Swift 系统学习 06 循环语句

//: Playground - noun: a place where people can play

import UIKit

/*
 * 本节主要内容:
 * 1.循环语句
 */

for index in 0..<10 {
    print("index is \(index)")
}

// 需求:计算2的10次方
var result = 1
var baseValue = 2
// 下划线_是忽略循环次数(忽略区间运算符)
for _ in 10...19 {
    result *= baseValue
}
print(result)

// 递减循环
for index in (1...10).reversed() {
    print("decrement index is \(index)")
}

// 设置步长不是1
for index in stride(from: 0, to: 10, by: 2) {
    print("stride增: \(index)")
}
for index in stride(from: 10, to: 0, by: -2) {
    print("stride减: \(index)")
}

/*
 * 需求: a和b两个人投色子, 点数大的赢一次, 任意一个人连续赢三次, 循环结束
 * 要求: while循环
*/
// a和b分别赢的次数
var aWin = 0
var bWin = 0
// 记录投的次数
var gameCount = 0
// 结束条件: aWin == 3 || bWin == 3
// while条件: !(aWin == 3 || bWin == 3)
 while aWin < 3 && bWin < 3 {
    gameCount += 1
    // 产生两个随机数[1, 6]
    let aRandomValue = arc4random_uniform(6) + 1
    let bRandomValue = arc4random_uniform(6) + 1
    
    if aRandomValue > bRandomValue {
        print("A Win once!")
        aWin += 1
        bWin = 0
    } else if aRandomValue < bRandomValue {
        print("B Win once!")
        bWin += 1
        aWin = 0
    } else {
        print("Draw!")
        aWin = 0
        bWin = 0
    }
}
// 三目运算符判定谁赢
let winner = aWin == 3 ? "A" : "B"
print("After \(gameCount) games, \(winner) wins.")