ASP.NET程序中常用的三十三种代码
1. 打开新的窗口并传送参数:
//
传送参数:
response.write( " <script>window.open(’*.aspx?id= " + this .DropDownList1.SelectIndex + " &id1= " + ... + " ’)</script> " )
// 接收参数:
string a = Request.QueryString.Get( " id " );
string b = Request.QueryString.Get( " id1 " );
response.write( " <script>window.open(’*.aspx?id= " + this .DropDownList1.SelectIndex + " &id1= " + ... + " ’)</script> " )
// 接收参数:
string a = Request.QueryString.Get( " id " );
string b = Request.QueryString.Get( " id1 " );
2.为按钮添加对话框
Button1.Attributes.Add(
"
onclick
"
,
"
return confirm(’确认?’)
"
);
button.attributes.add( " onclick " , " if(confirm(’are you sure...?’)){return true;}else{return false;} " )
button.attributes.add( " onclick " , " if(confirm(’are you sure...?’)){return true;}else{return false;} " )
3.删除表格选定记录
int
intEmpID
=
(
int
)MyDataGrid.DataKeys[e.Item.ItemIndex];
string deleteCmd = " Delete from Employee where emp_id = " + intEmpID.ToString()
string deleteCmd = " Delete from Employee where emp_id = " + intEmpID.ToString()
4.删除表格记录警告
private
void
DataGrid_ItemCreated(Object sender,DataGridItemEventArgs e)
... {
switch(e.Item.ItemType)
...{
case ListItemType.Item :
case ListItemType.AlternatingItem :
case ListItemType.EditItem:
TableCell myTableCell;
myTableCell = e.Item.Cells[14];
LinkButton myDeleteButton ;
myDeleteButton = (LinkButton)myTableCell.Controls[0];
myDeleteButton.Attributes.Add("onclick","return confirm(’您是否确定要删除这条信息’);");
break;
default:
break;
}
}
... {
switch(e.Item.ItemType)
...{
case ListItemType.Item :
case ListItemType.AlternatingItem :
case ListItemType.EditItem:
TableCell myTableCell;
myTableCell = e.Item.Cells[14];
LinkButton myDeleteButton ;
myDeleteButton = (LinkButton)myTableCell.Controls[0];
myDeleteButton.Attributes.Add("onclick","return confirm(’您是否确定要删除这条信息’);");
break;
default:
break;
}
}
5.点击表格行链接另一页
private
void
grdCustomer_ItemDataBound(
object
sender, System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridItemEventArgs e)
... {
//点击表格打开
if (e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.Item || e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.AlternatingItem)
e.Item.Attributes.Add("onclick","window.open(’Default.aspx?id=" + e.Item.Cells[0].Text + "’);");
}
双击表格连接到另一页
在itemDataBind事件中
if (e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.Item || e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.AlternatingItem)
... {
string orderItemID =e.item.cells[1].Text;
...
e.item.Attributes.Add("ondblclick", "location.href=’../ShippedGrid.aspx?id=" + orderItemID + "’");
}
双击表格打开新一页
if (e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.Item || e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.AlternatingItem)
... {
string orderItemID =e.item.cells[1].Text;
...
e.item.Attributes.Add("ondblclick", "open(’../ShippedGrid.aspx?id=" + orderItemID + "’)");
}
... {
//点击表格打开
if (e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.Item || e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.AlternatingItem)
e.Item.Attributes.Add("onclick","window.open(’Default.aspx?id=" + e.Item.Cells[0].Text + "’);");
}
双击表格连接到另一页
在itemDataBind事件中
if (e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.Item || e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.AlternatingItem)
... {
string orderItemID =e.item.cells[1].Text;
...
e.item.Attributes.Add("ondblclick", "location.href=’../ShippedGrid.aspx?id=" + orderItemID + "’");
}
双击表格打开新一页
if (e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.Item || e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.AlternatingItem)
... {
string orderItemID =e.item.cells[1].Text;
...
e.item.Attributes.Add("ondblclick", "open(’../ShippedGrid.aspx?id=" + orderItemID + "’)");
}
6.表格超连接列传递参数
<asp:HyperLinkColumn Target
=
"
_blank
"
headertext
=
"
ID号
"
DataTextField
=
"
id
"
NavigateUrl
=
"
aaa.aspx?id=’
< % # DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, " 数据字段1 " ) % >’ & name = ’< % # DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, " 数据字段2 " ) % >’ / >
< % # DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, " 数据字段1 " ) % >’ & name = ’< % # DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, " 数据字段2 " ) % >’ / >
7.表格点击改变颜色
if
(e.Item.ItemType
==
ListItemType.Item
||
e.Item.ItemType
==
ListItemType.AlternatingItem)
... {
e.Item.Attributes.Add("onclick","this.style.backgroundColor=’#99cc00’;
this.style.color=’buttontext’;this.style.cursor=’default’;");
}
// 写在DataGrid的_ItemDataBound里
if (e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.Item || e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.AlternatingItem)
... {
e.Item.Attributes.Add("onmouseover","this.style.backgroundColor=’#99cc00’;
this.style.color=’buttontext’;this.style.cursor=’default’;");
e.Item.Attributes.Add("onmouseout","this.style.backgroundColor=’’;this.style.color=’’;");
}
... {
e.Item.Attributes.Add("onclick","this.style.backgroundColor=’#99cc00’;
this.style.color=’buttontext’;this.style.cursor=’default’;");
}
// 写在DataGrid的_ItemDataBound里
if (e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.Item || e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.AlternatingItem)
