);

	struct stat buf;

	int n = panduan(str,buf);

	if(n==1)

	{

		DIR *dp = opendir(str);

		char str1[256];

		if(NULL == dp)

		{

			//	ERR_MSG("opendir");

			return -1;

		}

		printf("opendir success\n");

		while(1)

		{

			struct dirent *rp = readdir(dp);

			if(NULL == rp)

			{

				if(0 == errno)

				{

					break;

				}

				else

				{

					//	ERR_MSG("readdir");

					return -1;

				}

			}

			if(rp->d_name[0]!='.')

			{

				char *p = strcpy(str1,str);				

				p[strlen(str)]='/';

				p[strlen(str)+1]='\0';

				output(strcat(p,rp->d_name),rp->d_name);

			//	printf("%s\n",rp->d_name);

			}

		}

	}

	else

		output(str,str);

		return 0;

	}

 结果为

 文件IO函数实现，拷贝文件。子进程先拷贝后半部分，父进程再拷贝前半部分。允许使用sleep函数。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	FILE *p=fopen("2.c","r");
	if(NULL == p)
	{
		perror("fopen");
		return -1;
	}	FILE *p1=fopen("zuoye2_2.txt","w+");
	if(NULL == p1)
	{
		perror("fopen");
		return -1;
	}
	int count=0;
	while(1)
	{
		if(fgetc(p)==EOF)
			break;
		count++;
	}
	int d=count/2;
	char str[d];
	char str1[count-d];

	pid_t cpid = fork();
	if(cpid==0)
	{
		fseek(p,0,SEEK_SET);
		fread(str,d,1,p);
		fwrite(str,d,1,p1);
	}
	else
	{
		sleep(1);
		fseek(p,d,SEEK_SET);
		fread(str1,count-d,1,p);
		fwrite(str1,count-d,1,p1);
	}
	fclose(p);
	fclose(p1);
	while(1)
	{
		sleep(1);
	}
	return 0;
}

 结果为