工具类总结

一、分布式自增长ID 工具类

package com.bit.bpc.extend.web.test;

import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.NetworkInterface;

/**
 * <p>名称：GlobalIDGenerator.java</p>
 * <p>描述：分布式自增长ID</p>
 * <pre>
 *     Twitter的 Snowflake　JAVA实现方案
 * </pre>
 * 核心代码为其GlobalIDGenerator这个类实现，其原理结构如下，我分别用一个0表示一位，用—分割开部分的作用：
 * 1||0---0000000000 0000000000 0000000000 0000000000 0 --- 00000 ---00000 ---000000000000
 * 在上面的字符串中，第一位为未使用（实际上也可作为long的符号位），接下来的41位为毫秒级时间，
 * 然后5位datacenter标识位，5位机器ID（并不算标识符，实际是为线程标识），
 * 然后12位该毫秒内的当前毫秒内的计数，加起来刚好64位，为一个Long型。
 * 这样的好处是，整体上按照时间自增排序，并且整个分布式系统内不会产生ID碰撞（由datacenter和机器ID作区分），
 * 并且效率较高，经测试，snowflake每秒能够产生26万ID左右，完全满足需要。
 * <p>
 * 64位ID (42(毫秒)+5(机器ID)+5(业务编码)+12(重复累加))
 * 生成ID示例；
 * 1154628864413139070
 * 1154628864413139071
 * 1154628864413139072
 * 1154628864413139073
 */
public class GlobalIDGenerator {

    // 时间起始标记点，作为基准，一般取系统的最近时间（一旦确定不能变动）
    private final static long twepoch = 1288834974657L;
    // 机器标识位数
    private final static long workerIdBits = 5L;
    // 数据中心标识位数
    private final static long datacenterIdBits = 5L;
    // 机器ID最大值
    private final static long maxWorkerId = -1L ^ (-1L << workerIdBits);
    // 数据中心ID最大值
    private final static long maxDatacenterId = -1L ^ (-1L << datacenterIdBits);
    // 毫秒内自增位
    private final static long sequenceBits = 12L;
    // 机器ID偏左移12位
    private final static long workerIdShift = sequenceBits;
    // 数据中心ID左移17位
    private final static long datacenterIdShift = sequenceBits + workerIdBits;
    // 时间毫秒左移22位
    private final static long timestampLeftShift = sequenceBits + workerIdBits + datacenterIdBits;

    private final static long sequenceMask = -1L ^ (-1L << sequenceBits);
    /* 上次生产id时间戳 */
    private static long lastTimestamp = -1L;
    // 0，并发控制
    private long sequence = 0L;

    // 机器标识id， 分布式服务需设置不同编号， 不能超过31
    private final long workerId;
    // 数据标识id部分， 业务编码, 不能超过31
    private final long datacenterId;

    private static class SingletonGlobalIDGenerator {
        // 单例实现， 默认workerId为1, datacenterId为1
        private static GlobalIDGenerator instance = new GlobalIDGenerator(1, 1);
    }


    public GlobalIDGenerator() {
        this.datacenterId = getDatacenterId(maxDatacenterId);
        this.workerId = getMaxWorkerId(datacenterId, maxWorkerId);
    }

    /**
     * @param workerId     工作机器ID
     * @param datacenterId 序列号
     */
    public GlobalIDGenerator(long workerId, long datacenterId) {
        if (workerId > maxWorkerId || workerId < 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("worker Id can't be greater than %d or less than 0", maxWorkerId));
        }
        if (datacenterId > maxDatacenterId || datacenterId < 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("datacenter Id can't be greater than %d or less than 0", maxDatacenterId));
        }
        this.workerId = workerId;
        this.datacenterId = datacenterId;
    }

    /**
     * 获取单例实例
     * @return
     */
    public static GlobalIDGenerator getInstance() {
        return SingletonGlobalIDGenerator.instance;
    }