... {
e.Item.Attributes.Add("onmouseover","this.style.backgroundColor=’#99cc00’;
this.style.color=’buttontext’;this.style.cursor=’default’;");
e.Item.Attributes.Add("onmouseout","this.style.backgroundColor=’’;this.style.color=’’;");
}
8.关于日期格式
日期格式设定
DataFormatString="{0:yyyy-MM-dd}"
我觉得应该在itembound事件中
e.items.cell["你的列"].text=DateTime.Parse(e.items.cell["你的列"].text.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd"))
9.获取错误信息并到指定页面
不要使用Response.Redirect,而应该使用Server.Transfer
e.g
// in global.asax
protected void Application_Error(Object sender, EventArgs e) ... {
if (Server.GetLastError() is HttpUnhandledException)
Server.Transfer("MyErrorPage.aspx");
//其余的非HttpUnhandledException异常交给ASP.NET自己处理就okay了 :)
}
// in global.asax
protected void Application_Error(Object sender, EventArgs e) ... {
if (Server.GetLastError() is HttpUnhandledException)
Server.Transfer("MyErrorPage.aspx");
//其余的非HttpUnhandledException异常交给ASP.NET自己处理就okay了 :)
}
Redirect会导致post-back的产生从而丢失了错误信息,所以页面导向应该直接在服务器端执行,这样就可以在错误处理页面得到出错信息并进行相应的处理
10.清空Cookie
Cookie.Expires
=
[DateTime];
Response.Cookies( " UserName " ).Expires = 0
Response.Cookies( " UserName " ).Expires = 0
11.自定义异常处理
//
自定义异常处理类
using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
namespace MyAppException
... {
/**//// <summary>
/// 从系统异常类ApplicationException继承的应用程序异常处理类。
/// 自动将异常内容记录到Windows NT/2000的应用程序日志
/// </summary>
public class AppException:System.ApplicationException
...{
public AppException()
...{
if (ApplicationConfiguration.EventLogEnabled)LogEvent("出现一个未知错误。");
}
public AppException(string message)
...{
LogEvent(message);
}
public AppException(string message,Exception innerException)
...{
LogEvent(message);
if (innerException != null)
...{
LogEvent(innerException.Message);
}
}
//日志记录类
using System;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
namespace MyEventLog
...{
/**//// <summary>
/// 事件日志记录类,提供事件日志记录支持
/// <remarks>
/// 定义了4个日志记录方法 (error, warning, info, trace)
/// </remarks>
/// </summary>
public class ApplicationLog
...{
/**//// <summary>
/// 将错误信息记录到Win2000/NT事件日志中
/// <param name="message">需要记录的文本信息</param>
/// </summary>
public static void WriteError(String message)
...{
WriteLog(TraceLevel.Error, message);
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 将警告信息记录到Win2000/NT事件日志中
/// <param name="message">需要记录的文本信息</param>
/// </summary>
public static void WriteWarning(String message)
...{
WriteLog(TraceLevel.Warning, message);
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 将提示信息记录到Win2000/NT事件日志中
/// <param name="message">需要记录的文本信息</param>
/// </summary>
public static void WriteInfo(String message)
...{
WriteLog(TraceLevel.Info, message);
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 将跟踪信息记录到Win2000/NT事件日志中
/// <param name="message">需要记录的文本信息</param>
/// </summary>
public static void WriteTrace(String message)
...{
WriteLog(TraceLevel.Verbose, message);
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 格式化记录到事件日志的文本信息格式
/// <param name="ex">需要格式化的异常对象</param>
/// <param name="catchInfo">异常信息标题字符串.</param>
/// <retvalue>
/// <para>格式后的异常信息字符串,包括异常内容和跟踪堆栈.</para>
/// </retvalue>
/// </summary>
public static String FormatException(Exception ex, String catchInfo)
...{
StringBuilder strBuilder = new StringBuilder();
if (catchInfo != String.Empty)
...{
strBuilder.Append(catchInfo).Append(" ");
}
strBuilder.Append(ex.Message).Append(" ").Append(ex.StackTrace);
return strBuilder.ToString();
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 实际事件日志写入方法
/// <param name="level">要记录信息的级别(error,warning,info,trace).</param>
/// <param name="messageText">要记录的文本.</param>
/// </summary>
private static void WriteLog(TraceLevel level, String messageText)
...{
try
...{
EventLogEntryType LogEntryType;
switch (level)
...{
case TraceLevel.Error:
LogEntryType = EventLogEntryType.Error;
break;
case TraceLevel.Warning:
LogEntryType = EventLogEntryType.Warning;
break;
case TraceLevel.Info:
LogEntryType = EventLogEntryType.Information;
break;
case TraceLevel.Verbose:
LogEntryType = EventLogEntryType.SuccessAudit;
break;
default:
LogEntryType = EventLogEntryType.SuccessAudit;
break;
}
EventLog eventLog = new EventLog("Application", ApplicationConfiguration.EventLogMachineName, ApplicationConfiguration.EventLogSourceName );
//写入事件日志
eventLog.WriteEntry(messageText, LogEntryType);
}
catch ...{} //忽略任何异常
}
} //class ApplicationLog
}
12.Panel 横向滚动,纵向自动扩展
<asp:panel style="overflow-x:scroll;overflow-y:auto;"></asp:panel>
13.回车转换成Tab
14.DataGrid超级连接列
DataNavigateUrlField="字段名" DataNavigateUrlFormatString=" http://xx/inc/delete.aspx?ID={0}"
15.DataGrid行随鼠标变色
16.模板列
后台代码
17.数字格式化
【<%#Container.DataItem("price")%>的结果是500.0000,怎样格式化为500.00?】
<%#Container.DataItem("price","{0:¥#,##0.00}")%>
int i=123456;
string s=i.ToString("###,###.00");
18.日期格式化
【aspx页面内:<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,"Company_Ureg_Date")%>
显示为: 2004-8-11 19:44:28
我只想要:2004-8-11 】
<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,"Company_Ureg_Date","{0:yyyy-M-d}")%>
应该如何改?
