java创建对象的四种方法

Java中创建对象的四种方式
  (1) 用new语句创建对象，这是最常见的创建对象的方法。
  (2) 运用反射手段,调用java.lang.Class或者java.lang.reflect.Constructor类的newInstance()实例方法。
  (3) 调用对象的clone()方法。
  (4) 运用反序列化手段，调用java.io.ObjectInputStream对象的 readObject()方法。
一.用new语句创建对象

Java代码 :

1. User user = new User() 

二.运用反射手段
  (1)调用java.lang.Class.newInstance()v

Java代码: 

1. Class.forName(classname).newInstance() 
2. Wife wife = (Wife) Class.forName("com.java.clone.Wife").newInstance(); 

  (2)调用java.lang.reflect.Constructor类的newInstance()

Java代码: 

1. Constructor<Wife> constructor = Wife.class.getDeclaredConstructor(int.class,String.class); 
2. Wife wife = (Wife) constructor.newInstance(1,"nihao"); 

三.调用对象的clone()方法

详情参考： http://www.software8.co/wzjs/java/2879.html

Java代码: 

1. Wife wife = new Wife(1,"wang"); 
2. Wife wife2 = null; 
3. wife2 = (Wife) wife.clone();//运用clone()方法产生新对象 

四.运用反序列化手段
被序列化的对象必须implements Serializable

Java代码: 

1. public class BeanUtil { 
2.  
3.     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") 
4.     public static <T> T cloneTo(T src) throws RuntimeException { 
5.         ByteArrayOutputStream memoryBuffer = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); 
6.         ObjectOutputStream out = null; 
7.         ObjectInputStream in = null; 
8.         T dist = null; 
9.  
10.         try { 
11.             out = new ObjectOutputStream(memoryBuffer); 
12.             out.writeObject(src); 
13.             out.flush(); 
14.             in = new ObjectInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream( 
15.                     memoryBuffer.toByteArray())); 
16.             dist = (T) in.readObject(); 
17.  
18.         } catch (Exception e) { 
19.             throw new RuntimeException(e); 
20.         } finally { 
21.             if (out != null) 
22.                 try { 
23.                     out.close(); 
24.                     out = null; 
25.                 } catch (IOException e) { 
26.                     throw new RuntimeException(e); 
27.                 } 
28.             if (in != null) 
29.                 try { 
30.                     in.close(); 
31.                     in = null; 
32.                 } catch (IOException e) { 
33.                     throw new RuntimeException(e); 
34.                 } 
35.         } 
36.  
37.         return dist; 
38.     } 
39.  
40.     public static void main(String[] args){ 
41.         Husband husband = new Husband(1); 
42.         Wife wife = new Wife(1,"jin"); 
43.         husband.setWife(wife); 
44.         Husband husband2 = cloneTo(husband);//运用反序列生成了一个对象 
45.     } 
46. } 

 

 

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