    /**
     * 获取下一个ID
     *
     * @return
     */
    public synchronized long nextId() {
        long timestamp = timeGen();
        if (timestamp < lastTimestamp) {
            throw new RuntimeException(String.format("Clock moved backwards.  Refusing to generate id for %d milliseconds", lastTimestamp - timestamp));
        }

        if (lastTimestamp == timestamp) {
            // 当前毫秒内，则+1
            sequence = (sequence + 1) & sequenceMask;
            if (sequence == 0) {
                // 当前毫秒内计数满了，则等待下一秒
                timestamp = tilNextMillis(lastTimestamp);
            }
        } else {
            sequence = 0L;
        }
        lastTimestamp = timestamp;
        // ID偏移组合生成最终的ID，并返回ID
        long nextId = ((timestamp - twepoch) << timestampLeftShift)
                | (datacenterId << datacenterIdShift)
                | (workerId << workerIdShift) | sequence;

        return nextId;
    }

    /**
     * 获取下一个ID， 字符形式
     * @return
     */
    public synchronized  String nextStrId(){
        return String.valueOf(nextId());
    }

    private long tilNextMillis(final long lastTimestamp) {
        long timestamp = this.timeGen();
        while (timestamp <= lastTimestamp) {
            timestamp = this.timeGen();
        }
        return timestamp;
    }

    private long timeGen() {
        return System.currentTimeMillis();
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 获取 maxWorkerId
     * </p>
     */
    protected static long getMaxWorkerId(long datacenterId, long maxWorkerId) {
        StringBuffer mpid = new StringBuffer();
        mpid.append(datacenterId);
        String name = ManagementFactory.getRuntimeMXBean().getName();
        if (!name.isEmpty()) {
            /*
             * GET jvmPid
             */
            mpid.append(name.split("@")[0]);
        }
        /*
         * MAC + PID 的 hashcode 获取16个低位
         */
        return (mpid.toString().hashCode() & 0xffff) % (maxWorkerId + 1);
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 数据标识id部分
     * </p>
     */
    protected static long getDatacenterId(long maxDatacenterId) {
        long id = 0L;
        try {
            InetAddress ip = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
            NetworkInterface network = NetworkInterface.getByInetAddress(ip);
            if (network == null) {
                id = 1L;
            } else {
                byte[] mac = network.getHardwareAddress();
                id = ((0x000000FF & (long) mac[mac.length - 1])
                        | (0x0000FF00 & (((long) mac[mac.length - 2]) << 8))) >> 6;
                id = id % (maxDatacenterId + 1);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(" getDatacenterId: " + e.getMessage());
        }
        return id;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        GlobalIDGenerator id = new GlobalIDGenerator(0, 1);
        for (int i = 0; i < 100000; i++) {
            System.err.println(id.nextId());
        }
    }
}

import java.util.UUID;

public class RequestIdUtil {

    public static String requestId() {
//        UUID.randomUUID().toString();
        return GlobalIDGenerator.getInstance().nextStrId();
    }
}

获取服务器IP工具类

package com.bit.bpc.extend.web.test;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.NetworkInterface;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.Enumeration;

public class IpUtil {

    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(IpUtil.class);

    public static String getHostAddress() {
        String host = null;
        try {
            host = InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress();
            return host;
        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            LOGGER.error("Cannot get server host.", e);
        }
        return host;
    }

    /**
     * 获取实际的IP
     * @return
     */
    public static String getRealIp()  {
        String localIp = null;
        String netIp = null;

        try {
            // 获取当前主机所有网卡信息
            Enumeration<NetworkInterface> networkInterfaces = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();
            boolean finded = false;
            InetAddress ip = null;
            // 遍历所有网卡信息
            while (networkInterfaces.hasMoreElements() && !finded) {
                NetworkInterface networkInterface = networkInterfaces.nextElement();
                Enumeration<InetAddress> addresses = networkInterface.getInetAddresses();
                // 遍历IP信息
                while (addresses.hasMoreElements()) {
                    ip = addresses.nextElement();
                    if (!ip.isSiteLocalAddress() && !ip.isLoopbackAddress() && ip.getHostAddress().indexOf(":") == -1) {
                        // 获取真实IP
                        netIp = ip.getHostAddress();
                        finded = true;
                        break;
                    } else if (ip.isSiteLocalAddress() && !ip.isLoopbackAddress() && ip.getHostAddress().indexOf(":") == -1) {
                        //当IP地址不是地区本地地址， 直接取主机IP
                        localIp = ip.getHostAddress();
                    }
                }
            }