【格式化日期】
取出来,一般是object((DateTime)objectFromDB).ToString("yyyy-MM-dd");
【日期的验证表达式】
A.以下正确的输入格式: [2004-2-29], [2004-02-29 10:29:39 pm], [2004/12/31]
^((/d{2}(([02468][048])|([13579][26]))[/-///s]?((((0?[13578])|(1[02]))[/-///s]?((0?[1-9])|([1-2][0-9])|(3[01])))|(((0?[469])|(11))[/-///s]?((0?[1-9])|([1-2][0-9])|(30)))|(0?2[/-///s]?((0?[1-9])|([1-2][0-9])))))|(/d{2}(([02468][1235679])|([13579][01345789]))[/-///s]?((((0?[13578])|(1[02]))[/-///s]?((0?[1-9])|([1-2][0-9])|(3[01])))|(((0?[469])|(11))[/-///s]?((0?[1-9])|([1-2][0-9])|(30)))|(0?2[/-///s]?((0?[1-9])|(1[0-9])|(2[0-8]))))))(/s(((0?[1-9])|(1[0-2]))/:([0-5][0-9])((/s)|(/:([0-5][0-9])/s))([AM|PM|am|pm]{2,2})))?$
B.以下正确的输入格式:[0001-12-31], [9999 09 30], [2002/03/03]
^/d{4}[/-///s]?((((0[13578])|(1[02]))[/-///s]?(([0-2][0-9])|(3[01])))|(((0[469])|(11))[/-///s]?(([0-2][0-9])|(30)))|(02[/-///s]?[0-2][0-9]))$
【大小写转换】
HttpUtility.HtmlEncode(string);
HttpUtility.HtmlDecode(string)
19.如何设定全局变量
Global.asax中
Application_Start()事件中
添加Application[属性名] = xxx;
就是你的全局变量
20.怎样作到HyperLinkColumn生成的连接后,点击连接,打开新窗口?
HyperLinkColumn有个属性Target,将器值设置成"_blank"即可.(Target="_blank")
【ASPNETMENU】点击菜单项弹出新窗口
在你的menuData.xml文件的菜单项中加入URLTarget="_blank",如:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GB2312"?>
<MenuData ImagesBaseURL="images/">
<MenuGroup>
<MenuItem Label="内参信息" URL="Infomation.aspx" >
<MenuGroup ID="BBC">
<MenuItem Label="公告信息" URL="Infomation.aspx" URLTarget="_blank" LeftIcon="file.gif"/>
<MenuItem Label="编制信息简报" URL="NewInfo.aspx" LeftIcon="file.gif" />
......
最好将你的aspnetmenu升级到1.2版
21.读取DataGrid控件TextBox值
foreach(DataGrid dgi in yourDataGrid.Items)
{
TextBox tb = (TextBox)dgi.FindControl("yourTextBoxId");
tb.Text....
}
23.在DataGrid中有3个模板列包含Textbox分别为 DG_ShuLiang (数量) DG_DanJian(单价) DG_JinE(金额)分别在5.6.7列,要求在录入数量及单价的时候自动算出金额即:数量*单价=金额还要求录入时限制为 数值型.我如何用客户端脚本实现这个功能?
24.datagrid选定比较底下的行时,为什么总是刷新一下,然后就滚动到了最上面,刚才选定的行因屏幕的关系就看不到了。
page_load
page.smartNavigation=true
25.在Datagrid中修改数据,当点击编辑键时,数据出现在文本框中,怎么控制文本框的大小 ?
26.对话框
27. 将时间格式化:string aa=DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy年MM月dd日");
1.1 取当前年月日时分秒
currentTime=System.DateTime.Now;
1.2 取当前年
int 年= DateTime.Now.Year;
1.3 取当前月
int 月= DateTime.Now.Month;
1.4 取当前日
int 日= DateTime.Now.Day;
1.5 取当前时
int 时= DateTime.Now.Hour;
1.6 取当前分
int 分= DateTime.Now.Minute;
1.7 取当前秒
int 秒= DateTime.Now.Second;
1.8 取当前毫秒
int 毫秒= DateTime.Now.Millisecond;
28.自定义分页代码:
先定义变量 :
public static int pageCount; //总页面数
public static int curPageIndex=1; //当前页面
下一页:
if(DataGrid1.CurrentPageIndex < (DataGrid1.PageCount - 1))
{
DataGrid1.CurrentPageIndex += 1;
curPageIndex+=1;
}
bind(); // DataGrid1数据绑定函数
上一页:
if(DataGrid1.CurrentPageIndex >0)
{
DataGrid1.CurrentPageIndex += 1;
curPageIndex-=1;
}
bind(); // DataGrid1数据绑定函数
直接页面跳转:
int a=int.Parse(JumpPage.Value.Trim());//JumpPage.Value.Trim()为跳转值
if(a<DataGrid1.PageCount)
{
this.DataGrid1.CurrentPageIndex=a;
}
bind();
29.DataGrid使用:
添加删除确认:
样式交替:
添加一个编号列:
30.当文件在不同目录下,需要获取数据库连接字符串(如果连接字符串放在Web.config,然后在Global.asax中初始化)
在Application_Start中添加以下代码:
Application["ConnStr"]=this.Context.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath+ConfigurationSettings.
