selenium API

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-11 21:16:12 发布

Claroja

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-11 21:16:12 发布

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WebDriver

class WebDriver(object):

方法属性	参数	描述
init	`self, command_executor='http://127.0.0.1:4444/wd/hub',desired_capabilities=None, browser_profile=None, proxy=None,keep_alive=False, file_detector=None, options=None`	初始化
def get(self, url)		打开相应的网址
def title(self)		返回相应的title
find_element_by_id(self, id_)	`id_:str`	通过id查找元素
def find_elements_by_id(self, id_)		通过id查找所有符合条件的元素
find_element_by_xpath(self, xpath)
find_elements_by_xpath(self, xpath)
find_element_by_link_text(self, link_text)		Finds an element by link text
find_elements_by_link_text(self, text)		Finds elements by link text
find_element_by_partial_link_text(self, link_text)		Finds an element by a partial match of its link text
find_elements_by_partial_link_text(self, link_text)		Finds elements by a partial match of their link text
find_element_by_name(self, name)		Finds an element by name
find_elements_by_name(self, name)		Finds elements by name
find_element_by_tag_name(self, name)		Finds an element by tag name
find_elements_by_tag_name(self, name)		Finds elements by tag name
find_element_by_class_name(self, name)		Finds an element by class name
find_elements_by_class_name(self, name)		Finds elements by class name
find_element_by_css_selector(self, css_selector)		Finds an element by css selector
find_elements_by_css_selector(self, css_selector)		Finds elements by css selector
execute_script(self, script, *args)	`script:str,*args:str,是script的参数`	同步执行js
execute_async_script(self, script, *args)		异步执行js
current_url(self)		获得当前的url
page_source(self)		获得网站源代码
close(self)		关闭窗口
quit(self)		关闭程序
current_window_handle(self)		Returns the handle of the current window
window_handles(self)		Returns the handles of all windows within the current session
maximize_window(self)		最大化窗口
fullscreen_window(self)		全屏窗口
minimize_window(self)		最小化窗口
switch_to(self)
back(self)		后退
forward(self)		前进
refresh(self)		刷新
get_cookies(self)		获得所有cookie
get_cookie(self, name)		通过名称获得cookie
delete_cookie(self, name)		删除cookie
delete_all_cookies(self)		删除所有的cookie
add_cookie(self, cookie_dict)		添加cookie
implicitly_wait(self, time_to_wait)		Sets a sticky timeout to implicitly wait for an element to be found,or a command to complete
set_script_timeout(self, time_to_wait)		Set the amount of time that the script should wait during an execute_async_script call before throwing an error
set_page_load_timeout(self, time_to_wait)		Set the amount of time to wait for a page load to complete before throwing an error.
find_element(self, by=By.ID, value=None)		‘Private’ method used by the find_element_by_* methods
find_elements(self, by=By.ID, value=None)
desired_capabilities(self)		returns the drivers current desired capabilities being used
get_screenshot_as_file(self, filename)		截屏浏览器
save_screenshot(self, filename)		截屏浏览器
get_screenshot_as_png(self)		Gets the screenshot of the current window as a binary data
get_screenshot_as_base64(self)		Gets the screenshot of the current window as a base64 encoded string
set_window_size(self, width, height, windowHandle=’current’)		设置浏览器的宽和高
get_window_size(self, windowHandle=’current’)		获得浏览器的宽和高
set_window_position(self, x, y, windowHandle=’current’)		设置浏览器的位置
get_window_position(self, windowHandle=’current’)		获得浏览器的位置
get_window_rect(self)		获得浏览器的坐标
set_window_rect(self, x=None, y=None, width=None, height=None)		设置浏览器的坐标以及宽和高
orientation(self)		获得浏览器的方向
orientation(self, value)		设置浏览器的方向
log_types(self)
get_log(self, log_type)

WebElement

class WebElement(object)

方法属性	参数	描述
init(self, parent, id_, w3c=False)
tag_name(self)
text(self)		获得标签文本
click(self)		点击标签
submit(self)		提交表单
clear(self)		清空标签内容
get_property(self, name)		获得标签特性,`text_length`
get_attribute(self, name)		获得标签属性值,
is_selected(self)		Returns whether the element is selected
is_enabled(self)		Returns whether the element is enabled
find_element(self, by=By.ID, value=None)
find_elements(self, by=By.ID, value=None)
find_element_by_id(self, id_)
find_elements_by_id(self, id_)
find_element_by_name(self, name)
find_elements_by_name(self, name)
find_element_by_link_text(self, link_text)
find_elements_by_link_text(self, link_text)
find_element_by_partial_link_text(self, link_text)
find_elements_by_partial_link_text(self, link_text)
find_element_by_tag_name(self, name)
find_elements_by_tag_name(self, name)
find_element_by_xpath(self, xpath)
find_elements_by_xpath(self, xpath)
find_element_by_class_name(self, name)
find_elements_by_class_name(self, name)
find_element_by_css_selector(self, css_selector)
find_elements_by_css_selector(self, css_selector)
send_keys(self, *value)		向标签内填写内容
is_displayed(self)
location_once_scrolled_into_view(self)
size(self)		标签的大小
value_of_css_property(self, property_name)
location(self)		The location of the element in the renderable canvas
rect(self)		标签的坐标和大小
screenshot_as_base64(self)		截屏
screenshot_as_png(self)		截屏
screenshot(self, filename)		截屏
parent(self)		父标签
id(self)		id