            // 优先获取实际网络IP
            if (netIp != null && !"".equals(netIp)) {
                return netIp;
            } else {
                return localIp;
            }
        } catch (SocketException ex) {
            throw new RpcException(ex);
        }
    }
}

序列化工具类

package com.bit.bpc.extend.web.test;
import com.dyuproject.protostuff.LinkedBuffer;
import com.dyuproject.protostuff.ProtobufIOUtil;
import com.dyuproject.protostuff.Schema;
import com.dyuproject.protostuff.runtime.RuntimeSchema;
import org.objenesis.Objenesis;
import org.objenesis.ObjenesisStd;

import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

public class ProtoSerializerUtil {

    /**
     * 序列化对象信息缓存
     */
    private static Map<Class<?>, Schema<?>> classSchemaMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();

    /**
     * 负责实例化对象， 支持缓存
     */
    private static Objenesis objenesis = new ObjenesisStd(true);

    /**
     * 序列化对象接口
     * @param t
     * @param <T>
     * @return
     */
    public static <T> byte[] serialize(T t) {
        Class<T> cls = (Class<T>) t.getClass();
        LinkedBuffer buffer = LinkedBuffer.allocate(LinkedBuffer.DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE);
        try {
            Schema<T> schema = getClassSchema(cls);
            //序列化
            return ProtobufIOUtil.toByteArray(t, schema, buffer);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new IllegalStateException(e.getMessage(), e);
        }finally {
            buffer.clear();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 反序列化对象接口
     * @param bytes
     * @param cls
     * @param <T>
     * @return
     */
    public static <T> T deserialize(byte[] bytes, Class<T> cls) {
        try {
            Schema<T> schema = getClassSchema(cls);
            T message = objenesis.newInstance(cls);
            //反序列化
            ProtobufIOUtil.mergeFrom(bytes, message, schema);
            return message;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new IllegalStateException(e.getMessage(), e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取序列化对象的信息
     * @param cls
     * @param <T>
     * @return
     */
    private static <T> Schema<T> getClassSchema(Class<T> cls) {
        Schema<T> classSchema = null;
        if (classSchemaMap.containsKey(cls)) {
            classSchema = (Schema<T>) classSchemaMap.get(cls);
        } else {
            classSchema = RuntimeSchema.getSchema(cls);
            if (classSchema != null) {
                classSchemaMap.put(cls, classSchema);
            }
        }
        return classSchema;
    }
}

自定异常

package com.bit.bpc.extend.web.test;
public class RpcException extends RuntimeException {

    public RpcException() {
    }

    public RpcException(String message) {
        super(message);
    }

    public RpcException(String message, Throwable cause) {
        super(message, cause);
    }

    public RpcException(Throwable cause) {
        super(cause);
    }

    public RpcException(StatusEnum statusEnum) {
        super(statusEnum.getDescription());
    }
}

SpringBeanFactory

package com.bit.bpc.extend.web.test;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.util.Map;

@Component
public class SpringBeanFactory implements ApplicationContextAware {

    private static ApplicationContext context;

    public static <T> T getBean(Class<T> cls) {
        return context.getBean(cls);
    }

    /***
     * 获取有指定注解的对象
     * @param annotationClass
     * @return
     */
    public static Map<String, Object> getBeanListByAnnotationClass(Class<? extends Annotation> annotationClass) {
         return context.getBeansWithAnnotation(annotationClass);
    }

    public static ApplicationContext context() {
        return context;
    }

    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
        context = applicationContext;
    }
}

状态枚举

package com.bit.bpc.extend.web.test;
import lombok.Getter;

@Getter
public enum StatusEnum {

    SUCCESS(200, "OK"),

    NOT_FOUND_SERVICE_PROVINDER(100001, "not found service provider");


    private Integer code;
    private String description;

    StatusEnum(Integer code, String description) {
        this.code = code;
        this.description = description;
    }
}