AppSettings["ConnStr"].ToString();
31. 变量.ToString()
字符型转换 转为字符串
12345.ToString("n"); //生成 12,345.00
12345.ToString("C"); //生成 ¥12,345.00
12345.ToString("e"); //生成 1.234500e+004
12345.ToString("f4"); //生成 12345.0000
12345.ToString("x"); //生成 3039 (16进制)
12345.ToString("p"); //生成 1,234,500.00%
32、变量.Substring(参数1,参数2);
截取字串的一部分,参数1为左起始位数,参数2为截取几位。 如:string s1 = str.Substring(0,2);
33.在自己的网站上登陆其他网站:(如果你的页面是通过嵌套方式的话,因为一个页面只能有一个FORM,这时可以导向另外一个页面再提交登陆信息)
using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
namespace MyAppException
... {
/**//// <summary>
/// 从系统异常类ApplicationException继承的应用程序异常处理类。
/// 自动将异常内容记录到Windows NT/2000的应用程序日志
/// </summary>
public class AppException:System.ApplicationException
...{
public AppException()
...{
if (ApplicationConfiguration.EventLogEnabled)LogEvent("出现一个未知错误。");
}
public AppException(string message)
...{
LogEvent(message);
}
public AppException(string message,Exception innerException)
...{
LogEvent(message);
if (innerException != null)
...{
LogEvent(innerException.Message);
}
}
//日志记录类
using System;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
namespace MyEventLog
...{
/**//// <summary>
/// 事件日志记录类,提供事件日志记录支持
/// <remarks>
/// 定义了4个日志记录方法 (error, warning, info, trace)
/// </remarks>
/// </summary>
public class ApplicationLog
...{
/**//// <summary>
/// 将错误信息记录到Win2000/NT事件日志中
/// <param name="message">需要记录的文本信息</param>
/// </summary>
public static void WriteError(String message)
...{
WriteLog(TraceLevel.Error, message);
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 将警告信息记录到Win2000/NT事件日志中
/// <param name="message">需要记录的文本信息</param>
/// </summary>
public static void WriteWarning(String message)
...{
WriteLog(TraceLevel.Warning, message);
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 将提示信息记录到Win2000/NT事件日志中
/// <param name="message">需要记录的文本信息</param>
/// </summary>
public static void WriteInfo(String message)
...{
WriteLog(TraceLevel.Info, message);
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 将跟踪信息记录到Win2000/NT事件日志中
/// <param name="message">需要记录的文本信息</param>
/// </summary>
public static void WriteTrace(String message)
...{
WriteLog(TraceLevel.Verbose, message);
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 格式化记录到事件日志的文本信息格式
/// <param name="ex">需要格式化的异常对象</param>
/// <param name="catchInfo">异常信息标题字符串.</param>
/// <retvalue>
/// <para>格式后的异常信息字符串,包括异常内容和跟踪堆栈.</para>
/// </retvalue>
/// </summary>
public static String FormatException(Exception ex, String catchInfo)
...{
StringBuilder strBuilder = new StringBuilder();
if (catchInfo != String.Empty)
...{
strBuilder.Append(catchInfo).Append(" ");
}
strBuilder.Append(ex.Message).Append(" ").Append(ex.StackTrace);
return strBuilder.ToString();
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 实际事件日志写入方法
/// <param name="level">要记录信息的级别(error,warning,info,trace).</param>
/// <param name="messageText">要记录的文本.</param>
/// </summary>
private static void WriteLog(TraceLevel level, String messageText)
...{
try
...{
EventLogEntryType LogEntryType;
switch (level)
...{
case TraceLevel.Error:
LogEntryType = EventLogEntryType.Error;
break;
case TraceLevel.Warning:
LogEntryType = EventLogEntryType.Warning;
break;
case TraceLevel.Info:
LogEntryType = EventLogEntryType.Information;
break;
case TraceLevel.Verbose:
LogEntryType = EventLogEntryType.SuccessAudit;
break;
default:
LogEntryType = EventLogEntryType.SuccessAudit;
break;
}
EventLog eventLog = new EventLog("Application", ApplicationConfiguration.EventLogMachineName, ApplicationConfiguration.EventLogSourceName );
//写入事件日志
eventLog.WriteEntry(messageText, LogEntryType);
}
catch ...{} //忽略任何异常
}
} //class ApplicationLog
}
12.Panel 横向滚动,纵向自动扩展
<asp:panel style="overflow-x:scroll;overflow-y:auto;"></asp:panel>
13.回车转换成Tab
<script language
=
"
javascript
"
for
=
"
document
"
event
=
"
onkeydown
"
>
if ( event .keyCode == 13 && event .srcElement.type != ’button’ && event .srcElement.type != ’submit’ && event .srcElement.type != ’reset’ && event .srcElement.type != ’’ && event .srcElement.type != ’textarea’);
event .keyCode = 9 ;
< / script>
onkeydown = " if(event.keyCode==13) event.keyCode=9 "
if ( event .keyCode == 13 && event .srcElement.type != ’button’ && event .srcElement.type != ’submit’ && event .srcElement.type != ’reset’ && event .srcElement.type != ’’ && event .srcElement.type != ’textarea’);
event .keyCode = 9 ;
