02 springboot使用代码配置jdbc

需求：使用Java代码配置数据库连接池，并可以在处理器中注入并使用
方法：可以使用@Value获取配置文件配置项并结合@Bean注册组件到Spring

1 添加依赖

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot_learn</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <parent>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <version>2.1.6.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.6</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

</project>

2 创建数据库连接参数的配置文件

jdbc.properties

jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

3 创建配置类；

JdbcConfig

package li.chen.com.config;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

/**
 * @Configuration 用于定义配置类 ;等价于<Beans></Beans>;相当于xml配置文件
 * @Value 
 **/
@Configuration
@PropertySource("classpath:jdbc.properties")
public class JdbcConfig {
    @Value("${jdbc.url}")
    String url;

    @Value("${jdbc.driverClassName}")
    String driverClassName;

    @Value("${jdbc.username}")
    String username;

    @Value("${jdbc.password}")
    String password;

    @Bean
    public DataSource dataSource(){
        DruidDataSource dataSource = new DruidDataSource();
        dataSource.setDriverClassName(driverClassName);
        dataSource.setUrl(url);
        dataSource.setUsername(username);
        dataSource.setPassword(password);
        return dataSource;
    }

}

4 改造处理器类注入数据源并使用

HelloController

package li.chen.com.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

@RestController
public class HelloController {
    @Autowired
    private DataSource dataSource;

    @GetMapping("hello")
    public String hello(){
        System.out.println("DataSource=" + dataSource);   //此处打断点
        return "hello,spring boot";
    }
}

5 运行启动类

Application

package li.chen.com;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

/**
 * @ClassName: Application
 * @SpringBootApplication: spring boot 工程都有的启动导航类，
 * 这是工程的入口类,并在引导类上添加 @SpringBootApplication 
 **/
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class,args);
    }
}

查看结果

刷新请求路径
http://localhost:8080/hello

使用debug，可以看到HelloController 获取的数据