理解对象 对象属性的定义以及对象方法的调用和static静态代码块

定义对象的属性

public class Dog {
    //定义类的属性
    private String name;
    private String type;
    private double price;
    private int age;

    //无参构造
    public Dog() {
    }

    //有参构造
    public Dog( String type, double price, int age) {
        this.type = type;
        this.price = price;
        this.age = age;
    }
    //生成set get方法
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public void setType(String type) {
        this.type = type;
    }

    public double getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(double price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

定义对象中的方法

 

package com.ff;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class person {

    //在方法外定义的为全局变量 类中的方法都能访问
    private String name;
    private double money;
    private static double bankMoney;//银行的钱 贷款 静态的

    //静态代码块 初始化银行的贷款额度
    static {
        bankMoney = 10000000;
    }
/*
    public void main(){

        System.out.println("1.购买");
        System.out.println("2.出售");
        System.out.println("3.借钱");


    }
*/
    public void shoping(Dog dog){
        System.out.println(name+"的金钱为"+this.money);
        //方法内定义的变量只能在方法里边使用 局部变量
        this.money -= dog.getPrice();
        //如果初始化对象的钱小于宠物的价钱则提示穷鬼买不起
        if (this.money<dog.getPrice()){
            System.out.println(this.name+"穷鬼,你暂时买不到任何小狗哦");
        }else {
            System.out.println("给你的小宠物起个名字吧！");
            dog.setName(new Scanner(System.in).next());
            System.out.println(name+"购买了["+dog.getName()+"]品种是["+dog.getType()+"]价钱为["+dog.getPrice()+"]剩余["+money+"]");
        }

    }

    public void sell(Dog dog){
        System.out.println("飞飞"+this.money);
        System.out.println("请选择你要出售的宠物的名字");
        this.money+=dog.getPrice();
        System.out.println(name+"出售了"+dog.getName()+"品种是"+dog.getType()+"价钱为"+dog.getPrice()+"剩余"+money);
    }

    public void bankMoney(Dog dog){
        System.out.println("为"+this.name+"的狗子取一个名字吧！");
        dog.setName(new Scanner(System.in).next());
        System.out.println("银行额度"+bankMoney);
        bankMoney -= dog.getPrice();
        System.out.println(name+"购买了"+dog.getName()+"品种是"+dog.getType()+"价钱为"+dog.getPrice()+"剩余额度为"+bankMoney);

    }


    public person(String name, double money) {
        this.name = name;
        this.money = money;
    }

    public person() {
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public double getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setMoney(double money) {
        this.money = money;
    }

    public static double getBankMoney() {
        return bankMoney;
    }

    public static void setBankMoney(double bankMoney) {
        person.bankMoney = bankMoney;
    }
}

 调用对象中的方法

package com.ff;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class DogShop {
    //全局变量 类中的方法都能用
    Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Dog d1 = new Dog( "萨摩亚", 120, 1);
        Dog d2 = new Dog( "阿拉斯加", 100, 1);
        Dog d3 = new Dog("哈士奇", 80, 1);


        person ff = new person("飞飞", 800);
        person sb = new person("砂壁", 10);

        //自己的钱只能自己花
        ff.shoping(d1);
        sb.shoping(d2);

        //ff.sell(d1);

        //银行的钱是大家共享的
        //ff.bankMoney(d1);
        //sb.bankMoney(d3);

    }

}