< / script>
onkeydown = " if(event.keyCode==13) event.keyCode=9 "
14.DataGrid超级连接列
DataNavigateUrlField="字段名" DataNavigateUrlFormatString=" http://xx/inc/delete.aspx?ID={0}"
15.DataGrid行随鼠标变色
private
void
DGzf_ItemDataBound(
object
sender, System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridItemEventArgs e)
... {
if (e.Item.ItemType!=ListItemType.Header)
...{
e.Item.Attributes.Add( "onmouseout","this.style.backgroundColor=""+e.Item.Style["BACKGROUND-COLOR"]+""");
e.Item.Attributes.Add( "onmouseover","this.style.backgroundColor=""+ "#EFF3F7"+""");
}
}
... {
if (e.Item.ItemType!=ListItemType.Header)
...{
e.Item.Attributes.Add( "onmouseout","this.style.backgroundColor=""+e.Item.Style["BACKGROUND-COLOR"]+""");
e.Item.Attributes.Add( "onmouseover","this.style.backgroundColor=""+ "#EFF3F7"+""");
}
}
<ASP:TEMPLATECOLUMN visible
=
"
False
"
sortexpression
=
"
demo
"
headertext
=
"
ID
"
>
<ITEMTEMPLATE>
<ASP:LABEL text = ’< % # DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, " ArticleID " ) % >’ runat = " server " width = " 80% " id = " lblColumn " / >
< / ITEMTEMPLATE>
< / ASP:TEMPLATECOLUMN>
<ASP:TEMPLATECOLUMN headertext = " 选中 " >
<HEADERSTYLE wrap = " False " horizontalalign = " Center " >< / HEADERSTYLE>
<ITEMTEMPLATE>
<ASP:CHECKBOX id = " chkExport " runat = " server " / >
< / ITEMTEMPLATE>
<EDITITEMTEMPLATE>
<ASP:CHECKBOX id = " chkExportON " runat = " server " enabled = " true " / >
< / EDITITEMTEMPLATE>
< / ASP:TEMPLATECOLUMN>
<ITEMTEMPLATE>
<ASP:LABEL text = ’< % # DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, " ArticleID " ) % >’ runat = " server " width = " 80% " id = " lblColumn " / >
< / ITEMTEMPLATE>
< / ASP:TEMPLATECOLUMN>
<ASP:TEMPLATECOLUMN headertext = " 选中 " >
<HEADERSTYLE wrap = " False " horizontalalign = " Center " >< / HEADERSTYLE>
<ITEMTEMPLATE>
<ASP:CHECKBOX id = " chkExport " runat = " server " / >
< / ITEMTEMPLATE>
<EDITITEMTEMPLATE>
<ASP:CHECKBOX id = " chkExportON " runat = " server " enabled = " true " / >
< / EDITITEMTEMPLATE>
< / ASP:TEMPLATECOLUMN>
protected
void
CheckAll_CheckedChanged(
object
sender, System.EventArgs e)
... {
//改变列的选定,实现全选或全不选。
CheckBox chkExport ;
if( CheckAll.Checked)
...{
foreach(DataGridItem oDataGridItem in MyDataGrid.Items)
...{
chkExport = (CheckBox)oDataGridItem.FindControl("chkExport");
chkExport.Checked = true;
}
}
else
...{
foreach(DataGridItem oDataGridItem in MyDataGrid.Items)
...{
chkExport = (CheckBox)oDataGridItem.FindControl("chkExport");
chkExport.Checked = false;
}
}
}
... {
//改变列的选定,实现全选或全不选。
CheckBox chkExport ;
if( CheckAll.Checked)
...{
foreach(DataGridItem oDataGridItem in MyDataGrid.Items)
...{
chkExport = (CheckBox)oDataGridItem.FindControl("chkExport");
chkExport.Checked = true;
}
}
else
...{
foreach(DataGridItem oDataGridItem in MyDataGrid.Items)
...{
chkExport = (CheckBox)oDataGridItem.FindControl("chkExport");
chkExport.Checked = false;
}
}
}
【<%#Container.DataItem("price")%>的结果是500.0000,怎样格式化为500.00?】
<%#Container.DataItem("price","{0:¥#,##0.00}")%>
int i=123456;
string s=i.ToString("###,###.00");
18.日期格式化
【aspx页面内:<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,"Company_Ureg_Date")%>
显示为: 2004-8-11 19:44:28
我只想要:2004-8-11 】
<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,"Company_Ureg_Date","{0:yyyy-M-d}")%>
应该如何改?
【格式化日期】
取出来,一般是object((DateTime)objectFromDB).ToString("yyyy-MM-dd");
【日期的验证表达式】
A.以下正确的输入格式: [2004-2-29], [2004-02-29 10:29:39 pm], [2004/12/31]
^((/d{2}(([02468][048])|([13579][26]))[/-///s]?((((0?[13578])|(1[02]))[/-///s]?((0?[1-9])|([1-2][0-9])|(3[01])))|(((0?[469])|(11))[/-///s]?((0?[1-9])|([1-2][0-9])|(30)))|(0?2[/-///s]?((0?[1-9])|([1-2][0-9])))))|(/d{2}(([02468][1235679])|([13579][01345789]))[/-///s]?((((0?[13578])|(1[02]))[/-///s]?((0?[1-9])|([1-2][0-9])|(3[01])))|(((0?[469])|(11))[/-///s]?((0?[1-9])|([1-2][0-9])|(30)))|(0?2[/-///s]?((0?[1-9])|(1[0-9])|(2[0-8]))))))(/s(((0?[1-9])|(1[0-2]))/:([0-5][0-9])((/s)|(/:([0-5][0-9])/s))([AM|PM|am|pm]{2,2})))?$
B.以下正确的输入格式:[0001-12-31], [9999 09 30], [2002/03/03]
^/d{4}[/-///s]?((((0[13578])|(1[02]))[/-///s]?(([0-2][0-9])|(3[01])))|(((0[469])|(11))[/-///s]?(([0-2][0-9])|(30)))|(02[/-///s]?[0-2][0-9]))$
【大小写转换】
HttpUtility.HtmlEncode(string);
HttpUtility.HtmlDecode(string)
19.如何设定全局变量
Global.asax中
Application_Start()事件中
添加Application[属性名] = xxx;
就是你的全局变量
20.怎样作到HyperLinkColumn生成的连接后,点击连接,打开新窗口?
