实际应用中,某个实例的属性可能是另一个对象的一个属性,Spring支持将bean实例的属性值直接赋值给一个变量
属性值的注入,是通过PropertyPathFactoryBean完成的,PropertyPathFactoryBean用来获取目标bean的属性,获得的值可以注入到其他bean,也可以定义成新的bean
实体类:
package
Bean.superIOCparam;
public class Person {
private Son son;
private String age;
public String getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(String age) {
this.age = age;
}
public Son getSon() {
return son;
}
public void setSon(Son son) {
this.son = son;
}
}
package Bean.superIOCparam;
public class Son {
private String age;
public String getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(String age) {
this.age = age;
}
}
public class Person {
private Son son;
private String age;
public String getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(String age) {
this.age = age;
}
public Son getSon() {
return son;
}
public void setSon(Son son) {
this.son = son;
}
}
package Bean.superIOCparam;
public class Son {
private String age;
public String getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(String age) {
this.age = age;
}
}
配置文件:提供四种注入
<?
xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
?>
<! DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd" >
< beans >
< bean id ="person" class ="Bean.superIOCparam.Person" singleton ="false" >
< property name ="age" >
< value > 30 </ value >
</ property >
< property name ="son" >
< bean class ="Bean.superIOCparam.Son" >
< property name ="age" >
< value > 16 </ value >
</ property >
</ bean >
</ property >
</ bean >
<!-- 如下将会将person的属性son的属性age传入son1实例的age属性 -->
< bean id ="son1" class ="Bean.superIOCparam.Son" >
< property name ="age" >
<!--以下是访问bean属性的简单方式,这样可以将person这个bean的age属性赋值给son1这个bean的age属性-->
<! DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd" >
< beans >
< bean id ="person" class ="Bean.superIOCparam.Person" singleton ="false" >
< property name ="age" >
< value > 30 </ value >
</ property >
< property name ="son" >
< bean class ="Bean.superIOCparam.Son" >
< property name ="age" >
< value > 16 </ value >
</ property >
</ bean >
</ property >
</ bean >
<!-- 如下将会将person的属性son的属性age传入son1实例的age属性 -->
< bean id ="son1" class ="Bean.superIOCparam.Son" >
< property name ="age" >
<!--以下是访问bean属性的简单方式,这样可以将person这个bean的age属性赋值给son1这个bean的age属性-->
<
bean
id
="person.son.age"
class
="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPathFactoryBean"
/>
</ property >
</ bean >
<!-- 以下将会获得结果son,它将是person bean的son的数值 -->
< bean id ="son2" class ="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPathFactoryBean" >
< property name ="targetBeanName" >
< value > person </ value >
</ property >
< property name ="propertyPath" >
< value > son </ value >
</ property >
</ bean >
<!-- 以下将会获得结果16,它将是person bean的son的age属性 -->
< bean id ="son3" class ="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPathFactoryBean" >
< property name ="targetBeanName" >
< value > person </ value >
</ property >
< property name ="propertyPath" >
< value > son.age </ value >
</ property >
</ bean >
<!-- 以下会获得结果为30 ,它将是获得该bean的内部bean的age属性 -->
< bean id ="son4" class ="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPathFactoryBean" >
< property name ="targetObject" >
< bean class ="Bean.superIOCparam.Person" >
< property name ="age" >< value > 30 </ value ></ property >
</ bean >
</ property >
< property name ="propertyPath" >< value > age </ value ></ property >
</ bean >
</ beans >
</ property >
</ bean >
<!-- 以下将会获得结果son,它将是person bean的son的数值 -->
< bean id ="son2" class ="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPathFactoryBean" >
< property name ="targetBeanName" >
< value > person </ value >
</ property >
< property name ="propertyPath" >
< value > son </ value >
</ property >
</ bean >
<!-- 以下将会获得结果16,它将是person bean的son的age属性 -->
< bean id ="son3" class ="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPathFactoryBean" >
< property name ="targetBeanName" >
< value > person </ value >
</ property >
< property name ="propertyPath" >
< value > son.age </ value >
</ property >
</ bean >
<!-- 以下会获得结果为30 ,它将是获得该bean的内部bean的age属性 -->
< bean id ="son4" class ="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPathFactoryBean" >
< property name ="targetObject" >
< bean class ="Bean.superIOCparam.Person" >
< property name ="age" >< value > 30 </ value ></ property >
</ bean >
</ property >
< property name ="propertyPath" >< value > age </ value ></ property >
</ bean >
</ beans >
测试代码:
public
static
void
main(String[] args)
throws
Exception
{
String path=new Test().getClass().getResource("/").getPath();
String realpath=path.substring(1, path.length());
ApplicationContext context=new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext(realpath+"/superIOCparam.xml");
Son son1=(Son)context.getBean("son1");
Son son2=(Son)context.getBean("son2");
System.out.println("person age is:"+son1.getAge());
System.out.println("person age is:"+son2.getAge());
System.out.println(context.getBean("son3"));
System.out.println(context.getBean("son4"));
}
String path=new Test().getClass().getResource("/").getPath();
String realpath=path.substring(1, path.length());
ApplicationContext context=new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext(realpath+"/superIOCparam.xml");
Son son1=(Son)context.getBean("son1");
Son son2=(Son)context.getBean("son2");
System.out.println("person age is:"+son1.getAge());
System.out.println("person age is:"+son2.getAge());
System.out.println(context.getBean("son3"));
System.out.println(context.getBean("son4"));
}
运行结果:
person age is:16
person age is:16
16
30