安装Jenkins -- 在Centos、Redhat上

安装Java OpenJDK 8 package

sudo yum install java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel

添加Jenkins源

sudo wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/jenkins.repo https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/jenkins.repo
sudo rpm --import https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/jenkins.io.key

安装Jenkins

sudo yum install jenkins java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel
sudo systemctl daemon-reload

启动Jenkins

sudo systemctl start jenkins

设置防火墙

YOURPORT=8080
PERM="--permanent"
SERV="$PERM --service=jenkins"

firewall-cmd $PERM --new-service=jenkins
firewall-cmd $SERV --set-short="Jenkins ports"
firewall-cmd $SERV --set-description="Jenkins port exceptions"
firewall-cmd $SERV --add-port=$YOURPORT/tcp
firewall-cmd $PERM --add-service=jenkins
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-service=http --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload

Jenkins 配置文件

/etc/sysconfig/jenkins #修改JENKINS_HOME主目录，JENKINS_PORT登陆端口（默认8080）等
etc/init.d/jenkins #修改JDK目录位置

Jenkins初始化登陆

访问http://<VM_IP>:8000 本地安装则访问http://localhost:8080

查看初始密码

	sudo cat /var/lib/jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword

输入密码后进入下面页面，选择第一个把所有插件全装了。选择第二个则自定义选择安装插件

创建第一个Admin用户

一路保存并继续到最后就可以启动Jenkins

每周更新公用密匙版本

sudo wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/jenkins.repo https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat/jenkins.repo
sudo rpm --import https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat/jenkins.io.key
sudo yum upgrade
sudo yum install jenkins java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel
sudo systemctl daemon-reload

参考源

Jenkins installation handbook