HyperLinkColumn有个属性Target,将器值设置成"_blank"即可.(Target="_blank")
【ASPNETMENU】点击菜单项弹出新窗口
在你的menuData.xml文件的菜单项中加入URLTarget="_blank",如:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GB2312"?>
<MenuData ImagesBaseURL="images/">
<MenuGroup>
<MenuItem Label="内参信息" URL="Infomation.aspx" >
<MenuGroup ID="BBC">
<MenuItem Label="公告信息" URL="Infomation.aspx" URLTarget="_blank" LeftIcon="file.gif"/>
<MenuItem Label="编制信息简报" URL="NewInfo.aspx" LeftIcon="file.gif" />
......
最好将你的aspnetmenu升级到1.2版
21.读取DataGrid控件TextBox值
foreach(DataGrid dgi in yourDataGrid.Items)
{
TextBox tb = (TextBox)dgi.FindControl("yourTextBoxId");
tb.Text....
}
23.在DataGrid中有3个模板列包含Textbox分别为 DG_ShuLiang (数量) DG_DanJian(单价) DG_JinE(金额)分别在5.6.7列,要求在录入数量及单价的时候自动算出金额即:数量*单价=金额还要求录入时限制为 数值型.我如何用客户端脚本实现这个功能?
<asp:TemplateColumn HeaderText
=
"
数量
"
>
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:TextBox id = " ShuLiang " runat = ’server’ Text = ’< % # DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, " DG_ShuLiang " ) % >’
onkeyup = " javascript:DoCal() "
/ >
<asp:RegularExpressionValidator id = " revS " runat = " server " ControlToValidate = " ShuLiang " ErrorMessage = " must be integer " ValidationExpression = " ^d+$ " / >
< / ItemTemplate>
< / asp:TemplateColumn>
<asp:TemplateColumn HeaderText = " 单价 " >
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:TextBox id = " DanJian " runat = ’server’ Text = ’< % # DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, " DG_DanJian " ) % >’
onkeyup = " javascript:DoCal() "
/ >
<asp:RegularExpressionValidator id = " revS2 " runat = " server " ControlToValidate = " DanJian " ErrorMessage = " must be numeric " ValidationExpression = " ^d+(.d*)?$ " / >
< / ItemTemplate>
< / asp:TemplateColumn>
<asp:TemplateColumn HeaderText = " 金额 " >
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:TextBox id = " JinE " runat = ’server’ Text = ’< % # DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, " DG_JinE " ) % >’ / >
< / ItemTemplate>
< / asp:TemplateColumn><script language = " javascript " >
function DoCal()
... {
var e = event.srcElement;
var row = e.parentNode.parentNode;
var txts = row.all.tags("INPUT");
if (!txts.length || txts.length < 3)
return;
var q = txts[txts.length-3].value;
var p = txts[txts.length-2].value;
if (isNaN(q) || isNaN(p))
return;
q = parseInt(q);
p = parseFloat(p);
txts[txts.length-1].value = (q * p).toFixed(2);
}
< / script>
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:TextBox id = " ShuLiang " runat = ’server’ Text = ’< % # DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, " DG_ShuLiang " ) % >’
onkeyup = " javascript:DoCal() "
/ >
<asp:RegularExpressionValidator id = " revS " runat = " server " ControlToValidate = " ShuLiang " ErrorMessage = " must be integer " ValidationExpression = " ^d+$ " / >
< / ItemTemplate>
< / asp:TemplateColumn>
<asp:TemplateColumn HeaderText = " 单价 " >
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:TextBox id = " DanJian " runat = ’server’ Text = ’< % # DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, " DG_DanJian " ) % >’
onkeyup = " javascript:DoCal() "
/ >
<asp:RegularExpressionValidator id = " revS2 " runat = " server " ControlToValidate = " DanJian " ErrorMessage = " must be numeric " ValidationExpression = " ^d+(.d*)?$ " / >
< / ItemTemplate>
< / asp:TemplateColumn>
<asp:TemplateColumn HeaderText = " 金额 " >
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:TextBox id = " JinE " runat = ’server’ Text = ’< % # DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, " DG_JinE " ) % >’ / >
< / ItemTemplate>
< / asp:TemplateColumn><script language = " javascript " >
function DoCal()
... {
var e = event.srcElement;
var row = e.parentNode.parentNode;
var txts = row.all.tags("INPUT");
if (!txts.length || txts.length < 3)
return;
var q = txts[txts.length-3].value;
var p = txts[txts.length-2].value;
if (isNaN(q) || isNaN(p))
return;
q = parseInt(q);
p = parseFloat(p);
txts[txts.length-1].value = (q * p).toFixed(2);
}
< / script>
24.datagrid选定比较底下的行时,为什么总是刷新一下,然后就滚动到了最上面,刚才选定的行因屏幕的关系就看不到了。
page_load
page.smartNavigation=true
25.在Datagrid中修改数据,当点击编辑键时,数据出现在文本框中,怎么控制文本框的大小 ?