keys

selenium.webdriver.coomon.keys

    NULL = '\ue000'
    CANCEL = '\ue001'  # ^break
    HELP = '\ue002'
    BACKSPACE = '\ue003'
    BACK_SPACE = BACKSPACE
    TAB = '\ue004'
    CLEAR = '\ue005'
    RETURN = '\ue006'
    ENTER = '\ue007'
    SHIFT = '\ue008'
    LEFT_SHIFT = SHIFT
    CONTROL = '\ue009'
    LEFT_CONTROL = CONTROL
    ALT = '\ue00a'
    LEFT_ALT = ALT
    PAUSE = '\ue00b'
    ESCAPE = '\ue00c'
    SPACE = '\ue00d'
    PAGE_UP = '\ue00e'
    PAGE_DOWN = '\ue00f'
    END = '\ue010'
    HOME = '\ue011'
    LEFT = '\ue012'
    ARROW_LEFT = LEFT
    UP = '\ue013'
    ARROW_UP = UP
    RIGHT = '\ue014'
    ARROW_RIGHT = RIGHT
    DOWN = '\ue015'
    ARROW_DOWN = DOWN
    INSERT = '\ue016'
    DELETE = '\ue017'
    SEMICOLON = '\ue018'
    EQUALS = '\ue019'

    NUMPAD0 = '\ue01a'  # number pad keys
    NUMPAD1 = '\ue01b'
    NUMPAD2 = '\ue01c'
    NUMPAD3 = '\ue01d'
    NUMPAD4 = '\ue01e'
    NUMPAD5 = '\ue01f'
    NUMPAD6 = '\ue020'
    NUMPAD7 = '\ue021'
    NUMPAD8 = '\ue022'
    NUMPAD9 = '\ue023'
    MULTIPLY = '\ue024'
    ADD = '\ue025'
    SEPARATOR = '\ue026'
    SUBTRACT = '\ue027'
    DECIMAL = '\ue028'
    DIVIDE = '\ue029'

    F1 = '\ue031'  # function  keys
    F2 = '\ue032'
    F3 = '\ue033'
    F4 = '\ue034'
    F5 = '\ue035'
    F6 = '\ue036'
    F7 = '\ue037'
    F8 = '\ue038'
    F9 = '\ue039'
    F10 = '\ue03a'
    F11 = '\ue03b'
    F12 = '\ue03c'

    META = '\ue03d'
    COMMAND = '\ue03d'

常见的鼠标操作

键盘F1到F12：send_keys(Keys.F1) 把F1改成对应的快捷键

复制Ctrl+C：send_keys(Keys.CONTROL,'c') 

制表键Tab:  send_keys(Keys.TAB)

action_chains

方法属性	参数	描述
init(self, driver)	`driver:当前浏览器的对象`
perform(self)		执行队列中的命令
reset_actions(self)		重置队列命令
click(self, on_element=None)	`on_element:元素对象`	单击元素
click_and_hold(self, on_element=None)
context_click(self, on_element=None)		右键点击元素
double_click(self, on_element=None)		双击元素
drag_and_drop(self, source, target)		点击source元素,并拉到target元素,松开
drag_and_drop_by_offset(self, source, xoffset, yoffset)		拖拽一个偏移量
key_down(self, value, element=None)		单机元素,不松开
key_up(self, value, element=None)		松开按键
move_by_offset(self, xoffset, yoffset)		移动鼠标一个偏移量
move_to_element(self, to_element)		移动到某个元素
move_to_element_with_offset(self, to_element, xoffset, yoffset)		移动到某个元素,然后偏移
pause(self, seconds)		暂停
release(self, on_element=None)		释放按键
send_keys(self, *keys_to_send)		发送命令
send_keys_to_element(self, element, *keys_to_send)		向某个元素发送命令

参考文献:
http://www.cnblogs.com/yoyoketang/p/6128607.html

Claroja

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selenium API

WebDriverclass WebDriver(object): 方法属性参数描述 init self, command_executor='http://127.0.0.1:4444/wd/hub',desired_capabilities=None, browser_profile=None, proxy=None,keep_alive=Fals...
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