private
void
DataGrid1_ItemDataBound(obj sender,DataGridItemEventArgs e)
... {
for(int i=0;i<e.Item.Cells.Count-1;i++)
if(e.Item.ItemType==ListItemType.EditType)
...{
e.Item.Cells[i].Attributes.Add("Width", "80px")
}
}
... {
for(int i=0;i<e.Item.Cells.Count-1;i++)
if(e.Item.ItemType==ListItemType.EditType)
...{
e.Item.Cells[i].Attributes.Add("Width", "80px")
}
}
26.对话框
private
static
string
ScriptBegin
=
"
<script language="JavaScript">
"
;
private static string ScriptEnd = " </script> " ;
public static void ConfirmMessageBox( string PageTarget, string Content)
... {
string ConfirmContent="var retValue=window.confirm(’"+Content+"’);"+"if(retValue){window.location=’"+PageTarget+"’;}";
ConfirmContent=ScriptBegin + ConfirmContent + ScriptEnd;
Page ParameterPage = (Page)System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Handler;
ParameterPage.RegisterStartupScript("confirm",ConfirmContent);
//Response.Write(strScript);
}
private static string ScriptEnd = " </script> " ;
public static void ConfirmMessageBox( string PageTarget, string Content)
... {
string ConfirmContent="var retValue=window.confirm(’"+Content+"’);"+"if(retValue){window.location=’"+PageTarget+"’;}";
ConfirmContent=ScriptBegin + ConfirmContent + ScriptEnd;
Page ParameterPage = (Page)System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Handler;
ParameterPage.RegisterStartupScript("confirm",ConfirmContent);
//Response.Write(strScript);
}
27. 将时间格式化:string aa=DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy年MM月dd日");
1.1 取当前年月日时分秒
currentTime=System.DateTime.Now;
1.2 取当前年
int 年= DateTime.Now.Year;
1.3 取当前月
int 月= DateTime.Now.Month;
1.4 取当前日
int 日= DateTime.Now.Day;
1.5 取当前时
int 时= DateTime.Now.Hour;
1.6 取当前分
int 分= DateTime.Now.Minute;
1.7 取当前秒
int 秒= DateTime.Now.Second;
1.8 取当前毫秒
int 毫秒= DateTime.Now.Millisecond;
28.自定义分页代码:
先定义变量 :
public static int pageCount; //总页面数
public static int curPageIndex=1; //当前页面
下一页:
if(DataGrid1.CurrentPageIndex < (DataGrid1.PageCount - 1))
{
DataGrid1.CurrentPageIndex += 1;
curPageIndex+=1;
}
bind(); // DataGrid1数据绑定函数
上一页:
if(DataGrid1.CurrentPageIndex >0)
{
DataGrid1.CurrentPageIndex += 1;
curPageIndex-=1;
}
bind(); // DataGrid1数据绑定函数
直接页面跳转:
int a=int.Parse(JumpPage.Value.Trim());//JumpPage.Value.Trim()为跳转值
if(a<DataGrid1.PageCount)
{
this.DataGrid1.CurrentPageIndex=a;
}
bind();
29.DataGrid使用:
添加删除确认:
private
void
DataGrid1_ItemCreated(
object
sender, System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridItemEventArgs e)
... {
foreach(DataGridItem di in this.DataGrid1.Items)
...{
if(di.ItemType==ListItemType.Item||di.ItemType==ListItemType.AlternatingItem)
...{
((LinkButton)di.Cells[8].Controls[0]).Attributes.Add("onclick","return confirm(’确认删除此项吗?’);");
}
}
}
... {
foreach(DataGridItem di in this.DataGrid1.Items)
...{
if(di.ItemType==ListItemType.Item||di.ItemType==ListItemType.AlternatingItem)
...{
((LinkButton)di.Cells[8].Controls[0]).Attributes.Add("onclick","return confirm(’确认删除此项吗?’);");
}
}
}
样式交替:
ListItemType itemType
=
e.Item.ItemType;
if (itemType == ListItemType.Item )
... {
e.Item.Attributes["onmouseout"] = "javascript:this.style.backgroundColor=’#FFFFFF’;";
e.Item.Attributes["onmouseover"] = "javascript:this.style.backgroundColor=’#d9ece1’;cursor=’hand’;" ;
}
else if ( itemType == ListItemType.AlternatingItem)
... {
e.Item.Attributes["onmouseout"] = "javascript:this.style.backgroundColor=’#a0d7c4’;";
e.Item.Attributes["onmouseover"] = "javascript:this.style.backgroundColor=’#d9ece1’;cursor=’hand’;" ;
}
if (itemType == ListItemType.Item )
... {
e.Item.Attributes["onmouseout"] = "javascript:this.style.backgroundColor=’#FFFFFF’;";
e.Item.Attributes["onmouseover"] = "javascript:this.style.backgroundColor=’#d9ece1’;cursor=’hand’;" ;
}
else if ( itemType == ListItemType.AlternatingItem)
... {
e.Item.Attributes["onmouseout"] = "javascript:this.style.backgroundColor=’#a0d7c4’;";
e.Item.Attributes["onmouseover"] = "javascript:this.style.backgroundColor=’#d9ece1’;cursor=’hand’;" ;
}
DataTable dt
=
c.ExecuteRtnTableForAccess(sqltxt);
//
执行sql返回的DataTable
DataColumn dc = dt.Columns.Add( " number " ,System.Type.GetType( " System.String " ));
for ( int i = 0 ;i<dt.Rows.Count;i ++ )
... {
dt.Rows[i]["number"]=(i+1).ToString();
}
DataGrid1.DataSource = dt;
DataGrid1.DataBind();
// DataGrid1中添加一个CheckBox,页面中添加一个全选框
private void CheckBox2_CheckedChanged( object sender, System.EventArgs e)
... {
foreach(DataGridItem thisitem in DataGrid1.Items)
...{
((CheckBox)thisitem.Cells[0].Controls[1]).Checked=CheckBox2.Checked;
}
}
// 将当前页面中DataGrid1显示的数据全部删除
foreach (DataGridItem thisitem in DataGrid1.Items)
... {
if(((CheckBox)thisitem.Cells[0].Controls[1]).Checked)
...{
string strloginid= DataGrid1.DataKeys[thisitem.ItemIndex].ToString();
Del (strloginid); //删除函数
}
}
DataColumn dc = dt.Columns.Add( " number " ,System.Type.GetType( " System.String " ));
for ( int i = 0 ;i<dt.Rows.Count;i ++ )
... {
dt.Rows[i]["number"]=(i+1).ToString();
}
DataGrid1.DataSource = dt;
DataGrid1.DataBind();
// DataGrid1中添加一个CheckBox,页面中添加一个全选框
private void CheckBox2_CheckedChanged( object sender, System.EventArgs e)
... {
foreach(DataGridItem thisitem in DataGrid1.Items)
...{
((CheckBox)thisitem.Cells[0].Controls[1]).Checked=CheckBox2.Checked;
}
}
// 将当前页面中DataGrid1显示的数据全部删除
foreach (DataGridItem thisitem in DataGrid1.Items)
... {
if(((CheckBox)thisitem.Cells[0].Controls[1]).Checked)
...{
string strloginid= DataGrid1.DataKeys[thisitem.ItemIndex].ToString();
Del (strloginid); //删除函数
}
}
30.当文件在不同目录下,需要获取数据库连接字符串(如果连接字符串放在Web.config,然后在Global.asax中初始化)
在Application_Start中添加以下代码:
Application["ConnStr"]=this.Context.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath+ConfigurationSettings.
AppSettings["ConnStr"].ToString();
31. 变量.ToString()
字符型转换 转为字符串
12345.ToString("n"); //生成 12,345.00
12345.ToString("C"); //生成 ¥12,345.00
12345.ToString("e"); //生成 1.234500e+004
12345.ToString("f4"); //生成 12345.0000
12345.ToString("x"); //生成 3039 (16进制)
12345.ToString("p"); //生成 1,234,500.00%
32、变量.Substring(参数1,参数2);
截取字串的一部分,参数1为左起始位数,参数2为截取几位。 如:string s1 = str.Substring(0,2);
33.在自己的网站上登陆其他网站:(如果你的页面是通过嵌套方式的话,因为一个页面只能有一个FORM,这时可以导向另外一个页面再提交登陆信息)
<SCRIPT language
=
"
javascript
"
>
< !--
function gook(pws)
... {
frm.submit();
}
// -->
< / SCRIPT> <body leftMargin = " 0 " topMargin = " 0 " onload = " javascript:gook() " marginwidth = " 0 " marginheight = " 0 " >
<form name = " frm " action = " http://220.194.55.68:6080/login.php?retid=7259 " method = " post " >
<tr>
<td>
<input id = " f_user " type = " hidden " size = " 1 " name = " f_user " runat = " server " >
<input id = " f_domain " type = " hidden " size = " 1 " name = " f_domain " runat = " server " >
<input class = " box " id = " f_pass " type = " hidden " size = " 1 " name = " pwshow " runat = " server " >
<INPUT id = " lng " type = " hidden " maxLength = " 20 " size = " 1 " value = " 5 " name = " lng " >
<INPUT id = " tem " type = " hidden " size = " 1 " value = " 2 " name = " tem " >
< / td>
< / tr>
< / form>
//文本框的名称必须是你要登陆的网页上的名称,如果源码不行可以用vsniffer 看看。
//下面是获取用户输入的登陆信息的代码:
string name;
name = Request.QueryString[ " EmailName " ];
try
... {
int a=name.IndexOf("@",0,name.Length);
f_user.Value=name.Substring(0,a);
f_domain.Value=name.Substring(a+1,name.Length-(a+1));
f_pass.Value=Request.QueryString["Psw"];
}
catch
... {
Script.Alert("错误的邮箱!");
Server.Transfer("index.aspx");
}
< !--
function gook(pws)
... {
frm.submit();
}
// -->
< / SCRIPT> <body leftMargin = " 0 " topMargin = " 0 " onload = " javascript:gook() " marginwidth = " 0 " marginheight = " 0 " >
<form name = " frm " action = " http://220.194.55.68:6080/login.php?retid=7259 " method = " post " >
<tr>
<td>
<input id = " f_user " type = " hidden " size = " 1 " name = " f_user " runat = " server " >
<input id = " f_domain " type = " hidden " size = " 1 " name = " f_domain " runat = " server " >
<input class = " box " id = " f_pass " type = " hidden " size = " 1 " name = " pwshow " runat = " server " >
<INPUT id = " lng " type = " hidden " maxLength = " 20 " size = " 1 " value = " 5 " name = " lng " >
<INPUT id = " tem " type = " hidden " size = " 1 " value = " 2 " name = " tem " >
< / td>
< / tr>
< / form>
//文本框的名称必须是你要登陆的网页上的名称,如果源码不行可以用vsniffer 看看。
//下面是获取用户输入的登陆信息的代码:
string name;
name = Request.QueryString[ " EmailName " ];
try
... {
int a=name.IndexOf("@",0,name.Length);
f_user.Value=name.Substring(0,a);
f_domain.Value=name.Substring(a+1,name.Length-(a+1));
f_pass.Value=Request.QueryString["Psw"];
}
catch
... {
Script.Alert("错误的邮箱!");
Server.Transfer("index.aspx");
}